小剂量辐射对红细胞膜流动性的影响

本实验以人红细胞膜为材料,使用DPH荧光探针,测定红细胞膜的荧光偏振度、微粘度,可反映出细胞膜流动性的大小,因而能定量地反映出膜脂与膜蛋白的运动状态。以1GY、0.5Gy、0.25Gy小剂量γ射线照射红细胞膜后进行测定,结果照射组(三组)的荧光偏振度、微粘度、细胞膜流动性与对照组无明显差异,表明小剂量γ射线照射后,细胞膜的流动性无明显变化。     

有机溶剂对大肠杆菌细胞膜的影响

通过对甲苯、四氯化碳、正己烷、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯4种有机溶剂对大肠杆菌K12存活率、细胞膜电位、通透性和脂肪酸组成的影响研究发现:大肠杆菌对正己烷、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯耐受性较对四氯化碳和甲苯的耐受性强;在有机溶剂刺激下,可以看到细胞膜电位的降低及细胞膜通透性的增加,细胞膜饱和脂肪酸比例增加.在加入0.3%四氯化碳30min后,细胞膜电位下降了16.3%,通透性增加34.5%,饱和脂肪酸比例达到38.7%.因此,大肠杆菌通过细胞膜的变化来适应有机溶剂的刺激.     

肺腺癌A549细胞膜上磷脂翻转酶的存在与顺铂耐药性

为证实肺腺癌细胞膜上是否存在磷脂翻转酶,将含有NBD-PE荧光探剂的脂质体与A549和A549/DDP细胞融合,根据外膜NBD-PE的荧光强度变化来检测细胞膜上磷脂翻转酶的存在及其活性.当含有NBD-PE的A549和A549/DDP细胞在保温0,30,60和90min时,测定外膜NBD-PE的结果表明,A549细胞的NBD-PE荧光强度在上述不同时间保温后分别为0%,1.4%,2.9%和7.8%;而A569/DDP细胞则相应为0%,10.5%,15.5%和18.3%,证实A549肺腺癌细胞膜上存在磷脂翻转酶.而且,具有抗药性的A549/DDP细胞膜上的磷脂翻转酶的活力明显高于药物敏感的A549细胞.用多药耐药逆转剂Verapamil(20μmol/L)在37℃处理A549/DDP细胞60min后测定其结果又表明,NBD-PE在膜外侧的增加较对照降低了25.0%.而用治疗肺腺癌的特异性抗癌药cisplatin(255μmol/L)处理时,NBD-PE在膜外侧的增加降低了31.6%,且随cisplatin的浓度增加进一步降低达79.4%.这与肺腺癌细胞的耐药性可能相关.     

磁场对酿酒酵母微观结构及膜脂流动性的影响

以磁场为外加物理场,采用恒定磁场及循环磁处理方式对酿酒酵母进行处理,研究酿酒酵母微观结构及细胞膜流动性的变化.通过透射电子显微镜观察不同磁感应强度恒定磁场处理后酿酒酵母的微观结构.研究发现恒定磁场可以促进酵母细胞的生长,群体中以具有中央大液泡为特征的成熟细胞所占比率增大,同时线粒体呈现适应性膨大、增生.利用原子力显微镜观察循环磁处理下酵母细胞的三维结构,发现细胞壁表面出现皱缩、穿孔,胞质外流.用荧光偏振法对两种处理方式下细胞的膜脂流动性进行测定,发现不同强度恒定磁场处理后,膜脂各向异性下降,流动性增强,0.05T磁感应强度下各向异性值下降3.57%,而循环磁处理后各向异性值比对照提高了8.46%,膜脂流动减慢,证实细胞膜为受到磁场作用的亚细胞结构.     

细胞选择性穿膜肽的穿膜效果研究

细胞穿膜肽是一类能够穿透细胞膜并且不损坏细胞膜结构的小分子多肽,该多肽一般由不多于30个氨基酸组成.针对FITC标记的具有肺癌或肝癌细胞选择性的两种穿膜肽,设置不同浓度梯度,分别处理多种肿瘤细胞,荧光显微镜下观察不同作用浓度下细胞中绿色荧光的强弱,并通过流式细胞仪检测含有荧光的细胞数.结果表明:两种细胞穿膜肽具有不同的细胞选择性. CPP33在作用浓度为10μmol/L时能观察到较强的荧光选择性,流式细胞仪检测含有荧光的细胞数约大于50%,CPP44在作用浓度为10μmol/L时能观察到较强的荧光选择性,流式细胞仪检测含有荧光的细胞数约大于60%.并且随着作用浓度的增加,两种细胞中含有荧光的细胞数不断上升.因此这种针对肿瘤细胞的选择性穿膜肽可能为小分子药物在体内的精确递送提供一种新的方法.     

龙葵多糖对H22荷瘤小鼠红细胞膜功能的影响

研究龙葵多糖对H22荷瘤小鼠红细胞膜功能的影响.采用DPH荧光探针标记荧光分光光度计测定红细胞膜的流动性,比色法测定红细胞膜表面膜封闭度、SA、SOD的含量.龙葵多糖各剂量组都能够降低H22荷瘤小鼠红细胞膜的微黏度,提高细胞膜脂流动性,提高红细胞膜重新封闭的能力,升高荷瘤小鼠红细胞膜唾液酸及超氧化物歧化酶的含量.龙葵多...     

蟾酥对活体家兔体内大肠杆菌抑制作用研究

蟾酥对活体家兔体内大肠杆菌(Escherchia coli)抑菌作用的原因可能是抑制了大肠杆菌细胞壁粘肽合成酶的活性,使蛋白质合成受阻,破坏了细胞膜的通透性,抑制了菌体的增长.实验中向家兔耳缘静脉注射1 mL浓度为2 mg.mL-1的蟾酥药液后,观察活体家兔体内大肠杆菌菌落的变化.结果表明,给带菌家兔注射蟾酥药液后,大肠杆菌的平均菌落数由17.66个降到1.5个.     

大豆磷脂脂质体与绵羊红细胞膜相互作用的研究(Ⅱ)

用超声法制备大豆磷脂小单层脂质体，低渗溶血法制备绵羊红细胞膜。在一定条件下，将脂质体与红细胞膜温育一定时间后，离心去掉脂质体，用正己烷－异丙醇，提取膜总脂质，用高效液相色谱法分离测定温育前后膜脂组成。结果表明，温育后红细胞膜的磷脂酰胆碱与鞘磷脂物质的量之比（ｎｐｃ／ｎｓＭ）明显增加，这是影响膜流动性的重要参数。上述结果与作者以前用ＤＰＨ荧光偏振技术测定的同样条件下膜流动性变化完全一致。因此，很好地从分子水平上解释了与大豆磷脂脂质体温育后，红细胞膜流动性的增加。     

金基质的固体表面荧光法测定痕量Mn2+

以金片作为固体基质,通过自组装方式把荧光物质1-萘胺乙酸(NAA)间接组装在金表面,制备具有荧光特性的NAA/Cys/Au自组装膜.利用在酸性介质中,Mn2 可使NAA/Cys/Au自组装膜表面荧光产生猝灭,且荧光猝灭程度和Mn2 浓度在5.0×10-6～3.0×10-5 mol·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系,从而建立利用固体表面荧光检测Mn2 的新方法,其检测下限为9.64×10-7 mol·L-1.荧光被Mn2 猝灭后的自组装膜,可在NaOH溶液中实现膜表面荧光的再生.     

改进法制备大肠杆菌膜囊及其电镜观察

使用改进方法成功地制得大肠杆菌膜囊。该膜囊为一封闭的、不合任何细胞质组织的、仅由细胞膜构成的囊状结构。少数膜囊外仍保留部分外膜成份。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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