反-1,2-双[2-(5-取代苯基恶唑基)]环丙烷的合成与光性能的研究

合成了8个反 -1,2-双[2-(5-取代苯基恶唑基)]环丙烷和2个1,2-双[2-取代苯基恶唑基)]乙烷,其中9个为新化合物.讨论了化合物的结构与其电子光谱及荧光量子产率间的关系.发现恶唑环与三元环间存在一定程度的共轭,并解释了上述化合物荧光量子产率较低的现象.     

反-1,2-双[2-(5-取代苯基恶唑基)]环丙烷的合成与光性能的研究

本文合成了8个反-1,2-双[2-(5-取代苯基恶唑基)]环丙烷和2个1,2-双[2-(5-取代苯基恶唑基)]乙烷,其中9个为新化合物。讨论了化合物的结构与其电子光谱及荧光量子产率间的关系。我们发现恶唑环与三元环间存在一定程度的共轭,并解释了上述化合物荧光量子产率较低的现象。     

取代基对1,4-双[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基]苯化合物红外光谱的影响

取代基对红外光谱特征频率的影响曾有报导,但对1,4-双[β-(取代苯基)乙烯基]苯类化合物还未曾研究。我们测试了它们的红外光谱,发现取代基常数σ_p、σ_p~o及σ_p~ 与反式烯键上碳—氢键的面外变角振动频率δ=C-H(面外)之间存在一定线性关系。     

双电荷离子质谱研究——Ⅰ.1,4-二(β-取代苯基乙烯基)苯的2E谱

本文利用2E谱技术获得了12个1,4-二(β-取代苯基乙烯基)苯的双电荷离子质谱。总结了这类化合物的双电荷离子质谱特征,讨论了不同取代基的影响和位置异构体的区别。2E谱比常规质谱给出了更多的结构信息。     

用HMO法处理某些1,4-双[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基]苯衍生物

我们用HMO法处理了某些1,4-双[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基)苯及1,4-双-[β-(4-取代苯基)乙烯基]2,5-二甲氧基苯化合物,求得了π键分子轨道的能量、电荷密度、键序及自由价。另外,最高占有轨道和最低空轨道之间的能差与其电子光谱(紫外光谱及萤光光谱)之间有较好的线性关系。两个系列的电子光谱与Hammett方程的取代基常数的绝对值之间也有较好的线性关系。     

双二茂铁基吡咯衍生物电荷交互通道

以二茂铁炔烃为原料通过“一锅法”环加成反应合成了一系列2,5-双二茂铁基-1-苯基-吡咯衍生物, 包括: 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-吡咯(1), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-氟苯基)-吡咯(2), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-苯基-吡咯(3), 2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-乙基苯基)-吡咯(4)和2,5-双二茂铁基-1-(4-乙氧基苯基)-吡咯(5), 使用元素分析, 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, 质谱(MS)和核磁共振(NMR)等手段对化合物进行了结构表征. 采用循环伏安法(CV), 密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟计算研究了苯基上取代基对双二茂铁间电荷交互的影响. 研究发现第一氧化电位(E_a1), 峰电位差(ΔE)与取代基的哈米特常数(σ), 吡咯¹H NMR的化学位移(δ), 吡咯N原子自然轨道(NBO)电荷之间存在显著线性关联; 同时发现, N原子电荷密度升高, 双二茂铁间电荷交互能力减弱, N原子电荷密度降低, 双二茂铁间电荷交互能力提高. 因此这类双二茂铁基吡咯衍生物中N原子电荷密度对双二茂铁间电荷交互起着关键的影响作用.     

五苯基环戊二烯基氯化镥的合成

本文介绍高空间位阻的五苯基环戊二烯基氯化镥(包括单取代和双取代)的合成及鉴定。这二化合物要比文献上迄今所报道的其它稀土有机化合物有更高的空气稳定性。     

超声波促进双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦的合成

以苯基二氯化膦为主要原料,经还原取代、偶联、氧化三步反应合成了双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦,收率70%,其结构经1HNMR和MS表征。改进了关键中间体苯基二钠化膦的合成方法,用微米钠粒取代碱金属锂、丁基锂等,大大节省了成本。     

5,5′-双(4-甲基苯基)-2,2′-联恶唑的晶体结构及构象

芳香取代恶唑是一类优良的有机萤光体,如1,4-双(5-苯基恶唑-2-基)苯(简称POPOP)可作为闪烁剂或激光染料使用。作者在前文中曾报道了一系列5,5′-双(取代苯基)-2,2′-联恶唑(1)的合成(简称POOP),它们也具有良好的激光性能。本文报道(1a,R=R′=4-CH_3)的晶体结构,并辅以分子力学法(MM-X程序)计算,探讨了POOP分子的基态构象。     

1,4-双[5′-(2′-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯及其双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物的研究

本文用p-α,α＇-二氨基二乙酰基苯盐酸盐(1)与芳基甲酰氯,合成了1,4-双[5＇-(2＇-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯(4a)和双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物(?)(4b-1)。新化合物(4b-1)的结构经质谱和元素分析鉴定。并且发现,化合物(4a-g)是一类激光转换效率高,溶解性能好的激光染料(和POPOP比)。     

Vibrational spectra of hexagonal crystalline polyoxymethylene

Infrared and Raman spectra of two hexagonal crystalline forms of polyoxymethylene were measured, and the characteristic infrared bands have been determined. The Raman spectra of these two forms do not differ. The vibrational spectra of both forms can be explained by the occurrence of defects in the helical structure of one of them.     

Density functional theory studies on the Raman and IR spectra of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin diacid

The vibrational spectra of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin diacid (H4TPP2+) have been studied with the density functional theory. Raman and IR spectra of H4TPP2+ and its N-deuterated analogue (D4TPP2+) are measured and compared with the computational results. Complete assignments of observed IR and Raman bands were proposed on the bases of calculation results. The DFT calculations reproduce 140 observed fundamentals with the RMS 8.6 cm-1. The computational as well as the experimental results reveal that the saddle-distortion of porphyrin macrocycle for the diacid leads to a significant effect on its vibrational spectra. Especially, several out-of-plane skeletal modes, which were either unobserved or very weak in the Raman spectra of CuTPP and H2TPP, are activated in the Raman spectra of the diacids. In addition, enhancement for the Raman bands of phenyl CC stretching modes were observed and attributed to the conjugation effect of pi-systems of the phenyl and the porphyrinato macrocycles.     

Spectres de vibration de composes organiques des elements de la colonne IVB : V. Derives cycliques oxygenes du silicium et de l'etain: Oxa-1 sila-2 cyclopentanes,oxa-1 stanna-2 cyclopentanes et cyclopentenes

Infrared and Raman spectra of two 1-oxa-2-stannacyclopentanes, three 1-oxa-2-stannacyclopentenes and three 1-oxa-2-silacyclopentanes have been examined in the 3600—100 cm^?1 region. Assignments of the main bands observed are discussed.     

High-pressure vibrational study of the catalyst candidate cis-dimercaptobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II), cis-[(Ph3P)2Pt(SH)2

Infrared and FT-Raman spectra of cis-dimercaptobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II), cis-[(PPh3)2Pt(SH)2], have been measured at high external pressures up to 55 kbar with the aid of a diamond-anvil cell (DAC). The wavenumber (v) versus pressure (P) plots from the Raman data indicate the occurrence of a pressure-induced phase transition at around 15 kbar. The metal-ligand stretching mode, v(Pt-S), and the C-H stretching mode of the phenyl rings, v(C-H), are highly sensitive to the application of pressure (dv/dP approximately 1.0 cm(-1) kbar(-1)). The IR results are generally consistent with the Raman data. The pressure-induced phase transition is most probably attributable to the reorientation of the phenyl rings in the complex; similar results have been obtained for other phenyl derivatives.     

Infrared and Raman spectra of 3,5-diamino-6-(o-C6H4X)-1,2,4-triazines [X = F,Cl, Br,CH3

Raman and infrared spectra of four substituted 3,5-diamino-6-(ortho-substituted phenyl)-1,2,4-triazines, having ortho-fluoro, -chloro, -bromo and -methyl groups on the phenyl ring, are reported and discussed. Bands due to substituent sensitive phenyl vibrations are observed in both the Raman and infrared spectra. The Raman spectra of all four compounds have strong bands near 770 and 1330 cm(-1) which are assigned to the ring breathing vibration of the 1,2,4-triazine ring and an asymmetric triazine C-NH2 stretching vibration, respectively. A medium/strong band near 800 cm(-1) in the infrared spectra is attributed to an out-of-plane bending vibration of the substituted 1,2,4-triazine ring.     

5,10,15,20-四(对氯苯基)卟啉羟基稀土配合物的光谱研究

研究了四(对氯苯基)卟啉及其羟基稀土配合物的紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱和拉曼光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属,讨论了中心离子对紫外光谱和共振拉曼光谱结构敏感带频率的影响.     

Characterization of formate complexes formed as corrosion products on copper by raman spectroscopy

Different copper formate complexes formed on the surface of metallic copper have been studied by Raman spectroscopy. Their Raman spectra have been correlated with the dehydrated copper formate, the copper formate dihydrate and the copper formate tetrahydrate. Experiments with deuterated formic acid reveal the influence of water molecules coordinated to the copper ion on the position of Raman bands of the formate ion.     

Vibrational spectra and assignment of poly-(p-phenylene sulfide) and its oligomers

Infrared and Raman spectra of poly-(p-phenylene sulfide) and some of its oligomers have been recorded. Dichroic measurements on stretched crystalline polymer films have been performed. A tentative symmetry-based assignment for the observed modes is given.The influence on the i.r. spectra of the amorphous content of polymer is also presented and discussed. Particular attention has been given to the bands affected by intrachain coupling. This is in view of the application of the spectroscopic techniques to the understanding of thedoping mechanism and transport properties of doped sulfur-containing polymers.     

Infrared reflection-absorption spectra of C2H4 and C2H6 on Cu: effect of surface roughness

Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) of the highly symmetric molecules C2H4 and C2H6 adsorbed as mono- and multilayers onto copper films is studied in relation to the type of metal-film roughness. Spectra of C2H4 show Raman lines on cold-deposited Cu films but not on Cu deposited at room temperature. For C2H6, the IR spectra from both types of metal films are similar; the surface infrared selection rule holds and no Raman bands are observed. The Raman lines that appear in the IR spectra already at low exposures are attributed to species adsorbed at special defect sites, identical to the so-called active sites in surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The IR excitation mechanism by transient electron transfer to the adsorbate pi* state can deliver a discrete vibrational band of a Raman-active vibration only under certain circumstances, for example, for adsorbates at the "SERS-active sites". C2H6 at these sites cannot deliver Raman bands in IRRAS, because it has no pi* state. We also discuss IRRAS measurements on Cu(111) and Cu(110) single crystals, where Raman bands of C2H4 have been observed.     

Raman and infrared spectral study of meso-sulfonatophenyl substituted porphyrins (TPPSn,n = 1, 2A, 2O, 3, 4)

Raman and IR spectra of the free base p-sulfonatophenyl and phenyl meso-substituted porphyrins [5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4); 5,10,15-tris(4-sulfonatophenyl)-20-phenyl-porphyrin (TPPS3); 5,10-bis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-15,20-diphenylporphyrin (TPPS2A); 5,15-bis(4-sulfonatophenyl)-10,20-diphenylporphyrin (TPPS2O); and 5-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-10, 15,20-trisphenylporphyrin (TPPS1)] and their N-diprotonated derivatives (porphyrin diacids) were studied. The Raman spectra of the deuterated analogues of these porphyrins, in which the central hydrogen atoms were substituted with deuterium, were also measured. The observed vibrational bands were assigned on the basis of the deuteration shifts and compared with the structural analogues of these compounds. In IR spectra of the free-base porphyrins, the p-sulfonation of phenyl groups results in evident alteration for the phenyl modes and the porphyrin skeleton modes that are strongly coupled with phenyl vibrations. While the p-sulfonation of phenyl groups causes only slight changes for the high-frequency Raman bands (> 850 cm(-1)), dramatic shifts and band splitting were observed in the low-frequency region (< 500 cm(-1)) of Raman spectra. The observed differences of low-frequency Raman spectra were attributed to the alteration of the structure of the porphyrin ring, especially the CalphaCmCalpha bond-angles, by different meso-sulfonatophenyl substitutions. In addition, different packing style of TPPSn molecules in the aggregates is also responsible for the alteration of the vibrational spectra of the aggregated TPPSn.