高表达蛋白hSav1对人胚肾HEK293增殖能力的影响

Objective To elucidate the effects of human Salvador 1 (hSav1 ) on cell proliferation of human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293. Methods The plasmid CFP-N1-hSav1 was constructed and transfected into HEK293 cells with lipofectamine 2000. The transfection efficiency was detected by fluorescent microscopy. The effects of hSav1 on cell proliferation were measured by MTT and BrdU incorporation. Results The transfection efficiency was about 70% -80%. The MTT results showed that the inhibition rate of cell proliferation in transfected group at the 12th, 24th, 36th, and 48th h was 2% , 5% , 15% , and 23% , respectively;while that in the control group was 2% , 3% , 2% , and 2% respectively. The BrdU incorporation revealed that the BrdU incorporation rate in transfected group (12. 9 ±5. 3)% was significantly lower than in control group (27.3±3.8)% (P<0.05). Conclusion hSav1 is a newly identified protein that can cause cell proliferation inhibition in HEK293 cells.     

高表达蛋白hSav1对人胚肾HEK293增殖能力的影响

Objective To elucidate the effects of human Salvador 1 (hSav1 ) on cell proliferation of human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293. Methods The plasmid CFP-N1-hSav1 was constructed and transfected into HEK293 cells with lipofectamine 2000. The transfection efficiency was detected by fluorescent microscopy. The effects of hSav1 on cell proliferation were measured by MTT and BrdU incorporation. Results The transfection efficiency was about 70% -80%. The MTT results showed that the inhibition rate of cell proliferation in transfected group at the 12th, 24th, 36th, and 48th h was 2% , 5% , 15% , and 23% , respectively;while that in the control group was 2% , 3% , 2% , and 2% respectively. The BrdU incorporation revealed that the BrdU incorporation rate in transfected group (12. 9 ±5. 3)% was significantly lower than in control group (27.3±3.8)% (P<0.05). Conclusion hSav1 is a newly identified protein that can cause cell proliferation inhibition in HEK293 cells.     

La核糖核蛋白6对人血管内皮细胞增殖与凋亡的作用

Objective To investigate regulatory effect of Acheron (Achn) on proliferation and apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cell. Methods ( 1 ) Eahy926 cells were cultured in serum-free DMEM medium (96-well plates) and were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with plasmid psi-Achn), psi4.1 group (transfected with psi4. 1 empty vector), Achn induction group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), pcDNA3.1 group (transfected with pcDNA3.1 empty vector), cotransfection group [cotransfected with pcDNA-Achn + psi-calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK)] , blank control group (treated with PBS) according to the random number table (the same method below). The cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay at post transfection hour (PTH) 1, 24, 48, 72, with expression of absorbance value. (2) Total protein of Eahy926 cells were extracted and quantitated by BCA assay, and then they were divided into Achn antibody precipitation group (100 μg protein) , CASK antibody precipitation group ( 100 μg protein), IgG antibody group ( 100 μg protein), Western blot group (20 μg protein).Achn and CASK protein levels were determined by immunoprecipitation and Western blot. (3) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into LPS induction group (treated with 5 mol/L LPS), Achn transfection group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), cotransfection group (cotransfected with psi-CASK and pcDNA-Achn) , KCl group (treated with 5 mol/L KCl), and blank control group (treated with 5 mol/LPBS). Cells in transfection groups were stimulated by LPS for 12 hours after PTH 24. Caspase-3 protein level was detected by immunohistochemistry. (4) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with psi-Achn vector), Achn induction group ( transfected with pcDNA-Achn vector), and blank control group ( treated with PBS). Apoptosis rate was determined by FITC/PI with flow cytometry. Data were processed with one-way analysis of variance and t test. Results ( 1 ) The cell proliferation in Achn inhibition group was lower than that in psi4.1 group from PTH 24, and the differences were statistically significant at PTH 48, 72 (with t value respectively 10. 777, 6.112, P values all below 0. 05 ).The cell proliferation in Achn induction group during PTH 24-72 were higher that in pcDNA3. 1 group (with t value respectively 5. 367, 6. 053, 9. 831, P values all below 0.05 ). The cell proliferation in cotransfection group at PTH 48, 72 were significantly lower than that in Achn induction group ( with t value respectively 5.481, 9. 517, P values all below 0. 05). (2) Achn protein was detected in CASK antibody precipitation group while CASK protein was also detected in Achn antibody precipitation group. (3) Caspase-3 level in Achn transfection group was lower [( 15.6 ± 0. 5 ) %] as compared with that in LPS induction group [(32. 8 ±2.6)%, t = 10. 083, P ＜ 0. 05], and that in cotransfection group showed further inhibition [(7.0 ±2.0)%,t =9.827, P ＜0.01]. (4) Apoptosis rate in Achn inhibition group[(45.6 ± 10.9)%] was higher than that in blank control group [(13.2±4.3) %, t =7.043, P ＜0.05]; while that in Achn inductiongroup [(5.3 ±2.9)%] was lower than that in blank control group ( t =6.499, P ＜0.05).Conclusions Achn can promote human vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and inhibit its apoptosis induced by LPS or burn serum, and the effect is related to CASK.     

La核糖核蛋白6对人血管内皮细胞增殖与凋亡的作用

Objective To investigate regulatory effect of Acheron (Achn) on proliferation and apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cell. Methods ( 1 ) Eahy926 cells were cultured in serum-free DMEM medium (96-well plates) and were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with plasmid psi-Achn), psi4.1 group (transfected with psi4. 1 empty vector), Achn induction group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), pcDNA3.1 group (transfected with pcDNA3.1 empty vector), cotransfection group [cotransfected with pcDNA-Achn + psi-calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK)] , blank control group (treated with PBS) according to the random number table (the same method below). The cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay at post transfection hour (PTH) 1, 24, 48, 72, with expression of absorbance value. (2) Total protein of Eahy926 cells were extracted and quantitated by BCA assay, and then they were divided into Achn antibody precipitation group (100 μg protein) , CASK antibody precipitation group ( 100 μg protein), IgG antibody group ( 100 μg protein), Western blot group (20 μg protein).Achn and CASK protein levels were determined by immunoprecipitation and Western blot. (3) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into LPS induction group (treated with 5 mol/L LPS), Achn transfection group (transfected with pcDNA-Achn), cotransfection group (cotransfected with psi-CASK and pcDNA-Achn) , KCl group (treated with 5 mol/L KCl), and blank control group (treated with 5 mol/LPBS). Cells in transfection groups were stimulated by LPS for 12 hours after PTH 24. Caspase-3 protein level was detected by immunohistochemistry. (4) Synchronously cultured Eahy926 cells were divided into Achn inhibition group (transfected with psi-Achn vector), Achn induction group ( transfected with pcDNA-Achn vector), and blank control group ( treated with PBS). Apoptosis rate was determined by FITC/PI with flow cytometry. Data were processed with one-way analysis of variance and t test. Results ( 1 ) The cell proliferation in Achn inhibition group was lower than that in psi4.1 group from PTH 24, and the differences were statistically significant at PTH 48, 72 (with t value respectively 10. 777, 6.112, P values all below 0. 05 ).The cell proliferation in Achn induction group during PTH 24-72 were higher that in pcDNA3. 1 group (with t value respectively 5. 367, 6. 053, 9. 831, P values all below 0.05 ). The cell proliferation in cotransfection group at PTH 48, 72 were significantly lower than that in Achn induction group ( with t value respectively 5.481, 9. 517, P values all below 0. 05). (2) Achn protein was detected in CASK antibody precipitation group while CASK protein was also detected in Achn antibody precipitation group. (3) Caspase-3 level in Achn transfection group was lower [( 15.6 ± 0. 5 ) %] as compared with that in LPS induction group [(32. 8 ±2.6)%, t = 10. 083, P ＜ 0. 05], and that in cotransfection group showed further inhibition [(7.0 ±2.0)%,t =9.827, P ＜0.01]. (4) Apoptosis rate in Achn inhibition group[(45.6 ± 10.9)%] was higher than that in blank control group [(13.2±4.3) %, t =7.043, P ＜0.05]; while that in Achn inductiongroup [(5.3 ±2.9)%] was lower than that in blank control group ( t =6.499, P ＜0.05).Conclusions Achn can promote human vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and inhibit its apoptosis induced by LPS or burn serum, and the effect is related to CASK.     

RhoA基因沉默对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响

Objective To construct a RhoA-siRNA expression vector and determine its role on the malig-nant behavior of HepG2 cells.Methods A RhoA-siRNA DNA fragment was synthesized and cloned into the expression vector of pGenesil-1.The constructed Rhon-siRNA DNA plasmid was stably transfected into HerG2 cells by lipofectamine,and then HepG2 cells were divided into the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group (HepG2 cells were transfected with pGenesil-1-RhoA-siRNA),HepG2/control group(HepG2 cells were transfected with control plasmid) and HepG2 group (without plasmid transfection).The inbibitory effect of RhoA-siRNA on RhoA protein expression was shown by Western blot.The proliferation,migration,growth potentiality and cell cycle of transfected HepG2 cells were evaluated by MTT assay,wounded healing,the plate cloning formation test and flow cytometry,respectively.All data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square test.Results The expression of RhoA protein in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group was,significantly decreased compared with that in the other two groups (F=178.19,P<0.05).Scratched cells were healed within 48 hours in the HepG2/control group and HepG2 group,but not in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group.The clone formation rates in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group,HepG2 group and HepG2/control group were 39%±3%,67%±5%and 70%±6%,respectively,with a significant difference among the three groups(χ2=33.34,38.69,P<0.05).Flow cytometry showed that the number of cells transfected with RhoA-siRNA was highest in the G0/G1 phase and lowest in the S phase(F=70.46,76.57.P<0.05).Conclusion The RhoA-siRNA expression vector can effectively suppress the proliferation and migration of HepG2 cells,which may provide a novel gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.     

RhoA基因沉默对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响

Objective To construct a RhoA-siRNA expression vector and determine its role on the malig-nant behavior of HepG2 cells.Methods A RhoA-siRNA DNA fragment was synthesized and cloned into the expression vector of pGenesil-1.The constructed Rhon-siRNA DNA plasmid was stably transfected into HerG2 cells by lipofectamine,and then HepG2 cells were divided into the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group (HepG2 cells were transfected with pGenesil-1-RhoA-siRNA),HepG2/control group(HepG2 cells were transfected with control plasmid) and HepG2 group (without plasmid transfection).The inbibitory effect of RhoA-siRNA on RhoA protein expression was shown by Western blot.The proliferation,migration,growth potentiality and cell cycle of transfected HepG2 cells were evaluated by MTT assay,wounded healing,the plate cloning formation test and flow cytometry,respectively.All data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square test.Results The expression of RhoA protein in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group was,significantly decreased compared with that in the other two groups (F=178.19,P<0.05).Scratched cells were healed within 48 hours in the HepG2/control group and HepG2 group,but not in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group.The clone formation rates in the HepG2/RhoA-siRNA group,HepG2 group and HepG2/control group were 39%±3%,67%±5%and 70%±6%,respectively,with a significant difference among the three groups(χ2=33.34,38.69,P<0.05).Flow cytometry showed that the number of cells transfected with RhoA-siRNA was highest in the G0/G1 phase and lowest in the S phase(F=70.46,76.57.P<0.05).Conclusion The RhoA-siRNA expression vector can effectively suppress the proliferation and migration of HepG2 cells,which may provide a novel gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.     

整合素连接激酶对瘢痕成纤维细胞VEGF的调控作用

目的 探讨整合素连接激酶(intergrin-linked kinase,ILK)在人瘢痕成纤维细胞中的表达及对成纤维细胞VEGF的调控作用.方法 8例人增生性瘢痕标本采用组织块法分离培养瘢痕成纤维细胞,选取第5～6代细胞备用.实验分为3组①对照组:不做任何处理,只用含10%FCS的DMEM培养液同步培养;②空质粒组:用空质粒转染人瘢痕成纤维细胞;③ILK cDNA表达质粒转染组:用ILK cDNA表达质粒转染人瘢痕成纤维细胞.首先通过免疫细胞化学染色法检测ILKcDNA转染前后成纤维细胞ILK、VEGF的表达变化;应用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)及Western blot检测成纤维细胞ILK、VEGF的mRNA和蛋白水平变化;最后采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测3组成纤维细胞上清液中的VEGF蛋白含量.结果 免疫细胞化学染色结果显示瘢痕成纤维细胞胞浆中ILK表达阳性,VEGF表达不明显,经ILK cDNA转染细胞后ILK与VEGF表达均增强;RT-PCR显示ILK cDNA转染组VEGF mRNA表达(0.338±0.060)均高于对照组(0.022±0.001)和空质粒组(0.028±0.005,P＜0.05);Western blot结果显示ILK cDNA转染组VEGF蛋白表达(0.819±0.019)显著高于对照组(0.607±0.033)和空质粒组(0.591±0.024,P＜0.05);ELISA法检测ILK cDNA转染组的VEGF蛋白含量高于其他两组(P＜0.05).结论 ILK可以上调VEGF mRNA及蛋白水平,并且促进成纤维细胞分泌VEGF,ILK可能通过提高瘢痕成纤维细胞合成分泌VEGF而促进增生性瘢痕血管生成.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the expression of intergrin-linked kinase (ILK) and its effect on VEGF expression in fibroblasts from human hypertrophic scar. Methods Fibroblasts were isolated from hypertrophic scar of 8 patients and cultured in vitro. Then the cells were divided into three groups: ① Cells were cultured only in DMEM containing 10% FCS in the control group; ② Cells were transfected with empty plasmid in the empty plasmid group; ③ Cells were transfected with plasmid experessing ILKcDNA in the ILK cDNA plasmid transfection group. First, the expression of ILK and VECF was observed by immunocytochemistry before and after ILK cDNA transfection. Second, ILK and VEGF mRNA expression was investigated by real-time PCR ( RT-PCR). Third, the protein expression of ILK and VEGF was detected by Western blot. Finally, the protein level of VEGF in supernatant of fibroblasts was measured by ELISA. Results Before ILK cDNA transfection, the expression of ILK was positive and the VEGF expression was weak in cytoplasm of fibroblasts . After ILK cDNA transfection, both the expression of ILK and VEGF was enhanced. The level of VEGF mRNA was significantly higher in ILK cDNA transfection group (0.338 ±0.060) than that in control group (0.022 ±0.001) and empty plasmid group (0.028 ± 0. 005 , P ±0. 05 ). The level of VEGF protein was significantly higher in ILK cDNA transfection group (0. 819 ±0. 019) than that in control group (0. 607 ±0. 033) and empty plasmid group (0. 591 ±0. 024, P ＜0. 05). Secretion of VEGF increased remarkably in ILK cDNA transfection group comparing with the other two groups (P＜0. 05). Conclusions ILK could up-regulate the VEGF mRNA and protein level in human scar fibroblasts. It may play an important role in the angiogenesis in hypertrophic scar.     

神经生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞在糖尿病大鼠膀胱中的生长及表达

Objective To confirm that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transfected with nerve growth factor (NGF) gene in the bladder tissue of diabetic rats bladder tissues can survive and stably express NGF. Methods A diabetic rat model was constructed. The BrdU-labelled MSC transfected with NGF gene were transplanted into the diabetic rats bladder tissues. BrdUlabelled immunohistochemistry was used to observe the growth of MSC transfected with NGF gene in the diabetic rats bladder tissues. The expression of NGF mRNA and protein were checked by RT-PCR and ELISA. Results A diabetic rat model was successfully built by a single intraperitoneal injectionof STZ. The blood glucose was still high after 8 weeks. NGF gene modified MSC could be detected in the bladder of diabetic rats by BrdU-labelled immunohistochemistry. The concentration of NGF in the control group, disease group and treatment group were ( 114 ± 3), ( 70 ± 2), ( 110 ± 2) pg/ml by ELISA and mRNA quantity by RT-PCR were 0. 183±0. 004, 0. 032±0. 139, 0. 130±0. 165, respectively. Compared with the control group, the expression of NGF gene was decreased (P＜0. 05) in the incidence group. The expression of NGF gene was increased (P＜0. 05) in the treatment group compared with the disease group. Conclusions The NGF gene-modified MSC could survive in diabetic rats bladder tissues. The NGF gene in MSC could stably express in diabetic rats bladder tissues.     

人VEGF165基因在狗骨髓基质细胞中的表达

目的 :检测转染 pcDNA3 hVEGF165狗骨髓基质细胞的VEGF165mRNA表达。方法 :用脂质体介导转染狗骨髓基质细胞 ,用免疫组化及RT PCR检测VEGFmRNA的表达。结果 :重组质粒 pcDNA3 hVEGF165转染骨髓基质细胞后 ,免疫组化及RT PCR检测有VEGFmRNA的表达。结论 :采用脂质体介导的方法可将hVEGF165基因转染至狗骨髓基质细胞并表达外源性基因     

巯基烷基化壳聚糖介导共表达质粒pIRES-hVEGFl2lcDNA/hBMP4体外转染的研究

目的 以新型巯基烷基化壳聚糖(TACS)为载体介导重组共表达质粒pIRES-hVEGFl2lcDNA/hBMP4体外转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs),探讨TACS用作骨组织工程中基因载体的可行性.方法 复凝聚法制备TACS-基因纳米粒,检测其形态和粒径;全骨髓培养法分离、培养大鼠MSCs;将纳米粒转染第3代大鼠MSCs,并设壳聚糖组、脂质体组及裸质粒组分别为实验对照、阳性对照及阴性对照,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法测定TACS的细胞毒性.分别于转染后3、4 d提取MSCs的总RNA、总蛋白,逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和Western blot检测目的 基因的表达.结果 TACS能有效包裹和保护共表达质粒,TACS组细胞存活率(73.18±6.56)%,明显高于脂质体组(45.92±4.93)%(P<0.01).除阴性对照组外,RT-PCR和Western blot均检测到转染后MSCs中hVEGF121及hBMP4的表达,TACS组目的 蛋白表达量低于脂质体组(P<0.05),但明显高于壳聚糖组(P<0.01).结论 共表达质粒在TACS介导下成功转染大鼠MSCs并获得表达.TACS细胞毒性小,且较未改性壳聚糖转染效率明显提高.     

hVEGF165基因克隆及其在COS-7细胞中的表达

目的克隆人血管内皮生长因子(hVEGF)基因VEGF165片段,构建pcDNA3.1/hVEGF165,观察其在COS-7细胞中的表达,为基因治疗缺血性心脏病的研究奠定基础。方法从合法引产的胎儿心肌组织中提取总核糖核酸(RNA),应用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获得hVEGF165基因,将其重组入T载体,聚合酶链反应(PCR)法鉴定并测序,双酶切后克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/myc-his-B中,构建pcDNA3.1/hVEGF165重组体。用脂质体介导将其转染COS-7细胞,蛋白印迹(Westernblotting)法检测rhVEGF165的表达蛋白。结果用RT-PCR方法从胎儿心肌组织中获得了正确的hVEGF165基因序列,并成功构建pcDNA3.1/hVEGF165,且实现转染COS-7细胞的瞬时表达。结论构建的pcDNA3.1/hVEGF165转染真核细胞COS-7能够表达rhVEGF蛋白。     

过表达核转录因子Kr(u)ppel样因子4下调胃癌AGS细胞血管内皮生长因子的表达

目的 观察过表达核转录因子Kr(u)ppel样因子4(KLF4)是否下调胃癌AGS细胞血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达.方法 体外培养人胃癌AGS细胞,分为4组:转染空质粒24 h对照组、转染空质粒48 h对照组、转染KLF4表达质粒24 h组、转染KLF4表达质粒48 h组.构建KLF4表达质粒,脂质体LipofectamineTM2000分别转染空质粒、KLF4表达质粒到AGS细胞,24、48 h后提取总RNA和蛋白,实时荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法、Western blot法分别检测KLF4和VEGF mRNA和蛋白水平的表达.结果 AGS细胞在24 h转染率为65%-75%,48 h转染率为40%～45%.实验组与对照组转染24、48 h后,KLF4 mRNA的表达量分别为:563.584±250.744比4.997±5.729(P＜0.05);351.852±212.439比2.4420±1.3770(P＜0.05).VEGF mRNA表达量分别为:0.008 929±0.003 810比0.002 294±0.000720(P＜0.05);0.018 375±0.008 263比0.002 193±0.001 698(P＜0.05);胃癌AGS细胞KLF4蛋白表达量显著性增加,相对应地VEGF蛋白表达水平显著性降低(P＜0.05).结论 体外胃癌AGS细胞过表达KLF4导致VEGF mRNA和蛋白表达下调,KLF4可能参与抑制调节胃癌AGS细胞VEGF的表达.     

VEGF基因转染血管内皮祖细胞的实验研究

目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）基因转染血管内皮祖细胞（EPCs）的方法及效果。方法:取生长活跃的EPCs，分别转染不同浓度的携带VEGF-165基因的腺病毒质粒（Adv-GFP-VEGF165）（转染组）及空质粒（Adv-GFP）（空质粒组），并设空白对照组。荧光显微镜下观察转染效果，MTT法检测不同病毒滴度时细胞增殖情况；ABC-ELISA法检测上清液中VEGF蛋白表达情况。结果:转染组镜下观察到大部分细胞呈现绿色荧光。病毒滴度为1∶100的转染会导致细胞生长停滞，并造成细胞损害； 1∶50的转染后对细胞增殖无明显影响。ELISA检测证实转染组上清液中VEGF蛋白浓度明显高于空质粒组及空白对照组（P<0.01）。结论:以腺病毒为载体的VEGF基因转染EPCs是可行的，1∶0是合适的转染比率，转染后上清液中VEGF蛋白表达明显增加。     

经VEGF165转染的成纤维细胞-脱细胞异种真皮替代物的构建及其对创面愈合作用的实验研究

目的:构建经血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)165转染的成纤维细胞-脱细胞异种真皮替代物,观察其在促进大鼠深度创面愈合过程中的作用.方法:采用分子生物学方法将扩增的VEGF165基因克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA31(+),在脂质体介导下将重组质粒转染至经传代培养的鼠成纤维细胞(NIH/3T3),再将转染后的NIH/3T3接...     

人胎儿表皮干细胞的体外分离培养及基因转染

目的：探讨人胎儿表皮干细胞体外分离培养的方法以及作为体外基因转染靶细胞的可行性。方法：利用Ⅳ型胶原快速贴附法分离人胎儿表皮干细胞，以人胎儿成纤维细胞条件培养液配制表皮干细胞培养基，通过角蛋白19（K19）和整合素β1免疫组化染色、细胞周期分析及克隆形成率测定，对培养细胞进行鉴定。采用脂质体介导法，以含血管内皮细胞生长因子165（VEFG165）基因片段的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(pcDNA3.1/VEGF165)转染培养细胞；采用病毒载体介导法，以含报告基因绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的重组腺相关病毒载体（raav/GFP)转染培养细胞。应用免疫组化染色及荧光显微镜观察检测转染效果。结果：人胎儿表皮干细胞呈明显克隆性生长、克隆形成率高，G1期细胞比例明显高于普通基底层角质细胞，K19和整合素β1免疫组化染色呈强阳性。pcDNA3.1/VEGF165转染的表皮干细胞VEGF165免疫组化染色阳性，raav/GFP转染的表皮干细胞呈现强荧光。结论：利用Ⅳ型胶原快速贴附法及人胎儿成纤维细胞条件培养基，可初步实现人胎儿表皮干细胞的分离培养。以质体为介导或以腺相关病毒为载体进行人胎儿表皮干细胞的体外基因转染是可行的。     

转染丙型肝炎病毒核心基因对胆管癌细胞上皮-间叶样表型转化的影响

目的 观察丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白(HCVc)在诱导胆管癌细胞上皮-间叶样表型转化中的作用.方法 将转染的胆管癌细胞(QBC939)分成空载体对照组和HCVc基因实验组,通过半定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和免疫细胞化学的方法 分别检测两组细胞中HCVc、上皮性标志物上皮性钙黏附素(E-cadherin)、间叶性标志物波形蛋白(Vimentin)、纤维连接蛋白(Fibronectin)的mRNA及蛋白的表达.结果 转染HCVc基因的实验组细胞能够较好地表达该基因,而空载体对照组未见其表达,实验组细胞E-cadherin的mRNA表达水平(0.44±0.03)较对照组(0.56±0.03)明显下降(P＜0.05),而其Vimentin(0.61±0.01)、Fibronectin(0.58±0.05)表达水平较对照组(0.38±0.02)、(0.42±0.03)明显增加(P＜0.05).两组细胞各标志物蛋白表达差异明显,转染HCVc基因的实验组细胞较空载体对照组细胞E-cadherin表达明显缺失,Vimentin、Fibronectin明显增高.结论 丙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白可能诱导胆管癌细胞发生了上皮-间叶样表型转化.