单一电容自励的三相感应发电机性能分析

论述了用一个电容自励的三相感应发电机对单相负载供电的性能分析，采用两种接线方法进行了分析对比实验，确定了滞后连接能得到较好的电机运行性能。     

Smith联接的单相自励感应发电机

针对需要单相电源的场合时有采用三相异步电机自动单相运行这种工况,对自励发电运行方式进行了分析.利用对称分量法导出了Smith联接的单相自励感应发电机对称运行条件及性能计算公式.计算表明:Smith联接的三相感应电机单相自励发电运行时,电压变化率较大,且离开平衡点负序电流迅速增加;利用最优化方法确定三相自励感应发电机不对称运行时的稳态工作点简单有效.实验结果与理论计算基本一致.     

Smith联接的单相自励感应发电机

针对需要单相电源的场合时有采用三相异步电机自动单相运行这种工况，对自励发电运行方式进行了分析。利用对称分量法导出了Smith联接的单相自励感应发电机对称运行条件及性能计算公式。计算表明：Smith联接的三相感应电机单相自励发电运行时，电压变化率较大，且离开平衡点负序电流迅速增加；利用最优化方法确定三相自励感应发电机不对称运行时的稳态工作点简单有效。实验结果与理论计算基本一致。     

倍极感应电容自励单相无刷交流同步发电机

对新型倍极感应电容自励单相无刷交流同步发电机工作原理及其特点进行了分析,并阐述了其设计特点和步骤,同时给出了样机试验数据及结果。     

三绕组并联式单相感应电动机起动方式研究

为了保证三绕组并联式单相感应电动机的起动性能,研究了该种电机的动态特性和起动方式.基于电磁关系,建立动态数学模型,并进行仿真计算.为了验证该模型的正确性和有效性,将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比.利用该仿真模型详细分析电容对该种电机起动性能的影响,并给出结构简单的单电容起动电路.仿真和实验结果表明,选择合适的起动电容和运行电容,可以使三绕组并联式单相感应电动机具有良好的起动性能和稳态运行性能.在实际应用中,使用双起动电容电路可以保证良好的起动性能,选择单电容起动电路,可以简化电路结构,节约成本.     

SemihexTM联接的单相自励感应发电机

对Semihex^TM联接的单相自励感应发电机进行探讨，首先利用对称分量法导出了稳态运行时的等效电路和性能计算公式，并讨论了对称运行条件。样机实验与理论分析结果一致。结果表明，Semihex^TM联接的单相自励感应发电机具有较大的电压变化率。     

单相Smith电动机瞬态分析

对三相感应电动机Smith接法单相运行时的瞬态过程进行仿真分析.为了得到瞬态特性,推导出电动机定子绕组端电压约束条件,建立起单相Smith电动机在αβ坐标系下的瞬态数学模型.编写计算机仿真程序,通过实例对三相感应电动机Smith接法单相运行时的瞬态过程进行仿真计算,计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,验证了该模型的正确性;用对称分量法分析三相感应电动机Smith接法时的电路系统,确定电容的数值.对仿真结果进行分析,单相Smith电动机在负载一定、转速一定的情况下通过选择恰当的电容可以实现完全平衡对称运行.单相Smith电动机在由三相电机额定相电压的单相电源供电时带负载能力较弱,起动转矩较小,适合于对起动要求不高的风机泵类负载,当要求起动转矩较大时,可采用双值电容来实现.     

三绕组单相感应电动机的性能分析与实验研究

针对三相感应电动机可以替代单相电动机接于单相电网运行,提出将三相感应电动机的一相绕组与电容器串联后再与另外一相绕组并联,然后与第三相绕组串联,构成Y接法三绕组单相感应电动机。基于等效电流法,对三绕组单相感应电动机的运行性能进行研究,建立三绕组对称运行的条件,分析匹配电容对电机性能的影响。结果表明由于电容器的影响,无法实现严格对称运行,提出依据额定负载下电磁转矩最大为目标函数的电容器优化方法。采用该联结方式在一台2.2 kW电机上进行了实验,结果表明选择适当的电容将提高电机的效率,与三相对称电机在三相对称电源上的运行相比较,该接法的电机具有较高的功率因数,且效率接近三相对称运行时的效率。     

微特电机科研、生产技术论文报告会目录

设计与研究的6061翩6564肠 1.电机定子固有频率及其模态研究 2.控制系统和电子电路中永磁直流电动机的模型 3.直流电动机的最佳绕组 4.永磁直流微电机的优化设计 5.电子稳速录音机电机的温度特性 6.关于杯形电枢永磁直流电机斜式绕组的绕组系数计算 了.一种最佳换流器交流电机的设计与特性 8.异步电机的相量控制 9.关于冲片己定的单相电容电机改善效率的探讨 10.家用洗衣机电机的设计特点 11.单相感应电动机晶闸管起动器的研究 12.关于单相Wanlass电动机的初步探讨 13.应用双轴理论分析罩极电机 14.潜水泵用Ikw单相电容运转电动机电磁设计…     

提高单相电容运转电机起动转矩的技术

分析电容起动的单相交流电机的工作原理,对3种类型的电容起动电机的性能和使用范围进行了比较.针对单相电容运转电机起动转矩小的问题,提出通过将大电容与运转电容并联的方法,提高DO2、JX系列电容运转电机的起动转矩,扩大了该系列电机的应用范围,并在实践中得到了验证.     

双绕组感应发电系统的建压仿真研究

定子双绕组感应发电系统是由功率绕组侧的励磁电容和控制绕组侧的励磁变换器来共同励磁的,有助于减小励磁变换器的容量和体积。实现系统建压是系统正常运行的先决条件,不同大小的励磁电容对于系统的建压会有一定的影响。本文建立了双绕组感应发电机的数学模型,分别对电容自励建压、开环控制的励磁变换器建压以及基于控制绕组定子电压定向闭环控制的励磁变换器建压等三种建压过程进行了仿真研究,结果证明了所提建压方式的可行性。     

Basic characteristics of a self-excited induction generator under secondary excitation at constant voltage

A self-excited wound-rotor induction generator excited with a capacitor can be used as an independent source for small-capacity wind power generator. With constant excitation capacitance, the secondary-circuit power of the induction generator is returned to the primary circuit through a converter, an inverter and a transformer; the power is controlled at the inverter so that the generator voltage is always maintained constant in spite of the changes of generator speed and load. The basic characteristics of the generator under the above conditions are analyzed. The fundamental waves of both the main circuit and the feedback circuit are determined. Using these results, the equations for various portions of the generator are derived, the performance characteristics of the generator are then analyzed and compared with experimental results.     

Characteristics of a self-excited induction generator at constant voltage and constant frequency under speed change

A self-excited wound-type induction generator, excited by capacitor, which changes its speed as a wind generator and can be used as a separate small power source, is described. The voltage and frequency of this generator change in accordance with the capacitance C of capacitor, generator speed and loads, and the like. The constant-voltage generator with constant C is achieved by returning the secondary power of the induction generator to the primary source through a converter, an inverter, and a transformer, and controlling the inverter control angle. But the frequency changes slightly. In order to eliminate frequency variation under constant C, a constant-frequency source such as synchronous generator or a constant-frequency generator is connected to the primary or secondary side of the transformer and operated in parallel. Constant voltage and constant frequency are achieved in spite of the change of generator speed and load. The characteristics resulting from these various measures are compared. The constant-frequency generator is better than the synchronous generator in terms of life, maintenance, and the like. In parallel operation with the constant-frequency generator connected to the primary or the secondary side of the transformer, various characteristics at constant voltage and commercial frequency are compared and analyzed. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn 119(1): 90–100, 1997     

Inrush currents of induction generators due to abrupt connection to utility power networks

The squirrel-cage-type induction generator is suitable for small water power stations and wind power stations because of its simple and rugged structure, and low construction cost. However, the transient rush current flows into the primary and secondary windings when an induction generator is connected abruptly to a utility power network. The inrush current causes the voltage fluctuation in the power system. Therefore, electric power companies need a control method with low cost of the inrush current of the induction generator. Many properties of the inrush current must be known in detail. The factors affecting inrush currents are system voltages, control of the system voltage phase angle, rotary speed, residual magnetism of the core, and residual electric charge of the primary windings. In this paper, the inrush current is analyzed by the instantaneous value symmetrical coordinates. The experimental study of the inrush current using phase control equipment and a small induction generator is presented. The conclusions of this investigation are summarized as follows: (1) The factor that gives the strong influence on the inrush current is the voltage phase angle. (2) Although rotary speed changes from 0.9 to 1.15 times as much as the synchronous speed, the maximum value of the inrush current is nearly constant. (3) The maximum amplitude of the inrush current is definitely seen in the first or second wave.     

Constant frequency and constant voltage control of induction generator

A doubly fed induction generator is useful for a local-use water power plant. Setting it in nonconstant water flow, we can use it as a constant-frequency power generator. This paper shows how to control this generator system. This paper has two important points. One is that this generator system is always excited at primary winding. Another is that the control target in this study is secondary q axis current to obtain a constant voltage of primary generated power.     

Distributed cogeneration plants

This article proposes a new control scheme for a distributed cogeneration (microcogeneration) plant using three-phase induction machine as an electric generator. This control scheme assures a better energy-conversion quality. The plant can be operated as a grid-connected generator with load tracking or as an isolated generator. In isolated operation, the induction generator is excited with a current-controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) having a suitable capacitive bank the DC side. During grid-connected operations, the same converter can be used for power factor correction.     

SVC与桨距角控制改善异步机风电场暂态电压稳定性

研究了改善异步机风电场暂态电压稳定性的措施。基于普通异步机的恒速风电机组是目前世界上应用最为广泛的风电机组之一,由于其发出有功功率的同时吸收无功功率,会导致接入风电地区电网的电压稳定性降低。文中在DIgSILENT/PowerFactory中建立了静止无功补偿器（SVC）控制模型及风电机组桨距角控制模型,通过包含风电场的电力系统仿真计算验证了模型的有效性及其对异步机风电场与电网暂态电压稳定性的贡献。研究结果表明,在接入风电地区电网发生三相短路的大扰动故障时,SVC能够有效地帮助恒速风电机组在故障后恢复电压,提高输出的电磁功率,桨距角控制能够有效地降低恒速风电机组的输入机械功率,以上2种措施能够避免风电机组机械与电磁功率不平衡引起的异步发电机超速及电压失稳;采用SVC及风电机组桨距角控制能够改善异步机风电场的暂态电压稳定性,确保风电机组连续运行及电网安全稳定。     

自励感应发电机的动态分析

导出了自励感应发电机在静止d,q,o坐标系统中的数学模型，模型中考虑了磁路饱和时d,q轴绕组之间存在的互感作用，利用该模型分析了自励感应发电机的建压过程和突加纯电阻负载等动态过程，仿真结果与实测结果一致。     

基于双馈风电机组的分布式动态无功支撑系统

充分挖掘风电机组的无功电压调节能力对改善电力系统的电压稳定性有重要意义。首先定量分析了实际商用双馈风电机组的无功调节能力及限制因素,指出双馈风电机组具备较强的无功功率输出和吸收能力。继而提出了一种利用双馈风电机组的电力系统分布式动态无功支撑系统的构想及其实现方案。该系统可充分发挥双馈风电机组的动态无功调节能力,有效提高电力系统的动态无功储备,并显著改善双馈风电机组接入电网的电压稳定性。实际浙江电网的仿真结果验证了该技术的可行性和有效性。     

风力发电机并网后的电网电压和功率分析

对用鼠笼式感应发电机发电的恒速风力机和用双馈感应发电机发电的变速风力机的工作原理及其在电网的接入方式、接入风力发电机后的电网电压和功率进行了分析,对不同风电穿透力下电压对风速扰动的响应进行了讨论,并对电网故障时电压变化及风电场低压穿越技术进行了研究。采用理论分析与计算机仿真方法得到了相关结论:不同风力机机型对电网的作用不同;鼠笼式风电机组构成的风电场穿透功率大于10%以后会引起公共连接点处电压偏移超过10%;电网故障后双馈风电机组和鼠笼式风电机组电压恢复能力不同,在风电场加入STATCOM后,可以实现低电压穿越。