高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱测定鸡肉中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素的残留量

建立了鸡肉中3种氯霉素类抗生素残留的高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS-MS)测定法。该方法采用多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式,可一次对鸡肉中的氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素进行定性和定量。该方法仅需1 g样品,并省去固相萃取步骤,具有操作简便、有机试剂消耗量少、测定周期短等优点。方法的检出限为0.010 μg/kg,测定低限为0.100 μg/kg,线性范围为0.050~1.00 μg/L,加标回收率为69.0%~92.8%,相对标准偏差为6.3%~12.9%。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定饲料中氯霉素、甲砜霉素与氟甲砜霉素残留

以D5-氯霉素为内标,建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱测定饲料预混料、配合饲料中氯霉素、甲砜霉素与氟甲砜霉素含量的方法.样品磨碎后,采用乙酸乙酯提取,离心后上清液于45℃下氮气吹干,溶解残渣并用正己烷液液萃取净化处理,经C18固相萃取净化后,通过Agilent Eclipse C18(150 mm ×4.6 mm,5μ nn)色谱柱以甲醇-0.1％甲酸作流动相梯度洗脱分离,采用电喷雾电离(ESI)、多反应监测(MRM)负离子扫描方式进行定性与定量分析.方法的检出限(LOD)为0.5μg/L,定量下限(LOQ)为1.0 μg/L,待测物与内标物定量离子的峰面积比值与待测物的质量浓度在0.5～10.0 μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数(r2)不低于0.9990.在0.5～2.0 μg/kg范围内,3个水平的加标回收率为78％～107％,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)均小于10％.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定饲料中氯霉素、甲砜霉素与氟甲砜霉素残留量

建立了饲料中氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)、氟甲砜霉素(FF)3种抗生素残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。样品经碱化乙酸乙酯提取,蒸发浓缩,提取物经正己烷脱脂,液-液分配净化后,采用电喷雾电离源(ESI)负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。氯霉素、氟甲砜霉素和甲砜霉素的线性范围分别为0.2～10.0、0.2～10.0、1.0～50.0μg/L,相关系数(r2)不低于0.990 0;其检出限分别为0.1、0.1、0.5μg/kg,定量下限分别为0.3、0.3、1.5μg/kg。3种抗生素药物的平均回收率为77%～108%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于10.9%。     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱法测定茶叶中6种烟碱类农药残留

应用液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)方法测定茶叶中呋虫胺、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、吡虫啉、啶虫咪和噻虫啉烟碱类农药残留.前处理方法包括添加同位素内标吡虫啉-D4,乙腈提取,再用活性碳和Oasis(HLB)固相小柱净化.该方法采用正离子方式,多反应监测每种烟碱类杀虫剂各两对离子进行定性、定量分析.方法在0.01～0.4 mg/kg范围内具有良好的线性关系.实验了3个添加水平0.02、0.04和0.2 mg/kg,回收率范围为80.1%～106.1%;相对标准偏差小于9.7%;方法检出限(LOQ)均为0.02 mg/kg.本方法简便、快速、准确,各项技术指标满足国内外法规的要求,可用于茶叶样品中烟碱类农药残留的确证检测.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素的残留量

建立了水产品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素药物残留量同时测定的高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。以氘代氯霉素做内标,选择乙酸乙酯提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液氮气吹干,采用LC-MS/MS选择反应监测(SRM)负离子模式进行定性、定量分析。结果表明:氯霉素的检出限(LOD)为0.01μg/kg,甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素检出限(LOD)为0.03μg/kg,检测结果的相对标准偏差为3.3%～9.7%(n=6),加标回收率达到78.6%～110.5%。该方法在水产品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素药物的残留测定中具有很好的应用前景。     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离三重四级杆质谱测定畜禽肝脏中维吉尼亚霉素M1的残留量

建立了动物肝脏组织中维吉尼亚霉素M1残留的液相色谱-电喷雾电离三重四级杆质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)的测定方法。样品经0.2 mol/L NH4H2PO4和乙酸乙酯提取,分散型固相萃取PSA填料净化,采用正离子扫描多反应监测(MRM)模式下液质联用仪进行定性和定量分析。该方法省去耗时的固相萃取过程,回收率在67.2%～90.3%之间,RSD<10.0%;检测限为0.5μg/kg,定量限为1.0μg/kg。     

高效液相色谱/串联质谱法同时测定虾中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素残留量

用高效液相色谱／串联质谱(LC／MS,／MS)同时测定虾中的氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)和氟甲砜霉素(FF)。均质后的虾样品,采用碱化乙酸乙酯提取。浓缩提取物经液．液分配(LLP)去除脂肪,C18固相萃取(SPE)柱净化后,采用LC／MS／MS电喷雾电离(ESI),负离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。检出限为：氯霉素和氟甲砜霉素0．01ng/g;甲砜霉素为0．05ng／g。在添加浓度0．1～2．0ng/g范围内,氯霉素回收率为73．9％～96．0％;甲砜霉素回收率为78．6％～99．5％;氟甲砜霉素回收率为74．9％～103．7％;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于6．4％。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定动物组织中氯霉素、氟甲砜霉素和甲砜霉素的残留量

建立了气相色谱-负离子化学电离源质谱同时测定动物组织中氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)和氟甲砜霉素(FF)残留量的方法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷分配去脂肪,再用Florisil柱进一步净化,甲苯作为反应介质,用N,O-双(三甲基硅基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)-三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)(体积比为99∶1)进行硅烷化处理,用间硝基氯霉素(m-CAP)作为内标进行测定。CAP的检测限可达到0.03 μg/kg,TAP和FF的检测限可达到0.2 μg/kg;上述3种药物的标准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.99。CAP,FF和TAP的批内测定的精密度(以相对标准偏差表示)依次为5.5%,10.4%和8.8%;批间测定的精密度依次为7.4%,20.7%和19.1%。回收率为80.0%~111.5%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~15.4%。该方法前处理步骤简单,处理后杂质干扰少,灵敏度高,适用性强,可用于猪肉及禽类、水产品等多种动物组织中氯霉素类药物残留的检测。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾三级四极杆质谱测定鸡肉组织中氯霉素残留的研究

建立了鸡肉组织中氯霉素残留的液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用(LC—ESI—MS—MS)测定法。采用微量化前处理方法,省去固相萃取步骤,以m／z321．0为母离子,m／z152．1、257．0和194．1为子离子,采用多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式对鸡肉组织中的氯霉素残留进行检测、方法的检出限为0．010μg／kg(S／N≥3),定量下限为0．10μg／kg,线性范围为0．100～1．00μg／L,加标回收率为74．3％～84．0％,相对标准偏差(n=6)为7．9％～12．7％。该法具有操作简便、有机试剂消耗量少、测定周期短等优点。     

采用液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测动物源性食品中胺苯醇类药物及其代谢产物

建立了采用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定动物源食品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考以及氟苯尼考胺残留量的方法。三类胺苯醇类药物及其代谢物用氨化乙酸乙酯(97+3v/v)提取,C18小柱净化;其中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考用内标法定量,氟苯尼考与氟苯尼考胺用外表法定量。方法的定量测定低限氯霉素为0.1μg/kg,甲氟霉素、氟苯尼考胺为1.00g/kg,各基质的加标平均回收率在73.8%～120.5%之间,相对标准偏差≤25%。     

Development and comparison of liquid–liquid extraction and accelerated solvent extraction methods for quantitative analysis of chloramphenicol,thiamphenicol, florfenicol,and florfenicol amine in poultry eggs

Accelerated solvent extraction was investigated as a novel alternative technology for the separation and quantitative analysis of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, florfenicol, and florfenicol amine from poultry eggs, and the results were compared with the results of liquid–liquid extraction. Rapid quantification of the target compounds was carried out by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography‐electrospray ionization tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. This optimized method was validated according to the requirements defined by the European Union and the United States Food and Drug Administration. Finally, the new approach was successfully applied to the quantitative determination of these analytes in 90 commercial poultry eggs from local supermarkets.     

Comparsion of an immunochromatographic strip with ELISA for simultaneous detection of thiamphenicol,florfenicol and chloramphenicol in food samples

Rapid and sensitive indirect competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ic‐ELISA) and gold nanoparticle immunochromatographic strip tests were developed to detect thiamphenicol (TAP), florfenicol (FF) and chloramphenicol (CAP) in milk and honey samples. The generic monoclonal antibody for TAP, FF and CAP was prepared based on a hapten [D ‐threo‐1‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐2‐ dichloroacetylamino‐1,3‐propanediol], and the haptenwas linked to a carrier protein using the diazotization method. After the optimization of several parameters (coating, pH, sodium chloride content and methanol content), the ic‐ELISA was established. The quantitative working range for TAP was 0.11–1.36 ng/mL, with an IC₅₀ of 0.39 ng/mL. The optimized ELISA showed cross‐reactivity to CAP (300%) and FF (15.6%), with IC₅₀ values of 0.13 and 2.5 ng/mL, respectively. The analytical recovery of TAP, FF and CAP in milk and honey samples in the ic‐ELISA ranged from 81.2 to 112.9%. Based on this monoclonal antibody, a rapid and sensitive immunochromatographic test strip was also developed. This strip had a detection limit of 1 ng/mL for TAP, FF and CAP in milk and honey samples. Moreover, the test was completed within 10 min. Our results showed that the proposed ic‐ELISA and immunochromatographic test strip method are highly useful screening tools for TAP, FF and CAP detection in milk and honey samples. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TiO2修饰磁性石墨烯-通过型固相萃取净化人血中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素

采用TiO₂修饰磁性石墨烯作为通过型固相萃取柱填料,并用于净化去除血液样品中磷脂类物质的干扰,建立了一种快速、高效、准确的测定人血中残留氯霉素、甲砜霉素与氟甲砜霉素的超快速液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经乙腈提取,使用TiO₂修饰磁性石墨烯-通过型固相萃取柱进行净化处理,以Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm）分离,以0.08%（v/v）氨水溶液与0.08%（v/v）氨水乙腈溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源多反应监测负离子模式下检测,采用内标法定量。3种目标化合物在0.1~10.0 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性（决定系数r²>0.999）,定量限（S/N>10）为0.056~0.082 μg/L,目标化合物的加标回收率为90.0%~105%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~6.6%。该方法可用于临床血样中残留氯霉素、甲砜霉素与氟甲砜霉素的快速筛查和确证分析。     

蛋白受体结合筛选-气质联用法测定动物组织中的氯霉素残留

建立了动物组织中氯霉素残留的蛋白受体结合筛选和GC MS分析方法。受体结合生物筛选的筛选限为0.1μg kg,假阴性率为零,其它常用抗生素的交叉反应率均<0.1%。筛选阳性样本经液液分配萃取、C18SPE固相萃取净化后衍生进行GC MS的NCI选择离子监测分析。其定量检出限为0 1μg kg,样品添加水平0 1～10μg kg时,回收率为76 2%～103 5%,相对标准偏差为7 5%～10 6%。     

Determination of chloramphenicol in aquatic products by graphene‐based SPE coupled with HPLC‐MS/MS

An effective analytical protocol using graphene‐based SPE coupled with HPLC‐MS/MS for determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) in aquatic products has been developed. In the present work, graphene was evaluated as SPE sorbents for the analytes enrichment and clean up. The target analytes were quantified by a triple‐quadrupole linear ion trap MS in multiple‐reaction monitoring mode. In addition, the proposed method was validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.5–100 ng/mL. The mean values of RSD of intra‐ and interday ranging from 1.48 to 4.29% and from 3.25 to 7.42% were obtained, respectively. In the three fortified levels, the recoveries of CAP ranging from 92.3 to 103.4% with RSDs ≤ 5.58% were obtained. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of CAP in several aquatic product samples, indicating that graphene was a potential SPE sorbent for the enrichment of trace residues in food samples.     

HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of phenolics and in vitro antioxidant activity of Epilobium angustifolium L.

The aerial parts of Epilobium plants are widely used as folk medicine and food around the world. The present study was aimed to investigate the antioxidant activities and active chemical constituents from Epilobium angustifolium L. The results revealed that the EtOAc extract, rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids (16.81 ± 0.67 g GAE/100 g extract and 4.95 ± 0.21 g QE/100 g extract, respectively), possessed significantly antioxidant activities in reducing power, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity and highly in inhibiting lipid peroxidation activity. Simultaneously, active fractions F to H from EtOAc extracts showing potent in vitro antioxidant activities also contained high content of total phenolic and flavonoid. Twenty-eight compounds were identified as phenolic compounds and flavonoids by LC-MS/MS. The results illustrate that the E. angustifolium L., which is rich in phenolics, could be used as a natural resource of antioxidant ingredient.     

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Alkaloids in Cortex Phellodendri by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and HPLC-DAD

A combined method of high performance liquid chromatograph-elecrtrospray-ionization mass spectrometer(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) coupled with a photodiode array detector(HPLC-DAD) and principal component analysis(PCA) was applied to the qualitative and quantitative analyses of alkaloids in Cortex Phellodendri(CP) samples, and to the differentiation of two species of CP, Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis(CPC) and Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis(CPA). Twenty-two peaks appeared in the HPLC-MS base peak chromatogram of CP detec...     

高效液相色谱–串联质谱内标法测定动物源性食品中玉米赤霉烯酮及其代谢产物

建立高效液相色谱–串联质谱法(HPLC–MS/MS)测定动物源性食品中玉米赤霉烯酮及其5种代谢产物(α-玉米赤霉烯醇、β-玉米赤霉烯醇、α-玉米赤霉醇、β-玉米赤霉醇、玉米赤霉酮)残留量。在样品中加入4种同位素内标(13C18–玉米赤霉烯酮,D7–α-玉米赤霉烯醇,D7–β-玉米赤霉烯醇,D5–α-玉米赤霉醇)后,经β-葡萄糖苷酶/硫酸酯酶酶解,用叔丁基甲基醚萃取,取上清液氮吹至近干后用三氯甲烷复溶,再用氢氧化钠溶液反向萃取,以HLB固相萃取柱净化后,用HPLC–MS/MS检测。结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮及其代谢产物在1.0~100.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996,方法的检出限为0.04~0.13μg/kg,定量限为0.11~0.43μg/kg。在1.0、4.0、10.0μg/kg三种加标浓度水平下,回收率为77.7%~105.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.8%~9.8%(n=6)。该方法准确、可靠,灵敏度高,适用于动物源性食品中玉米赤霉烯酮及其代谢产物的定量分析。     

Determination of bergenin in human plasma after oral administration by HPLC-MS/MS method and its pharmacokinetic study

A highly sensitive, simple and selective high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and applied to the determination of bergenin concentration in human plasma. Bergenin and the internal standard (IS) thiamphenicol in plasma were extracted with ethyl acetate, separated on a C(18 )reversed-phase column, eluted with mobile phase of acetonitrile-water, ionized by negative ion pneumatically assisted electrospray and detected in the multi-reaction monitoring mode using precursor --> product ions of m/z 327.1 --> 192 for bergenin and 354 --> 185.1 for the IS, respectively. The linear range of the calibration curve for bergenin was 0.25-60 ng mL(-1), with the lowest limit of quantification of 0.25 ng mL(-1), and the intra/inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 10%. The method is suitable for the determination of low bergenin concentration in human plasma after therapeutic oral doses, and has been first and successfully used for its pharmacokinetic studies in healthy Chinese volunteers.