复印显影剂用Fe3O4的表面改性

Fe3O4是亲水的,为了使其用于显影剂中,必须进行表面改性.选择油酸钠对Fe3O4进行改性,用SEM、IR、TG和XPS对Fe3O4改性前后的形貌和结构进行表征.结果表明,油酸钠使Fe3O4由亲水性变为疏水性,有效改善其与显影剂单体的润湿性.温度、时间、pH和油酸钠用量是影响润湿性的主要因素.油酸钠对Fe3O4的吸附为单分子层的化学吸附,符合Langmuir吸附等温式,饱和吸附量为0.94×10-5mol/m2,吸附自由能为-29.49kJ/mol.磁性能分析表明,改性后磁性能基本无变化.     

一步法制备针状Fe3O4

在磁场诱导下一步制备针状Fe3O4,考察了影响产品成分的主要因素,得到了最佳工艺条件.探讨了磁场对Fe3O4生长过程的影响,结果表明,磁场对粒子形貌影响显著,随着磁场强度增大,粒子由球形转变为针形,且产品中针形粒子比率增加;在0.35T磁场下,Fe3O4形貌变化过程为:絮状→六方片状→米粒状→针状.     

纳米Fe3O4油基磁流体制备及性质研究

用共沉淀法制备磁流体的磁核一纳米Fe3O4，液体石蜡作基液和混合表面活性剂作分散介质而成功地制备出满足制备磁性药物微球需要的油基磁流体。研究了纳米Fe3O4、液体石蜡用量，表面活性剂的种类和组成比以及不同温度对磁流体性质的影响。并用XRD、TEM、旋转粘度计、磁天平等对磁流体的物相、粘度、磁性以及稳定性等进行了表征。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的制备和磁性研究

讨论了一种制备磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒的新方法，利用自行设计的反应容器，引入磁场和电场的相互作用，制得颗粒大小比较均一、分散性较好的Fe3O4纳米颗粒。通过改变反应时间、磁铁高度，得到了平均粒径为5～10nm的Fe3O4纳米颗粒，并对其进行磁特性测量。     

纳米Fe3O4粉末及其复合膜的制备与磁性能

目前,以纳米Fe3O4制备Fe3O4／聚乙烯醇（PVA）磁性复合材料的相关报道较少。在共沉淀法中引入柠檬酸根来控制Fe3O4微晶的生长,同时分散Fe3O4使其形成胶体,成功制备了纳米Fe3O4粉末,并以PVA为载体,制备了纳米Fe3O4／PVA磁性复合膜,研究了制备的纳米Fe3O4粉末及Fe3O4／PVA复合膜的组织结...     

Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备与超顺磁性

采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对用化学共沉淀法制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子进行了形貌、结构及磁性能表征.其中,红外和XRD测试结果表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子的物态和晶相结构;透射电子显微镜照片表明制备出的纳米四氧化三铁成球性好,且大部分四氧化三铁粒子的粒径在10nm左右;磁化曲线表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子无剩磁和矫顽力,具有超顺磁性.并且,将制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子和块状Fe3O4的磁性能进行对比,探讨了Fe3O4由块状的亚铁磁性向纳米级的超顺磁性转变的原因.     

Fe3O4电极材料的制备及其电容性能

为提高电极材料性能,采用微乳液法与溶剂热法相结合制备了Fe3O4颗粒,进而制得了Fe3O4电极材料,并研究了反应温度、煅烧处理对电极材料电容性能的影响.结果表明,当反应温度为140℃时所制得的电极材料的电容性能优于120℃、160℃时制得电极材料的电容性能;煅烧处理对电极材料的电容性能有促进作用,在140℃下制得的电极材料经煅烧处理后的电容性能仍最佳,在电流密度分别为1,2,5 A/g时,比电容分别提升至420.5,230.0,142.5 F/g.     

丁二酮肟掺杂磁性Fe3O4粒子吸附剂的制备

采用液相共沉淀法制备了纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子,在丁二酮肟存在下,以正硅酸乙酯水解缩合方式在其表面包覆一层SiO2-丁二酮肟复合材料,采用透射电镜（TEM）、红外光谱（IR）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）等技术对复合粒子的形貌、组成和磁响应性能进行了表征,依据丁二酮肟对Ni2＋优异的配位能力,研究复合粒子吸附Ni2＋的最适pH、吸附速率、洗脱等条件,结果表明,pH=4—7时所得材料可对微量Ni2＋进行定量吸附。     

纳米磁性Fe3O4的研究进展

纳米Fe3O4是一种多功能磁性材料，在磁记录材料、磁流体、催化、医药、颜料等方面具有广泛的应用。综述了近年来纳米Fe3O4颗粒的液相化学制备方法：共沉淀法、微乳化法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、溶剂热法等的研究现状以及最新的研究成果，对上述各种制备方法的优缺点进行了分析和比较。简单介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4的应用以及发展趋势，并提出其今后发展要重点控制颗粒结构形态及其磁性能等。     

高岭石型硫铁矿烧渣合成磁性4A沸石及其表征

以含有偏高岭石及磁铁矿的高岭石型硫铁矿烧渣为主要原料,采用水热法合成了磁性4A沸石。结合XRD及比表面积分析测试,通过正交实验探讨了晶化温度、晶化时间、碱度、晶种用量对合成磁性4A沸石的影响,确定了合成磁性4A沸石最适宜条件。XRD和FTIR光谱分析表明最佳条件下的合成产物为4A沸石;在扫描电镜观察下,4A沸石多为完整的立方体晶型,磁铁矿微粒主要赋存于4A沸石之间;比表面积为24.49m2/g,铯离子饱和交换吸附量为106.63mg/g;饱和磁化强度Ms为2.94emu/g,剩余磁化强度Mr为0.56emu/g,矫顽力Hci为178.00Oe。     

无钯镀镍打印碳粉的制备与表征

以铬酸-浓硫酸表面处理后的打印碳粉为基体,一定条件下水合肼与硫酸镍形成的[Ni(N2H4)3]2+吸附在碳粉表面还原成均匀的镍单质层,得到镀镍打印碳粉微球。采用XRD、TGA、SEM和EDS等对镍晶相、镍含量、镍层厚度以及组成进行了分析和表征。结果表明:碳粉表面有效地包覆一层厚度约2μm、均匀致密、立方相多角的镍单质层,镍含量为44.5%。     

包覆双层表面活性剂Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备及性能研究

为制备稳定的水基磁流体,分别以月桂酸、油酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠作为外层表面活性剂,对包油酸的Fe3O4粒子进行了再包覆.将得到的双层包覆的Fe3O4粒子分别分散在水中,发现以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为外层表面活性剂的磁粒子制成的水分散液的稳定性最佳.利用IR研究其吸附机理,结果显示:内层的油酸通过化学键合吸附在磁粒子表面,外层的十二烷基苯磺酸钠通过物理作用吸附在包油酸的Fe3O4粒子表面.     

A new model of repulsive force in eddy current separation for recovering waste toner cartridges

Eddy current separation (ECS) is an efficient method for separating aluminum from plastic in crushed waste toner cartridge (TCs). However, in China, ECS quality of aluminum from plastic is rather low in production practice. Repeating separation even manual sorting is required in the production. Improving separation quality of aluminum has been the pressing problem in the recovery of waste TCs. Furthermore, improving ECS quality can reduce the secondary-pollution (furan and dioxin) brought by plastic in later smelting process for the purification of recovered aluminum. Thus, a new model of repulsive force containing impact factors (machine: B_r, k, R, S_m, B_m; material: S_p, V, γ; and operation: ω_m, v, δ) of the separation process was constructed for guiding the ECS process of waste TCs recovering in this paper. For testing whether the model of repulsive force was suitable to guide the ECS, calculation and experiment of detachment angle of aluminum flake were studied. The calculation results of the detachment angles were agreed with the testing experiment. It indicates that the model is suitable for guiding the ECS of waste TCs recovering.     

3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷表面修饰的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子合成与表征

以FeCl3、FeSO4为铁源,利用改进共沉淀法合成磁性纳米Fe3O4,在其制备的过程中加入水合肼充当还原剂和沉淀剂,采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES),通过硅烷化反应以化学键的方式结合Fe3O4纳米颗粒,获得表面氨基化的磁性Fe3O4纳米复合颗粒。并用XRD、IR、TEM、VSM等分析手段深入研究了APTES修饰前后磁性纳米颗粒结构和性能影响。结果表明APTES成功包覆到磁性纳米粒子表面,其包覆率为21%;磁性颗粒粒径为20nm,晶型为反立方尖晶石型;磁性颗粒具有很好的分散性,其磁化率为2.36×10-6,饱和磁化强度达60.8mT。     

粉末FeS2的合成及结构精修

实验采用Fe2O3粉末与纯铁粉末分别在100kPa硫压、恒温50h的条件下合成了FeS2粉体，并利用Rietveld方法对X射线衍射数据进行精修。结果表明在同样的条件下Fe2O3比铁粉更易与S结合生成FeS2，而且样品晶粒度明显增大。晶粒生长较好。     

Kinetic sorption study of Cerium (IV) on magnetite nanoparticles

Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄) and humic acid-coated magnetite nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄/HA) were prepared by co-precipitation method for cerium ions removal from aqueous solution. The success of preparation in nanoscale was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The TEM image shows that the size of Fe₃O₄ is around 15 nm and the presence of humic acid reduces the magnetite aggregation and stabilizes the magnetite suspension. Adsorption studies with respect to various process variables such as contact time, pH, and temperature were investigated by batch technique. The sorption kinetics and isotherms of Fe₃O₄ and Fe₃O₄/HA for Ce (IV) ions show that the sorption kinetics follow the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models for both sorbents. The maximum capacities (Q_max) of Ce (IV) onto Fe₃O₄ and Fe₃O₄/HA were found to be 160 and 280 mg/g, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG^o, ΔH^o and ΔS^o) were calculated, and the results revealed that the sorption process of Ce (IV) ions on both Fe₃O₄ and Fe₃O₄/HA are spontaneous, endothermic for Fe₃O₄ and exothermic for Fe₃O₄/HA.     

添加剂对水热法制备超细氧化铁的影响

以硫铁矿烧渣酸浸液为原料，采用水热法制备超细氧化铁。添加剂对水热产物的物相影响较小，但对水热产物形貌影响较大。当水热反应温度为190℃、反应时间为30min、总铁浓度为3mol／L、n（Fe^2＋）/n（Fe^3＋）取0．145时，加入添加剂CTAB、NaH2PO4、CO（NH2）2水热反应所得产物为椭球形粒子；加入PVP、OP所得水热产物为球形氧化铁粒子，但其粒径差异较大。酸浸液中n（Fe^2＋）／n（Fe^3＋）物质量之比对水热产物物相和形貌有重要影响。当n（Fe^2＋）/n（Fe^3＋）为0时，水热产物为大小均匀的球形超细Fe2O3粒子，其粒径约为0.11μm；当n（Fe^2＋）／n（Fe^3＋）为0．145时，其水热产物颗粒增大、粒径各异，物相为Fe2O3、Fe3O4；当n（Fe^2＋）/n（Fe^3＋）为0.842时，从放大3万倍SEM照片，难以观测其形貌与粒径大小，其物相为Fe3O4。     

Extracellular biosynthesis of magnetite using fungi

The development of synthetic processes for oxide nanomaterials is an issue of considerable topical interest. While a number of chemical methods are available and are extensively used, the collaborations are often energy intensive and employ toxic chemicals. On the other hand, the synthesis of inorganic materials by biological systems is characterized by processes that occur at close to ambient temperatures and pressures, and at neutral pH (examples include magnetotactic bacteria, diatoms, and S-layer bacteria). Here we show that nanoparticulate magnetite may be produced at room temperature extracellularly by challenging the fungi, Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium sp., with mixtures of ferric and ferrous salts. Extracellular hydrolysis of the anionic iron complexes by cationic proteins secreted by the fungi results in the room-temperature synthesis of crystalline magnetite particles that exhibit a signature of a ferrimagnetic transition with a negligible amount of spontaneous magnetization at low temperature.     

Pelletization of hematite and synthesized magnetite concentrate from a banded hematite quartzite ore: A comparison study

A compressive pelletization study, for the utilization of an Indian Banded Hematite Quartzite ore, is presented in this communication. Iron ore concentrates have been generated utilizing the conventional beneficiation process and also by the approach of reduction roasting-magnetic separation. The Fe contents of the hematite and the synthesized magnetite concentrate were found to be 64.22 and 63.80%, respectively. The influence of different factors on the respective physical, chemical, and metallurgical properties of the fired pellets, generated through both the routes, have been compared. The pellets prepared from the synthesized magnetite attain the threshold Cold Crushing Strength (CCS) of 50 kg/pellet at a lower temperature of 1050 °C in comparison to hematite pellets (1100 °C). Also, the threshold CCS of 250 kg/pellet is attained by synthesized magnetite pellets at a lower temperature of 1250 °C compared to hematite pellets (1360 °C). The fired synthesized magnetite pellets also achieve the desired metallurgical properties i.e., Reduction Degradation Index (RDI), Reducibility Index (RI), and Swelling Index (SI) at par with the hematite pellets. Moreover, unlike the hematite pellets, the synthesized magnetite pellets do not need the addition of external carbon during the pellet making.