稳定分布噪声下基于粒子滤波的多径时变信道盲均衡算法

提出了一种基于粒子滤波的多径时变信道盲均衡算法,并在此基础上进行扩展,提出了一种基于延迟抽样的盲均衡算法。新算法的贡献可总结为：推导出对称α稳定分布（SαS）噪声下对传输码元进行最大后验估计的盲贯序算法;对SαS分布噪声进行高斯近似并递推出信道及噪声未知参数的联合后验分布。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法是有效的,特别是在较强脉冲噪声情况下要优于其他算法。     

对称Alpha稳定分布噪声下单天线干扰消除算法

蜂窝移动通信系统性能受限于码间干扰、同频干扰和脉冲噪声等因素。本文提出一种基于粒子滤波的单天线干扰消除算法。首先,对脉冲噪声采用Alpha稳定分布进行建模,并对该模型进行高斯近似,递推得到多个未知信道参数的联合后验概率。其次,提出基于延迟粒子滤波的同信道传输码元最大后验估计方法。理论推导和仿真实验结果表明本文算法能够消除码间干扰和同频干扰对码元检测的影响,与其他干扰消除算法相比,特别是在强脉冲噪声和未知信道参数情况下,具有一定的优势。      

Relation between bit and symbol error probabilities for FSK withLDI detection

In M-ary, Gray coded digital communication the bit error probability is usually approximated by the symbol error probability divided by the number of bits in a symbol. This approximation is known to be excellent for phase shift keying with coherent detection at high-signal-to-noise ratios and Gaussian channel. Here it is illustrated that this approximation may also be good for M-ary frequency shift keying with limiter-discriminator-integrator detection on Gaussian, Rayleigh, and Rician channels     

基于后验概率估计的软输出MMSE MIMO排序串行干扰抵消检测算法

该文研究了信道编码无线MIMO通信系统中的软输出MMSE排序串行干扰抵消检测算法。利用MMSE滤波器输出的高斯近似表示,提出了基于后验概率估计的判决误差传播抑制算法,以提高检测算法输出的编码比特对数似然比的可靠性;利用检测器的矩阵结构和矩阵求逆引理,进一步提出了降低复杂度的实现方法。仿真结果表明:提出的检测算法优于现有算法,当BER为10-4,在所给的仿真条件下有1～3dB的性能增益。     

一种基于高斯近似的极化码打孔算法

现有的极化码打孔算法均未考虑信道构造过程对算法性能的影响,针对这一问题,该文提出一种基于高斯近似的极化码打孔算法(GAPPC)。首先将高斯近似作为极化码构造算法,分析高斯近似与打孔算法的关系,以降低信道构造输出值为目标,引入高斯修正因子,推导出改进的高斯近似函数。然后将改进的高斯近似函数引入信道构造,对极化子信道进行排序获得信道可靠性排序集合。最后依据信道容量关系确定映射规则,选出打孔比特集合和冻结比特集合,完成打孔极化码的构建。实验结果显示,在不同的码长和码率下,误帧率和误码率均获得显著降低。     

Relation between bit and symbol error probabilities for DPSK andFSK with differential phase detection

In M-ary, Gray coded DPSK, and FSK with differential phase detection the bit error probability is usually approximated by the symbol error probability divided by the number of bits in a symbol. This approximation is known to be excellent for PSK with large signal-to-noise ratios in a Gaussian channel. In other cases this approximation may be questionable. Here we compute the exact values of bit error probability for DPSK and FSK in Gaussian, Rayleigh, and Rician channels. We also compute the relative error involved in this approximation. The conclusion is that except for very low values of signal-to-noise ratio the approximation is good for all channels     

Depth-First and Breadth-First Search Based Multilevel SGA Algorithms for Near Optimal Symbol Detection in MIMO Systems

The multilevel structure of the N-QAM modulation constellations is exploited to significantly reduce the complexity of the sequential Gaussian approximation (SGA) algorithm for near optimal symbol detection in spatial multiplexing multiple- input multiple-output (MIMO) system. We propose two multilevel SGA algorithms (MSGA) which are based on depth- first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS) respectively. Additionally, an important methodological contribution to this multilevel technique is proposed where the mismatch between the pseudo symbols and the true symbols is taken into consideration for the computation of posterior probabilities of symbol combinations. We justify this from a theoretical perspective as well as with numerical results. Simulation results show that the performance of the two proposed multilevel algorithms can approach that of the optimal a posteriori probability (APP) detector while its total computation cost is at most 81% and 48% of that of the original SGA algorithm for 16QAM and 64QAM modulation MIMO systems with 4 transmit/receive antennas respectively.     

双选择信道中的时间偏移广义频分复用通信

当信道存在时间-频率双选择性时,严重的子载波间干扰和子符号间干扰将导致广义频分复用(GFDM)系统性能显著下降.为此,该文提出一种时间偏移GFDM系统(TO-GFDM),通过对传统GFDM系统的原型滤波器进行时间偏移,来提高双选择信道下GFDM系统的性能.该文推导了GFDM信号在双选择信道中的平均信干比公式,并提出基于离散导频的联合迭代信道估计与符号检测算法,该算法利用信道估计器与串行干扰消除符号检测器之间的信息交换,逐步减小干扰信号,提高信道估计与符号检测的精度.理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,在双选择信道条件下,时间偏移GFDM比传统的GFDM具有更高的平均信干比和误码率性能;并且,联合迭代信道估计与符号检测算法能有效降低系统误码率.     

Relation between bit and symbol error probabilities for frequencyshift keying with limiter-discriminator detection

In M-ary, Gray coded frequency shift keying with limiter discriminator detection the bit error probability is usually approximated by the symbol error probability divided by the number of bits in a symbol. This approximation is known to be excellent for phase shift keying with large energy-to-noise ratios and Gaussian channel. In other cases this may be questionable. The authors compute the exact values of bit error probability as a function of energy-to-noise-ratio per bit for Gaussian, Rayleigh and Rician channels. They also compute the relative error involved in this approximation     

Probabilistic data association for symbol detection in MIMO systems

The application of the probabilistic data association (PDA) algorithm to the symbol detection in narrowband spatial multiplexed multiple input multiple output systems with known channel state information is investigated. The performance of a new proposed complex formulation of PDA algorithm, which matches the full parameters of the complex Gaussian distribution (which are the mean vector, covariance matrix and the pseudo-covariance matrix), is compared with the real vector formulation of a generalised PDA algorithm and a PDA implementation, which employs complex Gaussian approximations with matched mean and covariance only     

双选择信道中的时间偏移广义频分复用通信

当信道存在时间-频率双选择性时,严重的子载波间干扰和子符号间干扰将导致广义频分复用(GFDM)系统性能显著下降。为此,该文提出一种时间偏移GFDM系统(TO-GFDM),通过对传统GFDM系统的原型滤波器进行时间偏移,来提高双选择信道下GFDM系统的性能。该文推导了GFDM信号在双选择信道中的平均信干比公式,并提出基于离散导频的联合迭代信道估计与符号检测算法,该算法利用信道估计器与串行干扰消除符号检测器之间的信息交换,逐步减小干扰信号,提高信道估计与符号检测的精度。理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,在双选择信道条件下,时间偏移GFDM比传统的GFDM具有更高的平均信干比和误码率性能;并且,联合迭代信道估计与符号检测算法能有效降低系统误码率。     

Deep learning-based symbol detection algorithm in IMDD-OOFDM system

In the current research on intensity-modulation and direct-detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(IMDD-OOFDM) system, effective channel compensation is a key factor to improve system performance. In order to improve the efficiency of channel compensation, a deep learning-based symbol detection algorithm is proposed in this paper for IMDD-OOFDM system. Firstly, a high-speed data streams symbol synchronization algorithm based on a training sequence is used to ensure accurate ...     

GMSK混合信号的PSP盲分离算法

针对GMSK混合信号的单通道盲分离问题进行了研究。由于不能直接采用逐幸存路径处理(PSP)算法对GMSK混合信号进行分离,考虑对GMSK信号作线性近似处理,使得GMSK混合信号适用于PSP算法。该算法通过在符号序列和信道参数组成的联合空间进行最大似然估计,保留最优路径,输出符号对,从而获得分离信号。仿真结果表明,使用PSP算法对GMSK混合信号进行分离的误码率性能略优于粒子滤波算法误码率性能,但复杂度远低于粒子滤波算法。     

基于混合消息传递和部分近似的联合信道估计MIMO-OFDM接收机

本文提出了一种基于混合消息传递和部分高斯近似(Partial Gaussian Approximation, PGA)的多用户干扰消除方法,并应用到联合信道估计MIMO-OFDM接收机中。由于多用户干扰模型中存在的“乘积-求和”结构,使得选择标准消息传递规则,如置信传播(Belief Propagation, BP),期望传播(Expectation Propagation, EP),平均场规则(Mean Field, MF),或者联合方法时只能在性能或复杂度方面有所取舍。现有根据标准消息传递规则得到的最优性能接收机复杂度高,而近似程度大的低复杂度接收机性能损失严重。本文根据多用户干扰模型的自身特点,对标准消息传递规则进行了修改,提出了一种基于混合消息传递规则和部分高斯近似的多用户干扰消除方法。依据信道估计过程中不同用户的信道权重,采用不同的消息传递规则,可以实现复杂度和性能的均衡调整。仿真结果表明,本文提出的多用户干扰消除方法,在性能接近已知最优接收机的情况下,能够大幅降低复杂度。      

OFDM系统中基于Turbo迭代的WLMS联合信道估计和检测算法

利用Turbo迭代原理,该文提出了一种迭代的维纳LMS联合信道估计和检测算法,该算法利用软映射和软解映射算法提供的软值信息,实现检测译码模块和信道估计模块之间的信息交换,通过WLMS信道估计和跟踪算法实现信道响应的逐符号更新。仿真结果表明,通过2次迭代,系统误码率性能已经基本收敛,而且在系统误码率低于10-3 时,与理想信道估计性能相比,联合估计和检测算法性能信噪比损失仅为0.5-0.8dB。     

Joint channel estimation and symbol detection in Rayleighflat-fading channels with impulsive noise

A new technique for joint channel estimation and symbol detection in the Rayleigh flat-fading channels with impulsive noise is developed. This technique involves an approximation to the likelihood statistics for such channels, which in turn is based on the Masreliez approximation of nonlinear filtering. It is seen that the proposed detector outperforms the detector based on the Kalman filter     

Joint synchronization in Eureka 147 DAB system based on abruptphase change detection

We present a joint symbol, frame, and carrier synchronization method for the Eureka 147 DAB signal. Symbol timing is determined first by detecting an abrupt change in the phase angle of the complex product between the last quarter of a useful symbol and its cyclic extension in the guard interval. The detection of this abrupt change is based an the maximal likelihood (hit) principle. Frequency offset of fractional carrier spacing is estimated from the phase angle of the autocorrelation after symbol timing is estimated. Coarse frame synchronization and null symbol detection can also be achieved through this correlation information. Frequency offset of integral carrier spacing is determined from the convolution outputs between a received phase reference symbol and several locally generated but frequency-shifted phase reference symbols. We found the length of a guard interval is the most important parameter for the synchronization algorithm to work. Simulation results show that the performance of this synchronization method approaches to the ideal synchronization case in both an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and a two-path Rayleigh fading channel     

上行免调度NOMA系统中基于遗传算法的扩频矩阵优化方法

为了提升基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)框架下的免调度非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统的信道估计和多用户检测性能,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)的扩频矩阵优化方法.该方法以最小化扩频矩阵的互相...     

SAGE Algorithm for Semi-Blind Channel Estimation and Symbol Detection for STBC MIMO OFDM Systems

In this paper, a novel semi-blind channel estimation and symbol detection based on space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm are proposed for space time block coded (STBC) multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. At the receiver, the transmitted signals of all users are added. By utilization of SAGE algorithm, this superimposed received signals are decomposed into their signal components. Then, the channel is estimated at pilot positions. After that, the channel estimation in the other positions are obtained by interpolation and symbol detection is done by utilizing the estimated channel. In SAGE algorithm, selection of initial value is very important for the convergence. We discuss the appropriate range for selection of initial value in this paper. Simulation results show that by increasing the number of users, the slope of bit error rate curve increases with same initial value and the channel estimation becomes worse by increasing the iteration of SAGE algorithm if the initial value is not selected in the proposed rang.     

TURBO EQUALIZATION WITH JOINTLY GAUSSIAN EQUALIZER

A Jointly Gaussian (JG) equalizer is derived for turbo equalization based on an augmented real matrix representation of channel model and a Gaussian approximation of the received symbol sequence. Using matrix inversion lemma and Cholesky decomposition, a lowcomplexity implementation of JG equalizer is also presented. The simulation results and complexity comparison confirm that turbo equalization with JG equalizer has a better performance and a lower complexity than the existing turbo equalization with linear minimum mean squared error equalizer.