共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 827 毫秒
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在非线性油膜力作用下 ,建立了转子 -联轴器系统的运动微分方程。非线性油膜力则采用有限差分法求解 ,对联轴器耦合的刚性转子系统和柔性转子系统分别进行了计算和分析。结果表明对于平衡转子系统在平衡点失稳后 ,在一个较大的转速范围内存在着稳定的涡动轨迹 ,联轴器两侧转子的质量相差越大 ,则发生 Hopf分岔所对应的转速越高。对于不平衡转子系统 ,在同步涡动轨道失稳后 ,系统将产生准周期和倍周期等一系列的分岔现象 ,并且质量偏心的位置对系统的动力学行为有影响。 相似文献
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基于Myklestad传递矩阵法建立了大间隙环流中动压滑动轴承-转子系统的运动方程,用迭代方法确定了轴承.转子系统的静态平衡工作点,采用数值方法分析轴承-转子系统的振动特性。数值计算结果表明:大间隙环流使轴承-转子系统的固有频率、阻尼临界转速和稳定性均发生了不同程度的变化。大间隙环流不仅与轴承.转子系统发生了动态固耦合,而且也发生了静态固耦合。 相似文献
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给出了齿轮联轴器耦合转子-轴承系统的运动微分方程,并针对某国产DH型离心压缩机齿轮轴-齿轮联轴器-电机轴系统进行了动力学分析。数值结果表明,齿轮轴外伸端长度对轴承的负荷分配和系统的临界转速影响十分明显,而对系统的失稳转速则影响较小。当外伸端长度缩小为原长的一半时,DH型离心压缩机齿轮轴-齿轮联轴器-电机轴系统在轴承处的不平衡响应有增大的趋势。 相似文献
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以某大型离心压缩机转子系统为研究对象,考虑膜片联轴器和5瓦可倾瓦轴承的影响,首先建立转子-轴承系统的有限元模型;然后按照相关标准进行不平衡响应计算,分析了各种轴承参数,如长径比、间隙比以及润滑油型号对轴颈振幅的影响;最后将所得到的结果与工厂试车数据进行了对比分析,研究结果可为压缩机转子系统轴承参数选择提供理论参考. 相似文献
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基于反共振不平衡转子-轴承系统的振动控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于反共振原理和弹性支承法,研究了不平衡转子-轴承系统弹性振动控制方法。给出了不平衡转子-轴承系统抑制轴承弹性振动的设计公式,并设计了一种弹性支承元件。弹性支承的实验研究结果表明,弹性支承转子系统优于其它支承形式的转子系统。 相似文献
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Extensive studies on rotor systems with single or coupled multiple faults have been carried out. However these studies are limited to single-span rotor systems. A finite element model for a complex rotor-bearing system with coupled faults is presented. The dynamic responses of the rotor-bearing system are obtained by using the rotor dynamics theory and the modern nonlinear dynamics theory in connection with the continuation-shooting algorithm(commonly used for obtaining a periodic solution for a nonlinear system) for a range of rub-impact clearances and crack depths. The stability and Hopf instability of the periodic motion of the rotor-bearing system with coupled faults are analyzed by using the procedure described. The results indicate that the finite element method is an effective way for determining the dynamic responses of such complex rotor-bearing systems. Further for a rotor system with rub-impact and crack faults, the influences of the clearances are significantly different for different rub-impact stiffness. On the contrary, the influence of crack depths is rather small. The instability speeds of the rotor-bearing system increase due to the presence of the crack fault. The results obtained using the new finite element model, presented for computation and analysis of dynamic responses of the rotor-bearing systems with coupled faults, are in accordance with measurements in experiment. The formulations given can be used for diagnosis of faults, vibration control, and safe and stable operations of real rotor-bearing systems. 相似文献
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为分析齿轮传动复杂轴系的振动问题,根据有限元法和拉格朗日法,考虑陀螺效应、油膜支承等因素,得到了转子-轴承系统的弯扭耦合振动模型;在此基础上,根据齿轮副运动过程中啮合刚度和啮合阻尼的变化,得到了齿轮副系统的弯扭耦合振动模型。然后,根据齿轮副的实际排列方式,引入方位角,使得转子模型与齿轮副模型坐标统一化,并将其耦合到一起,得到了更加接近实际的齿轮转子模型,并且计算了其临界转速和振型。研究结果表明,耦合后转子的临界转速低于单转子的临界转速,齿轮传动对转子轴系振动有着明显影响。 相似文献
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The nonlinear dynamic behavior of a rotor-bearing system with interaction between blades and rotor is addressed in this paper. Using the Lagrange equation, a time-dependent nonlinear model of a flexible blade-rotor-bearing system is established, in which the rotor is supported by journal bearings and the blades are modeled as pendulums in order to analyze the dynamic coupling between the elastic blades and the flexible shaft. To emphasize the gyroscopic effect of the rotor, the disk is assumed to be located at an arbitrary position of the shaft. Employing the orthogonal transformations, the 1-nodal diameter equations of motion of the blades, which are coupled with the dynamic equations of the rotor, are decoupled with other equations of the blades. Then the parametric excitation terms in the blade-rotor-bearing system are simplified in terms of periodic transformations. The dynamic equations with nonlinear oil-film forces are numerically solved using the Runge-Kutta method. Bifurcation diagrams, three-dimension spectral plots, and Poincaré maps are employed to analyze the dynamic behavior of the system. The numerical results show that the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the system varies with the increase of the rotational speed. And the effect of the nonlinear vibration of the rotor on the blade vibration is discussed. 相似文献
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针对流体静压轴承在液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中的设计和应用,以现有的滚动轴承支承的涡轮泵转子为应用对象,提出流体静压轴承的参数设计思路,采用粒子群优化算法设计得到支承刚度最大化的轴承结构参数组合,并计算分析所设计轴承的性能以及轴承-转子系统的动力学特性。分析表明:优化设计得到流体静压轴承的承载力和支承刚度可以满足要求,但轴承总流量达泵流量的21%,这会显著降低涡轮泵的总体效率;仅将滚动轴承改为流体静压轴承,而不改变其他结构或布局,转子的稳定性不能满足要求;涡轮泵流体静压轴承转子系统设计时应尽量将轴承布置在转子位移较大的位置,以充分发挥其阻尼作用。 相似文献
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为了分析齿轮系统动力学中的全耦合振动,提出采用虚拟样机建模的方法,将柔性转子引入到啮合耦合系统中,考虑齿轮时变啮合刚度、齿侧间隙和轴承间隙的影响,建立齿轮-柔性转子-轴承系统虚拟样机模型,通过求解模型的动力学方程得到系统的非线性动力学响应。仿真结果表明:考虑柔性转子的耦合系统,啮合冲击峰值下降明显;转子柔性增加,齿轮低频扭转振动出现"拍"现象;高速轻载时啮合振动非线性特性增强;轴承间隙增大使啮合力振动幅值显著增大。 相似文献
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This study analyzes the dynamic behavior of a flexible rotor supported by two couple-stress fluid film journal bearings with non-linear suspension systems. The analysis employs a short journal bearing assumption and considers the respective effects on the dynamic response of the system of the lubricant type (i.e. Newtonian or non-Newtonian), the bearing housing suspension system (i.e. linear or non-linear), the rotor speed and the degree of rotor unbalance. The behavior of the system is analyzed by reference to bifurcation diagrams, dynamic trajectory diagrams and Poincaré maps, respectively. In general, the results show that the dynamics of the system are significantly dependent on the rotor speed and the degree of rotor unbalance. Furthermore, it is found that the use of a couple-stress fluid lubricant enhances the dynamic stability of the rotor-bearing system considerably compared to that obtained when using a traditional Newtonian lubricant. Finally, the results show that the common assumption of a linear journal housing suspension system results in a significant underestimation of the vibrational amplitudes of both the rotor and the bearing and should therefore be replaced by a non-linear assumption. 相似文献