Turbo码交织器性能分析

Ｔｕｒｂｏ码是近年来信道编码理论研究的热点课题，而交织器的设计对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的性能有很大的影响。本文介绍了一种Ｔｕｒｂｏ码交织器性能的分析方法，并对以（７，４）汉明码为分量码，交织长度为１６的（４０，１６）Ｔｕｒｂｏ汉明码作分析，给出理论分析及采用文献〔２〕的迭代方法的计算机仿真实验的结果，由此证实了这种方法的有效性。仿真结果还表明，文献〔１〕的评价交织器性能的方法比文献〔３〕的方法更可靠，说明传     

基于卷积码、LDPC码、Turbo码的BICM—ID性能的研究

比特交织编码调制迭代译码（BICM—ID）是一种编码、调制和迭代译码相结合的技术,主要应用于无线通信中的信道编译码．BICM—ID在结构设计上加入了比特交织器和软输入软输出（SISO）译码器,结合迭代译码,最终实现次优译码．不同的编码方法在BICM—ID系统中也有着很大的性能差异,针对几种常见纠错编码方法——卷积码、Turbo码、LDPC码,在BICM—ID系统下的误码率性能进行比较．仿真得到系统在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率曲线,表明不同纠错编码的BICM-ID系统性能与理论分析相一致．     

一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案

为了提高通用战术数据链的信道纠错能力,同时降低编译码时延,设计了一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案。该方案通过RS码与LDPC码的交织编码,有效提高码字相关性;通过RS码硬判决译码和联合迭代软译码相结合,能在保证译码性能前提下降低译码时延。仿真结果表明,该方案在一定译码时延下,明显提高译码性能。     

串行级联卷积码迭代编译码仿真与分析

串行级联卷积码SCCC(Serially Concatenated Convolutional Codes)是近年来提出的一种性能较好的信道编码方式。它由两个串行的馈系统卷积码RSC(Recursive Systematic Convolutional codes)和一个内交织器构成。通过计算机仿真,分析了在进行SCCC码设计时,参数的选择对于SCCC码纠错性能的影响,提出了设计SCCC码时选择参数的方法。     

Turbo码中交织器的设计及其性能

在Ｔｕｒｂｏ码理论中,交织器的选择具有重要的地位。讨论了各种交织器的性能,给出了提高线笥同余交织器有效自由距离的公式,提出了一种对称交织器的选取方法,并用ＳＯＶＡ算法对行列交织器,随机交织器的所选定的交织器的性能进行了比较,给出了基于距离谱的一些解释。仿真有效用提出的方法所设计的交织器具有较好的性能,且具有实现上的优点。     

Turbo-DFH编码调制与迭代译码

将Turbo码与差分跳频(DFH)技术相结合,提出了一种新的Turbo-DFH编码调制方法.Turbo-DFH编码器由2个频率转移函数通过一个随机交织器并行级联而成,译码器采用迭代结构译码.针对Turbo-DFH系统的特点,提出了修正Log-MAP算法,用于迭代结构中子译码器的软输出计算.仿真结果表明,由于采用了随机编码和软输出迭代译码,Turbo-DFH系统的误比特率性能较采用传统纠错编码和误跳纠正算法的DFH系统有明显改善.     

基于ME算法的RS译码器的原理和FPGA实现

RS（Reed—Solomon）码是具有很强纠错能力的线性分组码,广泛应用于各种通信和存储系统中。文中设计的译码器采用修正的欧几里德算法（MEA）,并在实现中采用公共项提取算法有效地优化了乘法器,以迭代、复用等方法降低了RS码译码硬件实现的复杂度。并用Verilog-HDL语言实现了RS（255,239）码的译码器各个模块的功能。     

Turbo码新译码算法

Ｔｕｒｂｏ码是一种新的纠错编码,具有十分突出的纠错能力。Ｔｕｒｂｏ码编码端由两个或更多个卷积码并行级联构成,译码端则采用了一种基于软判决信息输入／输出的反馈迭代结构。介绍了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码原理以及现有主要的两种Ｔｕｒｂｏ码译码算法－ＭＡＰ和ＳＯＶＡ,推导并提出了两种改进的译码算法：ＡＬ－１和ＡＬ－２。计算机模拟和定性讨论表明,在白高斯噪声信道下,ＡＬ－１和ＡＬ－２算法既可大大减少计算杂度,又保持了良好     

无线数据传输系统中Turbo码应用

提出在一具体的无线数据传输系统中采用Ｔｕｒｂｏ码,并通过分析、比较,给出系统Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的设计方案,以满足系统的性能指标的要求。     

Reed—Solomon码的快速译码

研究了 Ｒｅｅｄ－Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ码的快速译码问题。译码中，利用了有限域ＧＦ（Ｆｎ）上的 ＦＦＴ变换，并采用了本文提出的改进的 Ｂｅｒｌｅｋａｍｐ－Ｍａｓｓｅｙ算法求差错定位多项式．从而减少了迭代次数，提高了译码速度。此法为使用较长 Ｒｅｅｄ－Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ码提供可能性，使之具有更强的纠错能力。文中还给出了计算机模拟计算结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-