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为了解决分布式卫星光网络波长路由分配复杂的问题,论文提出基于小窗口策略的蚁群优化算法。采用链路可持续时间和波长空闲率作为启发函数,在实现负载均衡的同时,降低网络的拥塞率;引入小窗口策略引导蚂蚁在最小路由请求区域内进行选路,提高了算法的收敛速度;通过计算相邻链路空闲波长的交集,实现了由单只蚂蚁同时完成路由选择和波长分配。对单主星和双主星两种场景下的算法性能进行了仿真分析,结果表明:与经典的Dijkstra+FF算法相比较,单主星和双主星时的网络拥塞率最高分别降低了0.5和0.7,网络资源利用率改善最高可达到0.45和0.50。 相似文献
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路由与波长分配是下一代光网络的需要解决的核心问题之一。本文采用智能蚁群算法,研究了卫星光网络的路由与波长分配问题,为通信请求寻找最优的数据传输光路径。基于请求区域受限策略(Restricted Request Area,RRA)和链路波长负载平衡策略,建立了考虑传输延迟和波长连续性约束的双主星分布式星群节点结构光网络系统模型。利用智能蚁群路由和波长分配(Smart Ant Colony Routing AndWavelength Assignment,SAC-RWA)算法求解系统模型,以找到具有稀疏波长转换的卫星光网络中最小成本波长路径。所提出的算法允许单个蚂蚁同时完成路由和波长分配,仿真结果表明,RRA能够明显改进卫星光网络的性能,以略微增加拥塞率的代价显著降低了计算复杂度。 相似文献
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路由与波长分配(RWA)是下一代光网络的需要解决的核心问题之一。论文提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的光网络RWA算法SA-DRWA算法。算法在转移概率中加入了链路的空闲率作为约束条件,同时还引入了随机扰动以防止传统蚁群算法中迭代次数较少时就过早收敛于局部最优路径的缺点。理论分析表明,SA-DRWA算法可以有效地实现光网络中的负载均衡。对不同网络拓扑中算法的性能进行了仿真,结果表明,SA-DRWA算法比传统Dijkstra+FF算法在阻塞率及资源利用率等方面有明显改进,在规则网格型网络中阻塞率和资源利用率分别改善了0.23。 相似文献
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波长交换光网络中路由波长分配技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
路由波长分配问题是在给定连接的情况下,为该请求分配适当的光路进行传输。在无波长转换能力的情况下,需要为光路在其传输的链路上分配相同的波长,这就是波长连续性问题。物理层的光损伤极大的限制了光网络的能力,因此需要可感知损伤的路由波长分配算法来保证传输的质量。对于不同的感知损伤的路由波长分配方式,相应地,有不同的控制平面结构。 相似文献
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为了进一步降低卫星光网络的业务阻塞率,提出了一种基于深度Q网络(DQN)的匹配度感知波长路由算法。该算法首先设计了路径波长匹配度因子,用以反映当前路径与下一跳节点之间链路的共同空闲波长情况。随后,算法综合考虑了路径波长匹配度、相邻链路时延以及下一跳节点到目的节点的最短跳数等多个因素,以此为基础来构造奖励函数。在分配波长时,为了后续业务请求在相邻链路上有更多的空闲波长,设计了相邻链路波长匹配度指标,用于描述该路径与其相邻链路之间的空闲波长对齐情况。仿真结果表明,该算法可以降低网络阻塞率和时延,提高波长利用率。 相似文献
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An ant colony optimization (ACO) based load balancing routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) algorithm (ALRWA) was put forward for the sake of achieving a fairy load balancing over the entire optical satellite networks. A multi-objective optimization model is established considering the characteristic of global traffic distribution. This not only employs the traffic intensity to modify the light path cost, but also monitors the wavelength utilization of optical inter-satellite links (ISLs). Then an ACO algorithm is utilized to solve this model, leading to finding an optimal light path for every connection request. The optimal light path has the minimum light path cost under satisfying the constraints of wavelength utilization, transmission delay and wavelength-continuity. Simulation results show that ALRWA performs well in blocking probability and realizes efficient load balancing. Meanwhile, the average transmission delay can meet the basic requirement of real-time business transmission. 相似文献
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Fixed-alternate routing and wavelength conversion inwavelength-routed optical networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Consider an optical network which employs wavelength-routing crossconnects that enable the establishment of wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) connections between node pairs. In such a network, when there is no wavelength conversion, a connection is constrained to be on the same wavelength channel along its route. Alternate routing can improve the blocking performance of such a network by providing multiple possible paths between node pairs. Wavelength conversion can also improve the blocking performance of such a network by allowing a connection to use different wavelengths along its route. This work proposes an approximate analytical model that incorporates alternate routing and sparse wavelength conversion. We perform simulation studies of the relationships between alternate routing and wavelength conversion on three representative network topologies. We demonstrate that alternate routing generally provides significant benefits, and that it is important to design alternate routes between node pairs in an optimized fashion to exploit the connectivity of the network topology. The empirical results also indicate that fixed-alternate routing with a small number of alternate routes asymptotically approaches adaptive routing in blocking performance 相似文献
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This paper addresses multicast routing in circuit-switched multihop optical networks employing wavelength-division multiplexing. We consider a model in which multicast communication requests are made and released dynamically over time. A multicast connection is realized by constructing a multicast tree which distributes the message from the source node to all destination nodes such that the wavelengths used on each link and the receivers and transmitters used at each node are not used by existing circuits. We show that the problem of routing and wavelength assignment in this model is, in general, NP-complete. However, we also show that for any given multicast tree, the wavelength assignment problem can be solved in linear time. 相似文献
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全光网静态路由选择和波长分配的分层图算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章提出一种将路由选择和波长分配结合起来的启发式的路由选择和波长分配(RWA)算法.通过这种新的分层图算法和限制光跳距的加权系数来优化全光网的静态路由选择和波长分配,使建立光连接时所需的波长数达到最少.最后对实际的ARPANet等5种光网络进行了计算机仿真,证明了本算法比以前的算法有更好的性能. 相似文献
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《Digital Communications & Networks》2018,4(1):3-12
The issue of burst losses imposes a constraint on the development of Optical Burst Switching (OBS) networks. Heavy burst losses strongly affect the Quality of Service (QoS) intended by end users. This article presents a QoS aware Routing and Wavelength Allocation (RWA) technique for burst switching in OBS networks. The RWA problem is modeled as a bi-objective Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem, where objective functions are based on minimizing the number of wavelengths used and the number of hops traversed to fulfill the burst transmission requests for a given set of node pairs. The ILP model is solved using a novel approach based on a Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. Analytical results show that the DE algorithm provides a better performance compared to shortest path routing, which is a widely accepted routing strategy for OBS networks. 相似文献
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This paper investigates several problems associated with optical multicast routing and wavelength assignment in sparse-splitting
optical networks for interactive real-time media distribution. Unfortunately, the constrained multicast routing with optimized
wavelength assignment leads to NP-complete condition. Thus, in this paper, a virtual-node-based multicast routing algorithm
is first proposed to satisfy the requirements of interactive real-time multicasting as well as the constraints from underlying
optical networks. For the constructed multicast tree, we then associate an effective wavelength assignment algorithm. The
experimental results show that the proposed algorithm combination performs well in terms of (1) the wavelength channel cost,
(2) the maximum variation of inter-destination node delays, (3) the signal quality, and (4) the number of wavelength conversions. 相似文献
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We consider large optical networks in which nodes employ wavelength-routing switches which enable the establishment of wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) channels, called lightpaths, between node pairs. We propose a practical approach to solve routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) of lightpaths in such networks. A large RWA problem is partitioned into several smaller subproblems, each of which may be solved independently and efficiently using well-known approximation techniques. A multicommodity flow formulation combined with randomized rounding is employed to calculate the routes for lightpaths. Wavelength assignments for lightpaths are performed based on graph-coloring techniques. Representative numerical examples indicate the accuracy of our algorithms 相似文献