基于卫星遥感的生物质燃烧排放估算研究进展

生物质燃烧是全球痕量气体和颗粒物排放的重要来源,对全球的空气质量、气候变化以及人类健康有显著的影响;生物质燃烧排放的准确估算对全球气候变化、区域空气质量评估预测研究具有重要意义。近20年来,基于卫星遥感的生物质燃烧排放估算研究得到了长足的发展,从以下四个方面对相关研究进展进行了系统介绍：1）基于燃烧面积和火辐射功率遥感产品的生物质燃烧排放估算方法;2）燃烧排放估算中关键参量（在燃火点、燃烧面积、火点辐射功率）获取方法及相关产品;3）生物质燃烧排放清单产品;4）对生物质燃烧排放估算未来研究方向进行了展望。     

Remote plasma-enhanced CVD of silicon nitride films: effects of diluting nitrogen with argon. Part I: effect on nitrogen plasma parameters studied by emission spectroscopy

In a series of two papers we describe the effect of argon dilution of the nitrogen passed through the RF discharge region on the plasma composition, growth rate and some characteristics of silicon nitride films deposited by remove PECVD. In this part we report the results of an emission spectroscopic study of the plasma obtained in an SiH₄–N₂–Ar mixture. It is shown that argon in metastable electronic excited states plays an important role during the RPECVD of silicon nitride films by providing a high concentration of atomic nitrogen which is necessary for the promotion of film growth. In Part II the influence of argon dilution on the growth rate, composition and some properties of silicon nitride films deposited by capacitively and inductively coupled remote PECVD is discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.