有氧运动辅助常规药物对原发性高血压患者血压和血管内皮功能影响

为了探讨有氧运动辅助常规药物对治疗原发性高血压患者血压和血管内皮功能影响,本研究选取2010年4月至2013年12月本院收治的140例原发性高血压患者,采用抛掷硬币的方法随机分为对照组和治疗组各70例,两组患者均采用硝苯地平联合厄贝沙坦治疗、饮食控制等措施,治疗组患者在医生指导下进行有氧运动,比较两组患者的血压控制情况以及反映高血压患者血管内皮功能的指标血清中一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)、内皮素-1 (endothelin-1, ET-1)、基质金属蛋白酶28 (matrixmetalloproteinase-28, MMP-28)、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitive C-reactive protein, hs-CRP)水平,通过血流介导的血管扩张(flow mediateddilation, FMD)和硝酸甘油介导的血管扩张反应(nitroglycerin-mediateddilation, NMD)检测血管内皮功能。治疗前,比较两组患者的收缩压(systolic blood pressure, SBP)和舒张压(diastolic blood pressure, DBP)测定值无显著性差异(p0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的SBP和DBP测定值均明显低于对照组(p0.05);治疗前,比较两组患者的ET-1、NO、hs-CRP、MMP-28的水平均无明显差异(p0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的ET-1、hs-CRP、MMP-28的水平均明显低于对照组(p0.05),治疗组患者NO水平明显高于对照组(p0.05);治疗前,两组患者的FMD、NMD无明显差异(p0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的FMD、NMD明显高于对照组(p0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者显效88.57%、有效11.43%,对照组显效74.29%、有效25.71%,两组患者比较具有明显差异(p0.05)。有氧运动辅助常规药物治疗原发性高血压患者有助于进一步降低血压、减轻高血压状态对患者血管内皮功能的损伤。     

Val-Glu-Pro对原发性高血压大鼠的体内降压作用

Val-Glu-Pro(VEP)是从钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)中发现的一种血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽.以原发性高血压大鼠(SHR)为模型,检测单次口服和一周间口服VEP的降压效果,并通过Real-timePCR和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)探索其对肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)主要成分在SHR大鼠肾脏和血清中的表达调控作用.结果表明:口服VEP的最低有效降压剂量为5mg/kg,加大剂量后表现出剂量效应,最低加权收缩压(WSBP)出现在口服后6h,最低加权舒张压(WDBP)出现在口服后4 h.在一周间口服试验中,10 mg/kg VEP处理组的WSBP在第5日显著低于负对照组.此外,口服VEP显著下调了SHR大鼠肾脏中肾素(renin)、ACE、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)类型1受体(AT1)的mRNA表达,并上调AngⅡ类型2受体(AT2)的mRNA表达,说明VEP的降压效果可能与对RAS系统的抑制作用相关,在高血压的预防和治疗中具有潜在的应用前景.     

VEGF、VEGFR2在青春期大鼠睾丸、附睾及附睾精子上的表达

目的通过对血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及其受体VEGFR2在青春期大鼠睾丸及附睾表达的研究,探讨其在雄性生殖器官中的作用。方法采用免疫组化法检测VEGF、VEGFR2在SD大鼠睾丸和附睾的表达定位,用免疫荧光法检测它们在大鼠附睾精子上的表达定位。结果VEGF及VEGFR2在青春期大鼠睾丸和附睾组织中均有表达。在睾丸中,VEGF主要表达于精原细胞胞质、精子细胞发育中的顶体、Sertoli细胞胞质及精子残余体内,Leydig细胞胞质也有阳性表达;VEGFR2主要表达于精子细胞发育中的顶体和间质细胞胞质。在附睾中,VEGF表达于附睾管上皮所有主细胞胞质内;而VEGFR2表达于附睾管头段和尾段上皮主细胞胞质内,体段免疫染色阴性。免疫荧光显示,VEGF与VEGFR2都与精子头部顶体、尾部颈段、中段和主段相结合,末段未见阳性荧光。结论VEGF及VEGFR2在大鼠的睾丸和附睾中均有表达,其表达定位具有细胞特异性和区域特异性,提示其可能在大鼠睾丸精子发生和附睾精子成熟中发挥重要作用。     

清肝降压胶囊联合厄贝沙坦对原发性高血压患者血清脂联素，VEGF及Hcy水平的影响

目的:探讨清肝降压胶囊联合厄贝沙坦治疗原发性高血压的临床疗效。方法:收集2014年3月-2016年3月我院收治的86例高血压患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组43例。对照组患者采用硝苯地平缓释片治疗,研究组患者采用清肝降压胶囊联合厄贝沙坦治疗。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血清脂联素(Adiponectin)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)及血管内皮生成因子(VEGF)水平的变化情况,以及临床疗效。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后SBP及DBP水平均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组比较,研究组患者治疗后SBP及DBP更接近于正常水平,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后血清脂联素水平均升高,而VEGF及Hcy水平均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组比较,研究组患者治疗后血清脂联素水平较高,而VEGF及Hcy水平较低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组患者治疗总有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:清肝降压胶囊联合厄贝沙坦治疗原发性高血压的临床疗效显著,能够升高患者血清脂联素水平,同时降低血管内皮生长因子和同型半胱氨酸水平,值得临床推广应用。     

红景天对心肌梗死大鼠缺血心肌血管新生作用及对VEGF的影响

目的:探讨中药红景天对急性心肌梗死大鼠缺血心肌血管新生作用及其对血管内皮生长因子(EGF)蛋白和mRNA表达的影响.方法:52只SD大鼠随机分成单纯手术组、术后给药组、提前给药组、假手术组和正常对照组.采用开胸结扎冠状动脉左前降支的方法建立心肌梗死模型,4周后处死动物.Ⅷ因子免疫组化染色后对各组大鼠梗死边缘区微血管进行计数;免疫组化技术及Western blot技术检测各组缺血心肌VEGF蛋白质水平表达变化;逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测缺血心肌VEGF mR-NA表达变化.结果:术后给药组和提前给药组血管计数均较单纯手术组增多(P＜0.01),且提前给药组明显多于术后给药组(P＜0.01);术后给药组和提前给药组缺血心肌VEGF及其mRNA表达较单纯手术组增加(P＜0.01),提前给药组缺血心肌VEGF及其mRNA表达明显高于术后给药组(P＜0.01).结论:红景天能够促进心梗后大鼠缺血心肌血管新生,其作用机制可能与上调局部心肌VEGF及其mRNA表达有关.预给红景天可能增强对心梗大鼠的上述作用.     

斑马鱼VEGF基因的siRNA表达载体构建、有效序列筛选及其对基因表达的干预性研究

为探索小干扰RNA（small interfering RNA,siRNA）表达质粒在研究斑马鱼血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF）基因调控网络中的应用,构建了4个以斑马鱼VEGF基因为靶点的siRNA表达载体pSI—VEGF、pS2-VEGF、pS3-VEGF及pS4-VEGF。通过显微注射的方法将载体导入1-2细胞期斑马鱼体内,于胚胎发育的48h采用RT-PCR的方法检测VEGF基因的表达量,研究不同干扰序列对VEGF基因表达的干涉作用。结果显示,成功地构建了siRNA表达载体。针对不同位点的寡核苷酸序列抑制VEGF基因表达的效率有显著差异,其中注射了ps1-VEGF的胚胎出现了心包膜水肿、血流速度减慢、循环红细胞堆积等症状,同时肠下静脉、节间血管以及其它血管出现不同程度的发育缺陷。实验结果说明,pS1-VEGF可引起斑马鱼胚胎血管发育缺陷。     

胰岛素对糖尿病大鼠下颌下腺内NGF及VEGF表达的影响

目的观察神经生长因子(NGF)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)在糖尿病大鼠下颌下腺内表达变化,探讨胰岛素对其表达影响及可能机制。方法 SD大鼠30只,随机分为:对照组、糖尿病组、胰岛素治疗组。大鼠2个月成模后,取血检测血糖;取下颌下腺组织,分别进行HE染色、免疫组织化学染色和计算机图像分析。结果①对照组血糖与糖尿病组比较差异有统计学意义;胰岛素治疗组血糖与糖尿病组比较差异有统计学意义。②糖尿病组腺泡轻度萎缩,排列不规则,颗粒曲管数目减少,直径变小;胰岛素治疗组较对照组变化不明显。③与对照组相比较,糖尿病组NGF表达下调,VEGF表达上调。与糖尿病组相比较,胰岛素治疗组NGF表达上调,VEGF表达下调。结论糖尿病大鼠下颌下腺内NGF表达减少、VEGF表达增高,可能是糖尿病患者神经病变与血管病变的重要原因之一;胰岛素治疗可能与NGF和VEGF的表达改变有内在联系。     

术前介入栓塞化疗对局部晚期宫颈癌的疗效及VEGF表达的影响

目的:探讨局部晚期宫颈癌术前介入化疗的疗效及对VEGF的表达。方法:评定47例局部晚期宫颈癌介入化疗效果并应用RT-PCR方法测定化疗前后组织中VEGF表达化疗近期。结果:介入栓塞化疗的总有效率87.2%,ⅠB2期、ⅡA期、ⅡB期宫颈癌介入化疗效果无明显差异(P>0.05),ⅢA期及ⅢB期宫颈癌介入治疗效果无明显差异(P>0.05)且治疗有效率明显低于前三组(P<0.05),治疗前局部晚期宫颈癌组织中VEGF的表达与肿瘤的临床分期、淋巴结转移、病理类型、组织学分级均明显相关(P<0.05);介入治疗后高分化宫颈癌及无淋巴结转移的宫颈癌中VEGF表达无明显下降(P>0.05);不同临床分期、有淋巴结转移、不同病理类型及中、低分化的局部晚期宫颈癌介入治疗后VEGF表达均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:术前介入栓塞化疗对局部晚期宫颈癌有良好近期效果,是一种可行、有效的辅助治疗手段。VEGF可作为判断治疗效果的指标。     

假孕大鼠黄体VEGF表达的动态变化与NO的关系

目的:观察大鼠卵巢黄体血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的变化规律,探讨其在黄体形成和退化中的作用及机制.方法:将未成年雌性SD大鼠用孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG)和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)做成假孕模型,采用免疫组化方法观察黄体VEGF表达的动态变化,用ELISA法检测黄体VEGF的含量,同时用化学法测定黄体NO的含量.结果:在假孕大鼠第1 d黄体中VEGF已有微弱表达,第3 d至第5 dVEGF表达逐渐增强,第7 d达到最高,并维持到第9 d,11 d时开始下降,第13 d明显减弱,在15 d降至最低水平.VEGF含量的变化与VEGF表达的情况类似.卵巢NO的含量在整个黄体期呈双峰态势,从第1 d到第5 d逐渐增加,在第7 d达到第一个高峰,第9 d NO含量下降,第11 d有所恢复,13 d时NO含量升高明显,并且达到最高,第15 d NO含量又开始下降.结论:VEGF表达与黄体血管生成具有密切时间关系,VEGF通过NO介导促进血管新生参与黄体的形成,在黄体晚期NO作为溶黄体物质参与黄体的退化.     

逆转录病毒介导人VEGF在兔皮肤成纤维细胞中的表达

本文以人VEGFcDNA为目的基因,构建成逆转录病毒质粒载体,并进一步包装成重组缺陷型逆转录病毒,以此感染原代兔皮肤成纤维细胞,经G418筛选,获得了具有分泌VEGF能力的抗性细胞克隆,经Southern、PCR、Northern、RT-PCR等检测,证实了外源基因已整合至原代兔皮肤成纤维细胞基因组中,无重排和产生野生型病毒之患。整合的VEGF可在修饰细胞中转录,经内皮细胞增殖实验和血管通透性实验证实其表达产物具有强大的生物活性。为进一步研究VEGF的生物学功能和生理效应提供有用的工具。     

Effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on cardiac remodelling and skeletal muscle oxidative stress of infarcted rats

We compared the influence of aerobic and resistance exercise on cardiac remodelling, physical capacity and skeletal muscle oxidative stress in rats with MI‐induced heart failure. Three months after MI induction, Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Sham; sedentary MI (S‐MI); aerobic exercised MI (A‐MI); and resistance exercised MI (R‐MI). Exercised rats trained three times a week for 12 weeks on a treadmill or ladder. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA or Kruskal‐Wallis test. Functional aerobic capacity was greater in A‐MI and strength gain higher in R‐MI. Echocardiographic parameters did not differ between infarct groups. Reactive oxygen species production, evaluated by fluorescence, was higher in S‐MI than Sham, and lipid hydroperoxide concentration was lower in A‐MI than the other groups. Glutathione peroxidase activity was higher in A‐MI than S‐MI and R‐MI. Superoxide dismutase was lower in S‐MI than Sham and R‐MI. Gastrocnemius cross‐sectional area, satellite cell activation and expression of the ubiquitin‐proteasome system proteins did not differ between groups. In conclusion, aerobic exercise and resistance exercise improve functional capacity and maximum load carrying, respectively, without changing cardiac remodelling in infarcted rats. In the gastrocnemius, infarction increases oxidative stress and changes antioxidant enzyme activities. Aerobic exercise reduces oxidative stress and attenuates superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase changes.     

不同强度有氧运动对大鼠房室结形态结构及VEGF、VIP、Syn表达的影响

目的:探讨不同强度有氧运动对大鼠房室结形态结构和心肌血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、突触素(Syn)表达的影响.方法:3月龄SD大鼠随机分为3组:安静对照组(C),中等强度有氧运动组(AE),大强度有氧运动组(FE),每组8只,采用8周跑台训练方式建立大鼠中等强度有氧运动和大强度有氧运动模型.结果...     

有氧运动对衰老大鼠骨骼肌线粒体能量代谢的影响

目的：探讨有氧运动对衰老大鼠骨骼肌线粒体能量代谢的影响。方法：将20只12月龄的雌性Wistar大鼠随机分为老年安静组（AC,n=10）及老年运动组（AE,n=10）,另取10只2月龄的雌性Wistar大鼠为青年安静组（YC,n=10）;安静组大鼠进行正常饲养,运动组大鼠进行坡度为5°,速度为15.2 m/min,第1天运动15 min、第2天运动30 min、从第3天开始每天运动45 min,每周6 d,共12周。12周后所有大鼠断头处死,取腓肠肌样本,差速离心法提取线粒体,测定SOD和GSH-Px活性、MDA含量、三羧酸循环限速酶（CS、ICD和α-KGDHC）活性及呼吸链酶复合体（RCCⅠ~Ⅳ）活性。结果：①与YC组相比,AC组骨骼肌线粒体SOD活性和MDA含量显著增加（P<0.05）,CS和α-KGDHC活性均显著降低（P<0.05）,RCCⅠ、RCCⅡ和RCCⅣ活性均显著下降（P<0.05）,RCCⅢ活性显著升高（P<0.05）;AE组骨骼肌线粒体SOD、GSH-Px活性和MDA含量均显著增加（P<0.01）,CS、ICD和α-KGDHC活性均显著升高（P<0.01）,RCCⅠ~Ⅳ活性均显著升高（P<0.01）。②与AC组相比,AE组骨骼肌线粒体SOD、GSH-Px活性均显著升高（P<0.05）,MDA含量显著下降（P<0.05）,CS、ICD、α-KGDHC和RCCⅠ~Ⅳ活性均显著升高（P<0.01）。结论：有氧运动可以提高老年大鼠骨骼肌线粒体抗氧化能力,降低脂质过氧化水平,提高三羧酸循环及呼吸链功能,促进线粒体能量代谢,延缓衰老过程中线粒体的退行性变化。     

Gender, exercise training, and eNOS expression in porcine skeletal muscle arteries.

Our purpose was to determine the effects of gender and exercise training on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) protein content of porcine skeletal muscle arteries and to evaluate the role of 17beta-estradiol (E2) in these effects. We measured eNOS and SOD content with immunoblots and immunohistochemistry in femoral and brachial arteries of trained and sedentary male and female pigs and measured estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA and alpha-ER and beta-ER protein in aortas of male and female pigs. Results indicate that female arteries contain more eNOS than male arteries and that exercise training increases eNOS content independent of gender. Male and female pigs expressed similar levels of alpha-ER mRNA and protein and similar amounts beta-ER protein in their arteries. E2 concentrations as measured by RIA were 180 +/- 34 pg/ml in male sera and approximately 5 pg/ml in female sera, and neither was changed by training. However, bioassay indicated that biologically active estrogen equivalent to only 35 +/- 5 pg/ml was present in male sera. E2 in female pigs, whether measured by RIA or bioassay, was approximately 24 pg/ml at peak estrous and 2 pg/ml on day 5 diestrus. The free fraction of E2 in sera did not explain the low measurements, relative to RIA, of E2. We conclude that 1). gender has significant influence on eNOS and SOD content of porcine skeletal muscle arteries; 2). the effects of gender and exercise training vary among arteries of different anatomic origin; 3). male sera contains compounds that cause RIA to overestimate circulating estrogenic activity; and 4). relative to human men, the male pig is not biologically estrogenized by high levels of E2 reported by RIA, whereas in female pigs E2 levels are lower than in the blood of human women.     

游泳训练对高血压大鼠血压及血栓前状态分子的影响

目的:观察10周游泳训练对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)血压及血栓前状态分子血管性血友病因子(vWF)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI-1)的影响。方法:选取10周龄雄性SHR(18只),随机分为对照组(8只)和训练组(10只),SHR训练组进行5次/周,每次60 min,共持续10周的无负重游泳训练,期间每2周测定大鼠血压。10周训练后,分别测定两组SHR血小板聚集率、血浆vWF、t-PA和PAI-1。结果:与对照组相比,训练组SHR经4周游泳训练后,血压显著下降(P<0.05),经10周游泳训练后,血压、血小板聚集率、血浆vWF水平、PAI-1活性显著降低(P<0.01),血浆t-PA活性显著提高(P<0.01)。结论:适宜游泳训练能有效平抑(或改善) SHR的血压,坚持4周训练即可产生显著的作用,还可明显改善SHR血栓前状态,预防高血压血栓性并发症。     

Effect of acute exercise and exercise training on VEGF splice variants in human skeletal muscle

The present study investigated the effect of an acute exercise bout on the mRNA response of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) splice variants in untrained and trained human skeletal muscle. Seven habitually active young men performed one-legged knee-extensor exercise training at an intensity corresponding to approximately 70% of the maximal workload in an incremental test five times/week for 4 wk. Biopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis muscle of the trained and untrained leg 40 h after the last training session. The subjects then performed 3 h of two-legged knee-extensor exercise, and biopsies were obtained from both legs after 0, 2, 6, and 24 h of recovery. Real-time PCR was used to examine the expression of VEGF mRNA containing exon 1 and 2 (all VEGF isoforms), exon 6 or exon 7, and VEGF(165) mRNA. Acute exercise induced an increase (P < 0.05) in total VEGF mRNA levels as well as VEGF(165) and VEGF splice variants containing exon 7 at 0, 2, and 6 h of recovery. The increase in VEGF mRNA was higher in the untrained than in the trained leg (P < 0.05). The results suggest that in human skeletal muscle, acute exercise increases total VEGF mRNA, an increase that appears to be explained mainly by an increase in VEGF(165) mRNA. Furthermore, 4 wk of training attenuated the exercise-induced response in skeletal muscle VEGF(165) mRNA.     

Effects of isokinetic training of the knee extensors on high-intensity exercise performance and skeletal muscle buffering

Twenty-three subjects isokinetically trained the right and left quadriceps femoris, three times per week for 16 weeks; one group (n=13) trained at an angular velocity of 4.19 rad · s^–1 and a second group (n=10), at 1.05 rad · s^–1. A control group (n=10) performed no training. Isometric endurance time at 60% quadriceps maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), mean power output and work done (W) during all-out cycling, and the muscle buffer value (B) and carnosine concentration of biopsy samples from the vastus lateralis, were all assessed before and after training. The two training groups did not differ significantly from each other in their training response to any of these variables (P < 0.05). No significant difference in either 60% MVC endurance time or impulse [(endurance time × force) at 60% MVC] was observed for any group after the 16 week period (P > 0.05). However, the post-training increase (9%) in W during high-intensity cycling was greater in the training group than in the control group (P=0.04). NeitherB nor carnosine concentration showed any significant change following training (P=0.56 andP=0.37, respectively). It is concluded that 16 weeks of isokinetic training of the knee extensors enables subjects to do more work during high-intensity cycling. Although the precise adaptations responsible for the improved performance have yet to be identified, they are unlikely to include an increase inB.     

有氧运动对2型糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌ERK1/2活性的影响

目的：观察有氧运动对2型糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK1/2）活性的影响,探讨有氧运动对2型糖尿病的预防和调控机制。方法：将75只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组（CON）、糖尿病对照1组（DC1）、糖尿病运动1组（DE1）、糖尿病对照2组（DC2）、糖尿病运动2组（DE2）5组（n=15）。正常对照组用普通饲料喂养,糖尿病组用高脂高糖配方饲料喂养。经过8周高脂高糖喂养后,糖尿病2组大鼠腹腔内注射链脲佐菌素（STZ）,诱发2型糖尿病;糖尿病运动1组游泳的最后1周初和糖尿病对照1组同时注射STZ,注射剂量为35 mg/kg,3 d后尾部取血测血糖≥ 16.7 mmol/L为造模成功。运动干预8周后,测定大鼠血清胰岛素、骨骼肌中ERK1/2蛋白表达等指标。结果：①与正常对照组比较,糖尿病各对照组血液中总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）、游离脂肪酸（FFA）显著升高（P<0.05,P<0.01）,空腹血糖（FBG）、胰岛素（FIN）含量和胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）显著升高（P<0.01）,ERK1/2磷酸化的蛋白表达显著下降（P<0.05）,糖尿病对照2组ERK1/2蛋白含量显著下降（P<0.05）;②8周游泳运动后,与糖尿病对照组比较,糖尿病运动组血液中TC、TG、FFA、LDL-C显著下降（P<0.05）,FBG、FIN、HOMA-IR显著下降（P<0.05,P<0.01）,ERK1/2磷酸化蛋白表达显著升高（P<0.05）。结论：长时间有氧运动,增加了骨骼肌ERK1/2磷酸化水平,改善了2型糖尿病大鼠胰岛素抵抗的状况,降低血糖。这可能是改善糖代谢紊乱,提高胰岛素敏感性的机制之一。     

Effects of long-term resistance exercise training on autophagy in rat skeletal muscle of chloroquine-induced sporadic inclusion body myositis

Purpose

We examined whether resistance exercise training restores impaired autophagy functions caused by Chloroquine (CQ)-induced Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis (sIBM) in rat skeletal muscle.

Methods

Male wistar rats were randomly assigned into three groups: Sham (n = 6), CQ (n = 6), and CQ + Exercise (CE, n = 6). To create a rat model of sIBM, rats in the CQ and CE group were intraperitoneally injected with CQ 5 days a week for 16 weeks. Rats in the CE group performed resistance exercise training 3 times a week for 8 weeks in conjunction with CQ starting from week 9 to week 16. During the training period, maximal carrying load, body weight, muscle weight, and relative muscle weight were measured. Autophagy responses were examined by measuring specific markers.

Results

While maximal carrying capacity for resistance exercise training was dramatically increased in the CE group, no significant changes occurred in the skeletal muscle weight as well as in the relative muscle weight of CE compared to the other groups. CQ treatment caused significant increases in the levels of Beclin-1 and p62, and decreases in the levels of LAMP-2 proteins. Interestingly, no significant differences in the LC3-II/I ratio or the LC3-II protein levels were observed. Although CQ-treatment groups suppressed the levels of the potent autophagy inducer, BNIP3, p62 levels were decreased in only the CE group.

Conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that sIBM induced by CQ treatment results in muscle degeneration via impaired autophagy and that resistance exercise training improves movable loading activity. Finally, regular exercise training may provide protection against sIBM by enhancing the autophagy flux through p62 protein.     

耐力运动对大鼠骨骼肌ERK1/2活性的影响

目的:探讨耐力运动对大鼠骨骼肌蛋白总量(t-ERK1/2)及磷酸化ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2)及ERK2mRMA表达的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分为对照组和运动组。运动组分为1h/d和1.5h/d组,共7周,运动结束后24h和48h取材,测定葡萄糖和胰岛素浓度;Westernblot法检测骨骼肌t-ERK1/2、p-ERK1/2蛋白表达;RT-PCR法分析ERK2mRNA表达。结果:与对照组比较,运动组胰岛素浓度降低;各运动组p-ERK1/2升高;1.5h/d-24h和-48h组t-ERK1/2增高;1h/d-24h组与1.5h/d-24h和-48hERK2mRNA表达增高。结论:耐力运动可能通过增加ERK1/2活性,提高大鼠骨骼肌对胰岛素的敏感性。