关于ERP信息技术与供应链管理的实施应用

信息化的快速推进给我们的生活和工作带来了巨大的改变,ERP即企业资源计划系统已经被广泛的运用于企业的各个环节。尤其是为供应链管理应用提供了更大的便利,进一步提升了企业管理的效率。在实际运用中,ERP倾向于对企业本身的资源进行全面的管理,在供应链管理中有一定局限。本文通过对ERP信息技术和供应链管理进行分析,浅议ERP信息技术与供应链管理在企业中的具体实施应用。     

从农田到餐桌全程追溯——毕博携手长峰科技打造RFID食品安全系统

毕博管理咨询与长峰科技工业集团公司联手开发了RFID食品安全跟踪与追溯系统。该系统采用了微软公司最新的BizTalkRFID平台技术,能够对食品从农场到零售的整个供应链以及产品召回等各个环节进行全程监控,实现了从“农田到餐桌”的全程跟踪和追溯。这套系统基于BizTalkRFID平台开发了四个应用模块来覆盖整个食品供应链的RFID应用,贯穿了从种植养殖、生产、加工、运输、储存、销售中的各个环节。BizTalkRFID平台在RFID硬件(例如读写器、打印机等)和企业应用系统(例如ERP和WMS等)之间建立了高效的数据通道,并极大加快了RFID应…     

基于ERP的企业供应链管理系统研究

通过对ERP系统下的供应链管理的分析与总结,基于此,对供应链管理的各个模块在ERP的对应子系统中的数据传递关系进行设计与模型构建。在文献研究的基础上,通过对具体企业的调研,明确供应链管理的各职能;在ERP与供应链管理协同的视角下,设计出基于ERP的供应链管理的系统框架。结果表明,此次系统设计对ERP在企业供应链管理中的应用具有实践意义。     

RFID技术在ERP中的设计与应用

RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别技术)技术的应用为ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning,企业资源计划)高速自动化的实现奠定了基础,文章从应用背景出发,对RFID技术在ERP系统中的应用进行阐述,分析了RFID技术在ERP中应用的结构和特点,结合具体实例对RFID的使用进行了系统设计与模块设计,并详细介绍了模块的应用及接口的实现方式.     

服装业IT嬗变三部曲

从ERP到POS,再到RFID,信息系统和技术的发展路线也反应出服装市场的需求变化,以及企业打造供应链的嬗变历程。     

汽车零部件物流如何玩转RFID技术——沈阳李尔汽车系统有限公司物流模式升级

随着汽车工业的发展,汽车零部件企业的物流系统如何应对主机厂日渐提升的产能,以及复杂多样的产品要求,是摆在零部件厂商面前的严肃问题。与此同时,随着物联网的迅速发展,RFID技术的成熟为供应链数据采集提供了新的解决方案,越来越多的汽车零部件企业将RFID技术应用到汽车物流和供应链领域。     

RFID在零售供应链中应用的成本收益分析

本文用大量丰富的数据和研究报告阐述了RFID在全球零售供应链中的应用现状,根据已有案例的成本数据分析了在零售企业中应用RFID技术的软、硬件和系统实施成本,再从零售供应链和实际应用沃尔玛和麦德龙的案例中确定RFID技术给零售业带来的收益。为建立RFID在零售供应链中的ROI模型做基础,为国内在徘徊观望中的零售业者应用RFID提供参考。     

基于云计算的供应链RFID信息服务研究*

针对供应链环境下现有的EPCGlobal网络存在的问题和信息服务的需求,提出一种基于云计算的射频识别技术（RFID）信息服务架构。该架构将企业的本地RFID应用与供应链公共信息服务解耦,利用基于隐马尔可夫模型的信息分布机制将RFID信息发布到云中,构建起统一的RFID信息服务云平台,为供应链环境下RFID应用提供近实时、序列级的信息服务。将该架构与EPCGlobal网络相比较论证了其优越性。     

RFID应用系统与ERP系统间的业务集成

传统的RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)应用系统或RFID中间件不支持与ERP系统的业务集成,而数据集成需要对ERP进行大规模系统重构.针对RFID技术应用与ERP系统集成问题,设计了以XML业务单据作为数据传输载体的业务中间件框架.详细介绍了基于XML语言的业务流程规则定义方法,并深入分析了实现单据交换解析的数据映射机制,以库存管理中的入库操作为例,系统地阐述完整的业务控制流程,最后以双沟酒业RFID项目的成功实施案例验证了该集成方案的有效性.     

细节提升ERP价值

深化应用ERP已经是制造企业信息化进程的关键点。在深度应用时,需要深入分析客户的需求和行业特征。从生产排程问题到扩展到供应链协同问题;从绩效管理问题到产品生命周期管理问题等,这就需要ERP以外的系统支持。但是,ERP作为管理的核心系统,其价值还是大有潜力可挖。     

供应链环境下安全的RFID通信协议

射频识别(RFID)技术给供应链管理带来极大的便利。安全的RFID通信协议是实现和保护基于RFID供应链系统安全性的重要方法。描述了供应链环境下RFID通信协议的安全需求,提出了一个新的供应链环境下安全的RFID通信协议。新协议具有较高的效率,且标签端的计算负荷和存储成本较低。     

基于射频识别的供应链管理系统

将射频识别技术应用于供应链管理系统中，力求实现供应链管理的快速反应。首先介绍了射频识别技术，在此基础上构建了供应链管理系统的系统模型，并给出了供应链管理系统的系统架构，以及基于射频识别技术的业务流程，最后给出了预测算法。     

供应链环境下通用可组合安全的RFID通信协议

供应链管理是RFID技术的主要应用领域之一,但是目前该领域对基于RFID技术的安全机制还没有较深入的研究.供应链环境的特定安全需求决定了无法直接应用已有的各种RFID安全机制.该文定义了供应链环境下RFID通信协议必须满足的安全需求,提出了一个可以满足这些安全需求的通用可组合安全模型,设计了一个可以实现该模型的轻量级RFID通信协议.协议的设计和证明采用模块化的方法,并可以保证在复杂网络环境下的安全运行.文章进一步对不可链接性进行了形式化定义,并根据安全属性对典型的RFID通信协议进行分类.     

An assessment model for RFID impacts on prevention and visibility of inventory inaccuracy presence

Bullwhip effect has been considered as one of major research topics in supply chain management. Most of the studies disregarded the mismatch between the recorded inventory and the reality. However, it is shown that the inventory inaccuracy under uncertainty is a widespread phenomenon in both retail and distribution centers. Due to the propagation of information distortion along the supply chain, the financial impacts of inventory inaccuracy include not only the cost of direct inventory loss but also the increasing holding and shortage cost at each stage. The emergence of RFID technology offers a possible solution to alleviate the growing cost of inventory inaccuracy. By making full use of RFID technology, this paper attempts to compare the inventory inaccuracy impact on bullwhip effect in terms of order variance amplification and supply chain performance under two scenarios: (1) all members are aware of the inaccuracy and optimize their operations; (2) all members deploy RFID technology to reduce inventory inaccuracy. Informed order policy is used as benchmark to capture the true RFID value and differentiate two types of RFID impacts, prevention and visibility, to provide more manageable insight. In particular, the incentive of sharing information in supply chain is also provided by comparing the cost of two supply chain settings.     

Relation model describing the effects of introducing RFID in the supply chain: evidence from the food and beverage industry in South Korea

The development of information technology has rapidly changed the logistics industry. RFID has become more and more important in the context of supply chain management (SCM), and implementation of RFID in SCM brings with it the potential to manage the information flow and to support communication and collaboration along the supply chain. This study was conducted to build a relation model, which is a structural model, to identify the effects of introducing RFID into the supply chain of the food and beverage industry in Korea. The supply chain of the food and beverage industry was divided into five activities: procurement, production, transport, sale, warehousing, and administration. This study was based on the premise that RFID will be embedded in a transport box or pallet circulated in the SC. The model showed that SC activities have positive relationships through the RFID system, and the introduction of RFID promotes information interchanges between SC activities, which in turn enable the coordination and consolidation of a total SCM. From the results of this study, it is expected that the RFID system does not only enable the SC partners to improve their utilities but also promotes the efficiency of SCM as a whole. This is meaningful considering that there is still a controversy regarding the effects of RFID on SCM.     

面向物流的RFID应用系统研究

本文介绍了两种基于RFID的可视化供应链管理模型,并且设计了一种基于RFID的可视化供应链管理的原型系统。该模型可以实现供应商和用户之间的货物追踪,同时可以实时监控库存情况,发出预警信息,并且可以结合上下游的库存历史进行实时的发货预测。本文的模型分析和原型系统设计对于利用RFID技术改善供应链上下游信息不明的现况,提高供应链管理的效率和水平具有借鉴意义。     

Impact of Radio Frequency Identification Technology on Environmental Sustainability

This study is the first empirical investigation of the impact of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology utilization on a manufacturing organization’s ability to implement environmental sustainability practices and the organization’s level of environmental performance. The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships among RFID technology utilization, environmental sustainability practices, and environmental performance. A structural model depicting the impact (direct and indirect through green supply chain management practices) on environmental performance is theorized. The efficacy of the model is assessed using a Partial-Least-Squares structural equation modeling methodology based on data from a sample of manufacturing managers. The results suggest that RFID technology utilization is positively associated with green supply chain management practices and environmental performance. This study contributes to the understanding of the impact of a specific technology, RFID, on environmental sustainability. RFID technology utilization is established as a viable component of a manufacturing organization’s environmental sustainability strategy.     

Adaptive product tracking in RFID-enabled large-scale supply chain

The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is gradually being adopted and deployed for product flow management in the supply chain. In order to track RFID-tagged products efficiently in the RFID-enabled, large-scale supply chain, this paper first presents the design of a product tracking system that can collaborate with the EPC Network, a suite of network services for RFID data management in the supply chain. Next, we explain a product monitoring procedure that is performed by comparing the actual path of a product with its planned path. Finally, we develop an adaptive product search algorithm based on a reinforcement learning technique to efficiently locate a product deviated from its planned path. Experiment results are provided to show the performance of the search algorithm.     

Supply chain management with lean production and RFID application: A case study

This study applies lean production and radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chain management. In this study, a three-tier spare parts supply chain with inefficient transportation, storage and retrieval operations is investigated. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is used to draw current state mapping and future state mapping (with lean production and RFID) with material, information, and time flows. Preliminary experiments showed that the total operation time can be saved by 81% from current stage to future stage with the integration of RFID and lean. Moreover, the saving in total operation time can be enhanced to 89% with cross docking. In addition, utilizing RFID technology, the cost of labors can be significantly reduced while maintaining current service capacity at the members in the studied supply chain. Return-on-investment (ROI) analysis shows that the proposed method is both effective and feasible.     

RFID与电子商务

将射频识别技术应用于电子商务中,力求实现电子商务的随需应变。在射频识别技术的基础上构建了电子商务的系统架构,以及业务流程,给出了预测算法。