共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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一种高效的睫毛及眼睑检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析归一化虹膜图像中包含睫毛及眼睑的灰度特征,文中提出一种新的虹膜睫毛及眼睑检测方法,能够同时快速检测睫毛和眼睑,算法模型简单,复杂度低.首先对归一化虹膜图像进行中值滤波,然后用滤波后的图像与原图像做差,最后将做差的图像细化并去除伪目标点.通过对不同图库和一些特殊情况下采集到虹膜图像进行检测,证明该方法能够在很好检测睫毛及眼睑的同时,具有检测速度快,检测精度高的优点,克服了传统方法针对睫毛及眼睑建立不同的数学模型而导致复杂度增加,检测速度慢的缺点. 相似文献
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为进一步改善既有虹膜图像分割的基本属性,文章设计了一种改进的虹膜图像分割算法.本算法应用边缘检测联合Hough转换的形式实现对虹膜内外边缘的精准定位,应用最小二乘法联合边缘检测的方式检测上下眼睑,基于阈值法检测睫毛.经实验分析,统计发现本算法能显著缩短定位时间,定位精准率高达98.83%,凸显了自身的实用价值. 相似文献
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由于在采集虹膜图像前,无法预知眼睑、睫毛等噪声对虹膜纹理的干扰程度和不受干扰的可用虹膜区域的位置和大小,这可能会使提取到的特征模板中包含了由噪声引起的不可靠和不稳定特征,使识别的错误率增加.本文提出了多子区域联合的识别方法,将相对不易受干扰的图像区域划分为4个子区域,分别计算两幅图像对应子区域的相似度,动态选择最相似的子区域,将其特征作为判定依据进行分类.克服了之前算法只选择一个固定位置的区域用于特征提取的局限性.采用CASIA虹膜图库进行测试,结果表明:本方法能提高识别准确率、增强算法对采集图像质量要求的适应性,改善了虹膜识别系统的性能. 相似文献
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由于退化条 件的存在,非理想虹膜识别的关键在于正确 分割虹膜区域,这一区域包含能 够用于个体识别的纹理。本文提出了一种基于统计特性的非理想虹膜图像分割方法,包括内 边界定位、外边界定位和眼睑检 测3个阶段。在内边界定位阶段,通过高斯混合(GMM)模型及多弦长均衡策略,实现对瞳 孔及虹膜中心的精确定位;在外边界定 位阶段,利用简化的基于区域信息的曲线演化方法,将其与序统计滤波(OSF)结合,以确保 曲线收敛至虹膜外边界;在 眼睑检测阶段,利用二次曲线对眼睑进行建模。对多个数据库进行实验的结果表明,本 文 方法能够有效克服反光、睫毛和 眼睑遮挡、外边界模糊等不利因素的影响,精确实现了非理想虹膜图像的分割。 相似文献
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利用人眼图像的几何特征与灰度特征,提出一种改进的虹膜定位算法.首先采用圆Hough变换结合曲线段长度检测法提取虹膜的外边界,提高了对颗粒噪声的抵御能力;然后在虹膜外边缘内部使用阈值法提取内边界;最后,分别用几何方法和阈值法去眼睑和眼睫毛、反光点等干扰信息.由Maatab仿真结果可以看出,提出的定位算法具有良好的准确性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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The applications of biometric technology for automated personal identification become ubiquitous. Iris recognition is well known for high accuracy and reliability among the biometric traits. This paper presents an efficient noise-removing approach for non-cooperative iris recognition systems. Proposed method removed the noise factors including eyelids, eyelashes, reflections, out of framework, pupil and sclera. The novelty is to detect eyelashes and reflections through finding appropriate thresholds using a procedure called statistical decision making. The eyelids are detected using parabolic Hough transform in normalized iris image to increase computational speed. In addition, a coarse-to-fine strategy for accurate and fast iris localization is proposed. The Gabor-wavelet and a novel encoding strategy proposed in our previous work are also used here to generate the iris codes. We elaborate the principle of mask code generation to assign noisy bits in an iris code to exclude them in matching step. Experimental results on CASIA-IrisV3-Interval database show superiority of the proposed scheme among other state-of-the-art methods available in the literature. 相似文献
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GAO Chao JIANG Da-qin Guo Yong-cai 《光电子快报》2006,2(5):386-388
Iris i mage recognition is a biometric feature recogni-tiontechnology developedin 1990s .Compared with oth-er biometric feature recognition,iris recognition hasmany advantages suchas uniqueness ,highstability,non-invasive,high peculiarity,anti-false and l… 相似文献
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Improving iris recognition accuracy via cascaded classifiers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhenan Sun Yunhong Wang Tieniu Tan Jiali Cui 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2005,35(3):435-441
As a reliable approach to human identification, iris recognition has received increasing attention in recent years. The most distinguishing feature of an iris image comes from the fine spatial changes of the image structure. So iris pattern representation must characterize the local intensity variations in iris signals. However, the measurements from minutiae are easily affected by noise, such as occlusions by eyelids and eyelashes, iris localization error, nonlinear iris deformations, etc. This greatly limits the accuracy of iris recognition systems. In this paper, an elastic iris blob matching algorithm is proposed to overcome the limitations of local feature based classifiers (LFC). In addition, in order to recognize various iris images efficiently a novel cascading scheme is proposed to combine the LFC and an iris blob matcher. When the LFC is uncertain of its decision, poor quality iris images are usually involved in intra-class comparison. Then the iris blob matcher is resorted to determine the input iris' identity because it is capable of recognizing noisy images. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the cascaded classifiers significantly improve the system's accuracy with negligible extra computational cost. 相似文献
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Robust segmentation of an iris image plays an important role in iris recognition. However, the nonlinear deformations, pupil dilations, head rotations, motion blurs, reflections, nonuniform intensities, low image contrast, camera angles and diffusions, and presence of eyelids and eyelashes often hamper the conventional iris/pupil localization methods, which utilize the region-based or the gradient-based boundary-finding information. The novelty of this research effort is that we describe a new iris segmentation scheme using game theory to elicit iris/pupil boundaries from a nonideal iris image. We apply a parallel game-theoretic decision making procedure by modifying Chakraborty and Duncan??s algorithm, which integrates (1) the region-based segmentation and gradient-based boundary-finding methods and (2) fuses the complementary strengths of each of these individual methods. This integrated scheme forms a unified approach, which is robust to noise and poor localization, and less affected by weak iris/sclera boundaries. The verification and identification performance of the proposed method are validated using the ICE 2005, the UBIRIS Version 1, WVU Nonideal, and the CASIA Version 3 data sets. 相似文献