基于限制玻尔兹曼机的极限学习机方法

针对高维数据中存在冗余以及极限学习机(ELM)存在随机给定权值导致算法性能不稳定等问题,将限制玻尔兹曼机(RBM)与ELM相结合提出了基于限制玻尔兹曼机优化的极限学习机算法(RBM-ELM).通过限制玻尔兹曼机对原始数据进行特征降维的同时,得到ELM输入层权值和隐含层偏置的优化参数.实验结果表明,相比较随机森林,逻辑回归,支持向量机和极限学习机四种机器学习算法,RBM-ELM算法能获得较高的分类精度.     

稀疏交叉熵粗糙集DDRBM-DNNS高校科研能力评估

针对高校科研水平深度学习网络训练评价中存在评价特征同质化现象,造成评估结果精度不高的问题,提出稀疏交叉熵粗糙集双向受限制深度玻尔兹曼机(DDRBM-DNNS)高校科研能力评估方法.首先,考虑采用受限制玻尔兹曼机(RBM)和稀疏交叉熵惩罚参数对深度学习网络进行改进,实现深度学习网络特征训练同质化现象的削弱;同时,针对输入数据的预处理问题,考虑基于粗糙集的前置预处理方式实现,在维持数据输入信息完整前提下,实现输入样本数据的有效归约,进而实现样本处理量的简化,有利于深度学习网络收敛过程的提速;最后,利用所提算法对高校科研水平进行评价,实验数据显示,所提评价模型具备更高的评估精度和更快运算效率.     

基于高斯核支持向量机和遗传算法的优化组合研究

选用2008~2015共8年数据,首先基于高斯核的支持向量机在沪市A股上构建周期性的投资组合,并通过误差图和评价指标与BP神经网络、广义回归神经网络进行比较,结果表明了支持向量机在股票预测上更具有优势.再将改进遗传算法运用于上证股票市场构建最优投资组合,以上证指数作为基准进行比较,得出混合遗传算法优化组合的模型相比单一模型更为有效.     

基于支持向量机的粒子群神经网络集成股市预测模型

为有效提高神经网络集成的泛化能力,先利用量子粒子群和主成分分析提高集成个体的泛化能力,再利用泛化能力强的支持向量机回归集成生成输出结论,建立一个基于支持向量机的粒子群神经网络集成股市预测模型.试验表明,该模型能有效提高神经网络集成系统的泛化能力,预测精度高,稳定性好.     

集成随机森林和支持向量机的商业银行财务困境预测研究

提出了一种基于随机森林和支持向量机的集成模型来预测商业银行财务困境.结果表明,一方面,与多层感知神经网络相比,支持向量机可以更有效地作为集成学习模型的基分类器,虽然多层感知器神经网络在以往的研究中更多地被用于基分类器.另一方面,与现有的bagging、dagging、multiboost、adaboosting、random subspace等集成学习算法相比,该模型的预测性能明显提高.另一个关键发现是,利用银行业、宏观经济状况和国际金融风险变量补充银行层面的脆弱性,可以显著提高模型在商业银行财务困境预测中的表现.     

基于PCA-GA-SVM的火成岩分类方法研究

在地质科学中,正确的岩石分类有助于研究岩石的成因、形成条件、演化过程和工程设计等.由于地质条件的多样性、变异性及复杂性,人们很难对岩石样本进行准确的分类.通过主成分分析法(PCA)从影响火成岩分类的众多氧化物评价指标中提取出主成分,用遗传算法(GA)优化支持向量机参数,并采用支持向量机方法(SVM)对实际火成岩公开数据进行训练,建立了火成岩岩石分类的PCA-GA-SVM模型,同时结合火成岩实际数据将预测结果和基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法改进的BP神经网络模型(LM-BP)的预测结果做了比较.结果表明:基于PCA-GA-SVM模型得到的火成岩分类预测结果精度较LM-BP神经网络有很大的提高,与实际分类相符,有广泛的应用前景.     

基于改进的支持向量回归机的金融时序预测

金融市场是一个复杂、演化、非线性的动态变化的系统.金融数据往往带有噪声,非平稳且时常是混沌的.本文基于时序数据的先验知识——近期数据对于预测未来走势提供了更多的信息,对于传统的支持向量机的回归模型做出了一定的改进,即对于近期的数据预测错误施以更严重的惩罚,构建了改进的支持向量回归机模型.使用该改进模型对中国股票市场指数时间序列进行了预测,结果显示,本文改进的模型较之传统的支持向量回归机模型和神经网络模型有较好的预测效果.     

机器排序的几个问题及结果

本文以生产计划中的能力受限单机排序问题、加工过程中产品可以拆分到不同机器上加工的平行机排序问题和基于ＪＩＴ生产哲理的平行机排序问题为主，按能力受限单机排序问题、正则目标函数平行机排序问题变形和非正则目标函数平行机排序问题，介绍它们的模型和最近的几个理论研究结果．同时提出有待研究的问题．     

基于遗传神经网络的风电功率预测

针对基于单一BP神经网络的风电功率预测模型的不足,提出了一种基于遗传算法优化的神经网络风电功率预测模型.模型采用遗传算法完成对神经网络权值和阈值空间的寻优搜索,以提高神经网络的收敛速度和获得全局最优解的能力.试验结果表明,基于遗传算法优化的神经网络可以提高风电功率预测的精度,其性能优于基于单一BP神经网络模型的风电功率的预测.     

加权支持向量机在证券指数预测中的研究

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的新一代学习机器.它使用结构风险最小化原则,运用核技巧,较好地解决了学习问题.本文提出了一种基于支持向量机的加权算法,并将其应用于证券,指数预测.与径向基神经网络相比较,加权支持向量机表现出了良好的性能.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by