共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文采用高碘酸钠溶液将棉纤维选择性氧化成二醛纤维素,再用自制阳离子助剂WLS-10对氧化棉纤维进行处理。探讨了高碘酸钠和WLS-10助剂用量、处理时间、处理温度等条件对染色性能的影响。确定出高碘酸钠和WLS-10助剂改性处理的最佳工艺条件,并确定了改性棉织物最佳染色工艺,评价了改性效果。研究结果表明:改性棉织物采用无盐... 相似文献
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从染色工艺方面对阳离子可染改性涤纶的染色性能进行了研究。通过逐次改变单一因素保持其他因素不变的方法进行对比试验,测定各实验组纤维上染百分率,并进一步探讨了染料用量、酸度、助剂用量和时间对染色性能的影响。得出阳离子染改性涤纶的最佳染色工艺为:染料用量0.5%(owf),匀染剂1227用量0.5%(owf),醋酸钠用量1.0%(owf),pH值3.5~4.5,保温温度100℃,保温时间60 min,浴比30∶1。 相似文献
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本文以聚乙烯亚胺为高分子骨架,通过与活性嫩黄X-RG反应,制备了一种高分子活性染料,然后再对所得染料进行季铵化改性,最终得到一种新型高分子阳离子活性染料。对该染料的耐溶剂性、酸碱性和溶解度等性能进行了测试,采用红外光谱对合成的高分子阳离子活性染料的结构进行了表征。在无盐染色条件下对棉织物进行浸染,上染率90%,固色率在... 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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讨论了以水滑石替代氢氧化钙作为碱催化剂的硫化特性,研究了水滑石/氧化钙组合对消除氟橡胶硫化试样气泡的作用。研究了水滑石对双酚硫化氟橡胶的耐水性能的影响。 相似文献
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石灰石品质对生料易烧性影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将化学分析方法和物理性能测试方法相结合,综合分析石灰石品质。在实验室进行生料易烧性试验,在同样试验条件和不同品质石灰石参与配料的情况下,通过测试灼烧后熟料中的fCaO含量,研究石灰石品质对生料易烧性能的影响,为实际生产提供理论参考。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(2):247-257
To study the photo-grafting performance of acrylamide (AM) onto cellulose and the mechanical behavior of grafted cellulose, Whatman 41 filter paper was grafted with 30% AM in methanol by UV radiation using in situ technique. The amount of grafting (Gf) and tensile properties like tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (Eb) were studied. In order to improve the tensile properties, cellulose was pretreated under UV and gamma radiations at different radiation intensities and subjected to grafting with 30% AM under in situ UV radiation. Cellulose was also pretreated by alkali (5% NaOH) along with UV and gamma radiations with different intensities and grafted with AM under UV radiation. Among the treatments, the alkali + UV irradiated 30% AM grafted sample showed the best mechanical performance (TS = 200%, Eb = 250%). 相似文献
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本项研究采用添加成核剂改性方法,促进聚甲醛成型中的结晶过程,改进材料的结晶结构,控制球晶大小,从而达到改进聚甲醛冲击强度的目的。 相似文献