共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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一种基于等强度梁的光纤光栅高频振动传感器 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
以光纤光栅为敏感元件,设计了一种基于钢制等强度悬臂梁结构的高频振动传感器,该传感器由光纤光栅粘贴于等强度悬臂梁的表面而实现.运用材料力学原理对该等强度悬臂梁的共振频率和应变特性进行了推导.采用匹配滤波法解调光信号,并进行了传感探头优化设计,使该传感器实现了温度补偿.在不同环境温度下对任意频率的振动进行了测量实验,结果表明这种振动传感器可以实现高频振动信号的检测,实际上限频率达6 kHz,测量频率误差小于0.5%,能够实现温度补偿,且集成度高,结构轻便,具有广阔的实用前景. 相似文献
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基于光纤微弯传感器的汽车动态称重系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决目前汽车动态称重过程中存在的电磁干扰和精确度低的问题,在分析光纤微弯传感器测量原理的基础上,提出了一种基于光纤微弯传感器的汽车动态称重系统.压力的变化引起传感光纤发生弯曲变形,产生输出损耗,通过测量输出光强的变化实现汽车重量的动态称量;设计相应的光电转换和采样放大电路,并采用小波变换对采样信号进行去噪处理.对光纤传感系统的静态响应特性进行验证表明:在0~3 000 kg的范围内光纤传感系统具有良好的线性响应特性,灵敏度为3.8 mV/kg;动态响应实验表明:当汽车通过速度小于15 km/h时,光纤微弯动态称重系统的测量误差小于5.4%,能够满足动态称重的需要. 相似文献
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目前对于增敏罐封装的光纤光栅传感器传感特性的研究主要以静态或准静态分析为主,对于动态特性的分析较少。对采用增敏罐封装的光纤光栅水听器探头的压力传感特性进行了研究,基于有限元软件ANSYS,对该增敏罐的聚合物材料与金属罐筒壁分别以两种不同方式连接时所获得的传感效果进行了比较,对聚合物与金属罐筒壁采取不粘连方式连接时的探头动态特性进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明,当聚合物与筒壁不粘连时,探头可获得约52.7dB的灵敏度增益,聚合物内部应变较均匀,探头在3 kHz以下可获得起伏不高于±1dB的较平坦的声压灵敏度频响曲线。 相似文献
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《自动化仪表》2017,(7)
为了对土壤中渗透水压力进行精确测量,根据波纹管的压力传感特性,以及等强度悬臂梁与光纤Bragg光栅的应变传感特性,设计了一种差动式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)渗压传感器。传感器通过土壤渗透水压力推动波纹管轴向应变转化成等强度悬臂梁挠度变化,进而转化成FBG轴向应变。通过测量FBG中心波长的变化获得压力值,利用差动式结构降低了环境温度变化带来的影响。在常温条件下进行标定试验,得出升压过程中传感器的渗压灵敏度约为11.96 pm/k Pa,线性度为1.3%,重复性为2.9%;降压过程中传感器的渗压灵敏度约为10.56 pm/k Pa,线性度为4.6%,重复性为1.9%;环境温度变化对测量结果影响小于1%。试验结果表明,该光纤光栅渗压传感器能够对小量程范围内的渗压进行准确测量,同时可以通过改变波纹管及等强度梁参数将其推广到大量程的测量。 相似文献
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针对传统电力变压器绝缘油位测量的局限性,提出一种压力式光纤液位传感器的变压器绝缘油位监测系统.系统采用压力式光纤液位传感器作为绝缘油位的传感器件,该传感器对光源强度变化、光纤传输过程中的光功率损耗具有光强起伏补偿功能;以数字信号处理器TMS320F2812为处理和控制核心,实现对变压器油位的无人实时在线监测.分析了油位... 相似文献
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A novel approach of development of fiber optic sensor for measurement of refractive index of liquids is presented. This sensor uses two fibers, mirror as reflector and liquid as medium. The light is carried by the illuminating fiber up to modulation zone where the properties of incident light is modulated by modulator. The modulated light is carried by receiving fiber to the detector. The measurement principle is based on reflective intensity modulation. A novel sensing probe is designed with outer ring of fibers acting as illuminating fibers and center fiber acting as read fiber. Using this probe, effect of wavelength on refractive index is studied. 相似文献
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磁阻传感器在直线位移传感中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
HMC1501是一款专门的线位移/角位移传感芯片,属于磁阻传感器,其典型应用方案是用来测量直线位移.改变传感结构,可以将直线位移转化为角位移来测量,理论分析和实验证明,相对于典型方案,将直线位移转化为角位移后进行测量,不仅测量精度高,而且测量范围广,也节省了成本. 相似文献
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本文介绍一种基于光斑场检测的光纤传感技术,通过光斑场的强度内积计算来表征被测位移。 相似文献
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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor schemes based on silicon (Si) and chalcogenide glass are evaluated and compared for chemical as well as gas detection in a wide range of infrared (IR) wavelengths. The plasmonic characteristics in IR are critically dependent on the dispersive behavior of the coupling substrate material. The performance of sensor has been evaluated in terms of its intrinsic sensitivity (IS) that includes the FWHM and angular shift of SPR curve for a given change in refractive index of sensing medium. Both these materials are potential candidates for opening up new routes for detection in near- and mid-IR due to their strong dispersion capabilities as compared to normal silica-based glass. The IS of chalcogenide glass-based SPR sensor is found to be larger than Si-based one for a broad wavelength range of 700–2500 nm indicating that chalcogenide glass-based probe provides more sensitive as well as accurate sensing procedure than Si-based probe. Further, for both glasses, the single probe can be used for both aqueous as well as gaseous sensing. Furthermore, for both glasses, it is found that the values of IS are much larger for gaseous sensing in comparison to liquid sensing. 相似文献