风电接入地区电网的的静态电压稳定性研究

通过电力系统仿真软件DIgSILENT对实际系统进行了大量潮流计算,分别使用P-V和V—D曲线分析方法对异步机风电场与基于双馈感应电机的变速风电场接入电网后的静态电压稳定性进行了比较研究;通过研究表明在静态方面基于双馈感应发电机的变速风电场的电压稳定性明显要好于异步机风电场,可以在很大程度上提高风电场接入系统的最大容量。     

应用SVC提高风电场接入电网的电压稳定性

风电具有随机性和间歇性,较大规模风电场的接入会对电力系统稳定性产生较大影响。研究静止无功补偿器(SVC)在风电并网过程中的应用,以某地区多个风电场接入本地电网为背景,分析在重要负荷点安装SVC的效果。仿真结果表明,SVC能改善不同风电场出力情况下系统电压质量,提高风电送出能力和电网暂态电压稳定性。     

京津唐电网第一个百万千瓦风电基地并网运行分析

京津唐电网第1个百万千瓦风电基地总容量为1 300MW,由12个风电场组成.并网线路总长度为605km,到并网点的最长送电距离达189 km,计划于2010年前后全部并网运行.根据电网实际运行参数,针对风电场并网后电网的稳态运行和故障情况进行全面的仿真计算分析.对并网线路产生的充电功率、容性及感性无功补偿装置的配置、风电机组有功出力变化引起并网线路潮流波动、系统故障对风电机组的影响及电压的控制措施、风机提供的短路电流等分别进行了研究,提出满足电网安全运行的具体建议.     

并网双馈风力发电机矢量控制的改进及实现

分析了传统的双馈风力发电控制策略,并在网侧变换器和转子侧变换器中分别使用了电网电压定向和转子侧定子磁链定向的矢量控制.传统的控制策略比较复杂,对其提出了改进方案,改进后的控制方法大大简便.利用PSCAD/EMTDC平台进行仿真表明,改进后的控制方案是正确的.     

电网故障条件下风储联合系统无功自适应控制

针对电网三相对称故障条件下风电场电压不稳定的问题,文章提出了一种基于神经元的风储联合系统无功功率自适应控制策略,该策略以风储联合系统公共耦合点(Point of Common Coupling,PCC)的电压和电流为控制器的输入,采用Hebb学习算法作为自适应律,以获得准确的无功补偿。通过动态调整控制器的参数,使储能系统协调风电达到自适应输出无功功率的效果,提高系统在电网故障下的电压稳定性和风电故障穿越能力。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该控制策略的有效性和正确性,与常规PI控制策略相比,文章所提出的控制策略可使风储系统迅速提供无功功率,PCC点的电压得到明显上升。     

风光并网对河南电网系统稳态影响

大规模风光发电并网是未来电网发展的必然趋势,然而,风光发电功率的强间歇性与随机性势必会对电网的稳定运行和优化控制带来影响。以河南电网冬季大运行方式下的规模风电、光伏电源联合接入电网为研究背景,利用连续潮流法,计算在新能源发电接入系统后的区域电网潮流分布;考虑区域电网未来发展趋势,逐步增加新能源的渗透率,对系统内多类型节点电压越界情况分析,判断区域内电压薄弱节点,并计算系统风电与光伏发电的最大消纳量;应用P-V曲线潮流分析方法测算出电压稳定极限及对应的有功功率,得到不同渗透率下系统所对应的静态电压稳定性;同时结合日负荷曲线,分析在目前状态下及所计算的最大渗透率下,系统任一时刻各中枢点电压水平。结果表明：在目前及新能源最大渗透率下,系统各节点电压值均处于正常范围。     

分频风电系统频率控制策略研究

综合考虑最大化的利用风能和设备成本,以及风电场的尾流效应,提出了一种如何确定分频风电系统低频侧频率的最优给定值,并通过实际算例验证了频率选定方法的合理性。     

不平衡电压下双馈变速风电机组的控制策略

提出了不平衡电网电压下双馈发电机的控制策略,并建立了双馈发电机在正、反旋转坐标系下的数学模型。在此基础上推导和分析了电网电压不平衡条件下双馈发电机输出的瞬时有功、无功功率的组成。提出了4种可供选择的不平衡电压控制方案,并给出了不同控制目标下转子的正、负序电流目标值的计算原则。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真验证了控制方案的有效性。     

西北750kV电网发展规划若干问题探讨

介绍了“十一五”前后至2015年西北750kV电网发展的主要目标：建设覆盖五省（区）的750kV主干网架、实现新疆与陕甘青宁750kV同步联网、实现西北电网与西藏联网、不断推进西北外送电通道建设并扩大外送电规模,以及750kV电网“十二五”规划最新进展。探讨了西北电力外送、西北与新疆联网、风电大规模送出、甘肃至宁夏和甘肃至青海第二回输电通道规划、电磁环网解环以及规划与运行校核标准不统一等当前西北电网发展规划中的重点、难点问题,并提出了相关建议。     

Comparative study on the performance of control systems for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines operating with power regulation

As a result of the increasing wind power penetration on power systems, the wind farms are today required to participate actively in grid operation by an appropriate generation control. This paper presents a comparative study on the performance of three control strategies for DFIG wind turbines. The study focuses on the regulation of the active and reactive power to a set point ordered by the wind farm control system. Two of them (control systems 1 and 2) are based on existing strategies, whereas the third control system (control system 3) presents a novel control strategy, which is actually a variation of the control system 2. The control strategies are evaluated through simulations of DFIG wind turbines, under normal operating conditions, integrated in a wind farm with centralized control system controlling the wind farm generation at the connection point and computing the power reference for each wind turbine according to a proportional distribution of the available power. The three control systems present similar performance when they operate with power optimization and power limitation strategies. However, the control system 3 with down power regulation presents a better response with respect to the reactive power production, achieving a higher available reactive power as compared with the other two. This is a very important aspect to maintain an appropriate voltage control at the wind farm bus.     

风电并网对接入地区电压的影响

随着风电装机规模的不断扩大,大规模风电场接入地区电网后,对当地电网的电压造成影响,研究风电接入地区电网电压问题显得十分重要。以新疆哈密地区风电接入当地电网为例,统计了并网地区典型运行方式下的母线电压水平。建立风电场机组仿真模型,考虑尾流效应影响下的风速,通过实时数据进行潮流计算,分析与风电场有关的关键节点电压问题。针对当地电网的运行方式,提出了改善并网地区电压质量的措施,对投切电抗器和SVC 2种无功补偿方案进行计算并仿真了方案的可行性。在国内风机脱网的背景下,分析了投切电抗器可能对同一并网点的风电场群产生影响。     

New management structure of active and reactive power of a large wind farm based on multilevel converter

This paper proposes a system of supervision and operation of a new structure wherein a large wind farm is connected to an electrical grid. The farm is managed in such a manner that it can produce the power needed by the grid system. The supervision algorithm is used to distribute the active and reactive power references to the wind turbines proportionally. Based on the aerodynamic power and wind speed of each turbine, the active and reactive power references are produced individually. By using the vector field oriented control, each doubly fed induction generator is controlled through the rotor, which is connected to the two-level pulse width modulation converter. The close loop control is used to provide a constant DC voltage using a five-level neutral point clamped converter. The five-level neutral point clamped converter allows also the adaptation of the voltage level to the electrical grid with better resolution waveform. The analysis of the simulation results shows the effectiveness of the proposed system.     

Current situation and development of wind power in China

The current development of wind power in China was presented in this paper. Many regions such as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and southeast coastal region, etc. in China have abundant wind energy resource. At the same time, the utilization of wind power in China has been developing quickly and its prospect is promising in spite of many some obstacles. With the implementation of the Renewable Energy Law, some previous obstacles have been or are being eliminated. Much investment and many enterprises start to enter this field. In spite of this, there still exist some financial and technological obstacles. One of the technological obstacles is the stability of local power grid owing to the increasing proportion of the wind power capacity. Because the centralized development mode of wind power was adopted, the quick fluctuation of wind speed will influence the voltage and frequency stability of local power grid. In addition, large wind farm has little dispatching ability because of the uncontrollability, randomness and fluctuation of natural incoming wind. To erase these obstacles, a novel hybrid power system combining wind farm and small gas turbine power plants is discussed.     

适应我国大规模风电接入的合理电网结构构建原则的思考

为适应我国风电的快速、大规模发展,从风电合理消纳、提高电网安全性角度,开展大规模风电接入电网的合理电网结构原则研究。首次提出综合考虑风电并网的各项影响因素,将风电基地进行分类;并在此基础上,提出适应各类风电基地接入的合理输电方案及送、受端电网结构构建原则;并以我国规划开发的多个千万千瓦级大型风电基地为实例进行分析。     

基于静态安全约束的风电场穿透功率极限计算

风电场穿透功率极限的计算是风电场规划阶段的重要内容.以电压稳定为约束条件,分别从静态稳态分析和动态分析两方面进行考虑,确定了既能满足静态稳态运行要求,又动态不失稳的风电场穿透功率极限.静态安全约束指标是线路潮流不过载、节点电压不越限(波动范围5%).暂态稳定的判据是系统中发电机最大功角差第一摆和第二摆衰减震荡,中枢节点电压恢复稳定,各节点电压偏差在额定值的5%之内.     

风电并网的静态电压稳定性研究

应用P-V曲线法对含风电场（基于变速恒频机组构成）的电力系统的静态电压稳定问题进行研究。提出基于连续潮流法的灵敏度指标来分析风电场并网后系统的静态电压稳定裕度及与相关支路的参与程度情况。通过含有变速恒频机组的风电场并网的简化模型算例进行了仿真研究,结果表明在电压稳定极限点附近,风电功率注入使得风电场及其附近节点成为电压不稳定的关键区域。     

大规模风电场对电力系统稳定性影响的研究

风电机组由于其自身特点,风电机组与传统发电机组有不同的稳态和暂态特性,大规模风力发电接入电网后,电网的电压稳定性、暂态稳定性及频率稳定性都会发生变化。主要针对基于普通异步感应电机和基于双馈式感应电机风电机组的风电场对电网稳定性影响进行深入研究,使得对风电场接入电网后,给电网稳定性带来的问题有更全面、更深入的认识,有利于我国风力发电快速、健康发展。