灰色系统模型的优化岭回归算法

文献[1]指出了目前用普通最小二乘法估计灰微分方程参数的方法由于方程组的病态问题很难求解得合理的参数;文献[2]指出了根据初值求解灰色系统模型的时间响应式的方法由于初值的误差使所求得时间响应式产生系统误差.为了克服灰色模型的上述两个缺点,本文设计了一种求解灰色系统模型的优化岭回归算法,计算一个广泛引用的算例演示了这种算法的优越性.     

灰色双矩阵博弈模型及其均衡解

在支付矩阵和约束条件都是灰色的情况下,给出灰双矩阵博弈的一般形式,并且定义了灰双矩阵博弈的均衡解,证明灰双矩阵博弈的均衡解可由求解一个非线性规划问题得到.     

L-曲线估计确定正则参数的双网格迭代法

本文考虑对不适定问题离散化得到的大规模不适定线性方程组进行Tiknonov正则化,然后用双网格迭代法求解得到的Tikhonov正则化方程组,并用L-曲线估计法来确定正则参数.试验问题的数值结果表明双网格迭代法求解正则化后的对称正定线性方程组效果很好,且L-曲线估计法确定正则参数计算量很小.     

求解病态问题的一种改进的Tikhonov正则化--(1)正则化方法的建立

对于带有右端扰动数据的第一类紧算子方程的病态问题 ,本文应用正则化子建立了一类新的正则化求解方法 ,称之为改进的Tikonov正则化 ;通过适当选取正则参数 ,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近收敛阶 .与通常的Tikhonov正则化相比 ,这种改进的正则化可使正则解取到足够高的最优渐近阶     

求解岭回归问题的加速增广投影算法

正1引言考虑求解岭回归或者Tikhonov正则化最小二乘回归问题■这里X是一个m×n的复矩阵,β是一个n维未知向量,y是一个m维的复向量,λ是正则化参数,‖·‖2表示向量的欧拉范数.岭回归问题对病态数据的拟合效果要强于最小二乘法.目前,岭回归问题已广泛应用于数据分析、机器学习、电网等领域.近年来,一系列随机算法被用来求解大规模线性系统.Strohmer和Vershynin [1]提出     

渗流问题灰色数值模型的解法研究

灰色数值模型的求解是研究灰色数值模型的一个重要问题 .本文根据灰集合、灰数及其灰色运算规则 ,在渗流系统的基本灰色数值模型的基础上 ,分析了求解这类模型的一整套灰色数值算法 ,并对灰色数值算法、普通算法和经典数值方法的计算结果进行了全面比较 ,论证了灰色数值算法对灰信息传递的正确性和对渗流系统描述的合理性 .     

求解病态问题的一种改进的Tikhonov正则化：⑴正则化方法的建立

对于带有右扰动数据的第一类紧算子方程的病态问题。本文应用正则化子建立了一类新的正则化求解方法,称之为改进的Ｔｉｋｏｎｏｖ正则化;通过适当选取２正则参数,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近收敛阶,与通常的Ｔｉｋｈｏｎｏｖ正则化相比,这种改进的正则化可使正则解取到足够高的最优渐近阶。     

病态代数系统求解的精细迭代方法

提出了病态代数系统求解的精细迭代方法．首先利用一个小参数对病态矩阵加以改良,将原病态系统的求解问题转化为该改良系统的求解问题．然后利用精细积分法给出了改良矩阵求逆的高精度方法．该方法具有高精度、高效率的优点,且对改良参数的适应性较好,具有良好的应用前景．理论和数值分析证明了该方法的有效性．     

非等间隔灰色Verhulst模型的病态性再研究

继续对非等间隔灰色Verhulst模型病态性问题进一步深入研究,通过对模型线性化处理得出解的新形式,指出了非等间隔对解的影响程度,从矩阵条件数的角度分析并得到了模型线性化后存在病态性的主要原因是建模数据较大或呈现病态,并给出具体的改进措施.通过实例对比验证,对数据进行变换之后再建立线性化的非等间隔灰色Verhulst模型,其系数矩阵条件数和模型预测精度两方面均得到较大的改善即系数矩阵条件数达到良态且模型精度也比传统模型要高.本方法为其他灰色模型的病态性研究提供了一种参考.     

非线性不适定算子方程的双参数正则化方法

对非线性不适定算子方程,引入一种双参数正则化方法求解,讨论了这种正则化方法解的存在性、稳定性和收敛性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by