Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of a bulk nanostructured Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

A bulk nanostructured Al-10.0Zn-2.8Mg-1.8Cu alloy was synthesized by cryomilling first and then by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of this alloy were studied. Most MgZn₂ particles with a coarse size lie on the grain boundaries of the SPS-processed sample. After solid solution and artificial aging, fine spherical-like MgZn₂ particles precipitate uniformly in the grain interiors. No obvious grain growth is found after the heat treatment. A nanoindentation study indicates that no clear change is found in the Yong's modulus of the nanostructured alloy after the heat treatment. However, the hardness of the nanostructured alloy increases by about 33% after the heat treatment, which is attributed to the effect of precipitation-hardening.     

热处理对<110>取向TbDyFe合金磁致伸缩性能和力学性能的影响

采用区熔定向凝固方法制备<110>取向的TbDyFe超磁致伸缩合金,用管式炉氩气保护,在不同温度下进行2 h的均匀化热处理,研究热处理条件的变化对TbDyFe合金取向、组织、磁致伸缩性能以及力学性能的影响.结果表明:热处理不改变TbDyFe合金的轴向择优取向,热处理后网状的g-稀土相向球状转变,磁致伸缩系数提高,提高的...     

Simulation of dynamic recrystallization for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cellular automaton

A cellular automata (CA) model has been developed to predict and control the microstructure evolution during hot deformation on 7085 aluminum alloy. The initial microstructure and thermal-mechanical parameters were used as the input data of the CA model. To link microstructure evolution with macroscopic flow stress, dislocation density was set as an important internal state variable. The hot deformation behavior of 7085 aluminum alloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under a deformation temperature range of 623–723 K and a strain rate range of 0.001-1s^?1 up to true strains of 0.53–1.20. Electron backscattered diffraction technique and the CA model were utilized to systematically investigate the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution, and further to predict the average grain diameter and the recrystallization fraction after deformation. The simulated results were validated by the experimental data to demonstrate the feasibility and predictability of the CA model.     

固溶处理对TC16钛合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

通过金相显微镜和室温拉伸性能测试,研究固溶处理对TC16钛合金棒材显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:TC16钛合金低于800℃进行固溶处理,初始组织为初生α相和亚稳态β相,随着固溶温度的升高,亚稳态β相会发生α"马氏体转变,温度达到900℃时,α"马氏体析出晶界完整的β相,出现过烧组织,抗拉强度和屈服强度先降后升,温度对塑性影响不大.该合金固溶处理后,冷镦性能差,不同的冷却速度使钛合金有不同的α和β相比率,冷却速度决定β→α转变反应中间相的形成条件,水淬、空冷、炉冷后的TC16钛合金显微组织和拉伸性能差异较大.     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of SLMed Sc-modified AlSi10Mg alloy

The influence of heat treatments on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the selective laser melting manufactured AlSi10Mg alloy modified with Sc was systematically investigated. The results showed that the addition of Sc element introduced primary Al₃ Sc, which increased the heterogeneous nucleation during the solidification of AlSi10Mg alloy, and then the ultrafine network eutectic structure was obtained, and hence the tensile strength was improved significantly(nearly 2...     

Effect of heat treatment on hydrogen storage properties and thermal stability of V68Ti20Cr12 alloy

Effect of heat treatment on the crystal structure, microstructure, hydrogen storage properties and thermal stability of V68Ti20Cr12 alloy prepared by arc-melting was studied in this work. It was found that both the as-cast and annealed (973 K/72 h) V68Ti20Cr12 alloys consisted of a single body-centered cubic (bcc) phase. After heat treatment, the hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic characteristics of the as-cast alloy was improved greatly due to the homogeneous composition and perfect structure. The mechanism of hydrogen absorption/desorption process in the as-cast and annealed alloys was further investigated according to the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (JMA) equation. The hydrogen absorption process of the as-cast and annealed alloys would be controlled by the one-dimensional diffusion process, while the hydrogen desorption process in the as-cast and annealed alloys was dominated by the geometrical contraction model. The pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) measurements show that the plateau pressure of the annealed alloy becomes comparatively flat. Furthermore, the activation energies of the dehydrogenation in the as-cast and annealed alloys were calculated using the Kissinger method, indicating that heat treatment is a very beneficial way to improve hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics of the alloy.     

钙的添加对铝合金热处理性能的影响

为了研究加钙的泡沫铝合金的固溶时效强化效果，研究了钙的添加对铝合金热处理后性能的影响．结果表明将钙加入到铝合金中，其铸态硬度有所降低；在铝合金中添加钙，会改变合金元素的存在形式，形成一种新的化合物相，该化合物相在加热时不溶于铝基体；随着钙的质量分数的增加，热处理后的硬度也逐渐降低，当钙的质量分数达到1．2％时，热处理前后的硬度无明显变化．     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

热处理制度对7039铝合金抗腐蚀性能的影响

采用拉伸力学性能测试、金相显微观察、扫描电镜及透射电镜等分析手段,研究不同热处理制度下7039铝合金的力学性能及其在腐蚀液中浸泡后的腐蚀形貌.结合不同热处理制度后合金的腐蚀形貌与晶界析出相形貌,建立该系列合金晶界析出相形貌与腐蚀形貌的关系的示意模型.结果表明:在保持与T6处理的合金强度相当的基础上,经RRA处理可使抗腐蚀性能明显提高;在腐蚀液中浸泡腐蚀后,T6和RRA处理的合金表面呈成块状剥落腐蚀的现象,T73处理的合金呈点状腐蚀现象;T6处理后合金的纵向和横向最大腐蚀深度分别为378.53μm和31.91μm;T73处理的合金纵向和横向腐蚀深度分别为19.21 μm和8.07 μm:RRA处理的合金纵向和横向腐蚀深度分别为178.15 μm和15.38 μm.     

光催化剂在牙科研究中的应用进展（英文）

光催化剂有两个主要作用：有机化合物的降解和超亲水性,这些作用使其具有抗菌和自清洁的效果。目前,光催化剂已经被应用于医学临床实践。两种主要的口腔疾病（龋齿和牙周病）影响着全球几十亿人,而治疗口腔疾病则可以直接接触到口腔内的病灶。牙科领域会使用到各种先进的牙科材料。因此,光催化剂可以成为牙科临床实践的有用工具。本文综述了光催化剂在牙科研究中的应用研究,并展望了光催化剂在牙科研究中的未来前景。     

升温固溶对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了7075合金升温固溶处理过程．结果表明升温处理可使极限固溶温度高于多相共晶温度,同时能避免过烧组织的形成,有效强化了残余结晶相的固溶,显著提高了7075合金的力学性能．通过强化固溶,7075合金的断裂和屈服强度可达660MPa和606MPa．     

涂层烧结及热处理工艺对GH202合金组织性能的影响

研究了涂层烧结及热处理工艺对GH2 0 2合金基材组织性能的影响 .运用电子拉伸机、扫描电镜及光学显微镜 ,测定了拉伸试样的力学性能 ,并分析了试样的显微组织和拉伸断口 .试验结果表明 ,GH2 0 2合金在 115 0℃固溶处理 5h后 ,合金表面进行高温涂层与烧结 ,在 85 0℃时效 6h出炉空冷 ,合金基体晶粒细小 ,均匀 ;强化相γ'弥散分布 ;合金强度提高 ,塑性改善 ,拉伸断口为韧性断裂 .     

热处理工艺对触变成形AZ91D镁合金组织的影响

对触变成形AZ91D镁合金在不同热处理条件下的时效组织进行了研究,结果表明:随着固溶温度的增加,第二相具有较大的时效析出速度,并且析出数量较多.经415 ℃、24 h固溶处理后的试样在时效处理过程中,第二相有两种析出方式:连续与不连续析出.在180 ℃没有连续析出,温度高于200 ℃后两种方式交替进行.时效处理温度越高,第二相析出的速度越快.同时也使得连续析出在很短时间内就开始发生,并且在晶粒内部与不连续析出互相交织在一起进行.     

Effect of initial orientation on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets via accumulated extrusion bonding

In this study, effects of initial orientation on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets via accumulated extrusion bonding(AEB) was systematically studied. The samples with RD and TD parallel to extrusion direction(ED) were labeled as RED and TED, respectively. RD and TD pieces alternately stacked was named as RTED. The results revealed that under three-dimensional compressive stress, {10-12} tensile twinning dominated the first stage deformation in container. ...     

热处理对TiAl基合金喷丸试样组织与性能的影响

TiAl合金在高温下服役时,表面因受循环载荷而容易产生疲劳裂纹,因此有必要进行表面处理以改善其力学性能。使用直径0.2 mm钢丸在0.7 MPa气压下对TiAl合金进行室温喷丸实验,使用ABAQUS有限元分析软件进行喷丸仿真模拟研究。随后,对喷丸试样进行不同温度和保温时间的热处理。通过SEM观察TiAl合金纵截面的显微组织,使用X射线残余应力仪测量TiAl合金表面的残余压应力,使用显微硬度仪测量热处理后TiAl合金表面的显微硬度。结果发现,喷丸后TiAl合金表面出现许多凹坑和层片状突起,次表面处发生明显塑性变形并出现许多变形孪晶。热处理后TiAl合金表面残余压应力会随着保温时间的增加和热处理温度的升高而变小。硬度几乎表现出与残余应力相同的趋势,但当热处理温度为1 200℃时,因金相组织发生变化,α₂相含量明显增多,导致硬度增加。     

热处理对ZGMn18Cr2MoRE组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对超高锰钢ZGMn18Cr2MoRE组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,热处理工艺对超高锰钢组织和性能有显著影响,沉淀(弥散)强化使奥氏体晶内析出了弥散颗粒状M7C3型碳化物,强化了基体,使钢的力学性能得到提高。其中,经1100℃水韧处理后再经250℃×4h回火,ZGMn18Cr2MoRE钢的奥氏体晶粒细小,晶内颗粒状碳化物均匀、弥散分布,σb=994.51Mpa,sσ=430.98Mpa,αk=260J.cm-2,HB=227,δ=55.03%。与水韧处理后不回火相比,σb、sσ、αk、δ、HB分别提高了18.2%、7%、22%、30.3%、9.7%。     

涂层烧结及热处理工艺对GH2O2合金组织性能的影响

研究了涂层烧结及热处理工艺对GH202合金基材组织性能的影响．运用电子拉伸机、扫描电镜及光学显微镜,测定了拉伸试样的力学性能,并分析了试样的显微组织和拉伸断口．试验结果表明,GH202合金在1150℃固溶处理5h后,合金表面进行高温涂层与烧结,在850℃时效6h出炉空冷,合金基体晶粒细小,均匀;强化相γ弥散分布;合金强度提高,塑性改善,拉伸断口为韧性断裂．     

多级热处理对TC21钛合金组织和力学性能的影响

Duplex-structured TC21 alloy samples were first solution-treated at a higher temperature in the α + β region (940°C) with furnace cooling (FC), air cooling (AC), and water cooling (WC), followed by a second-stage solution treatment at a lower temperature in the α + β region (900°C), and then finally aged at 590°C. The effects of the morphology and quantity of α phases on the structure and properties of the TC21 alloy after the different heat treatments were analyzed. The in-situ tensile deformation process and crack propagation behavior were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The quantity of equiaxed α phases as well as the thickness of lamellar α phases reduced, the tensile strength increased firstly and then decreased, the elongation decreased with the increasing cooling rate after the first-stage solution treatment. The amount and size of lamellar α phases increased after the second-stage solution treatment because of sufficient diffusion of the alloying elements, thereby leading to increased tensile strength. The amount of dispersed α phases increased after the third-stage aging treatment owing to the increase in the nucleation rate, resulting in a noteworthy strengthening effect. After the third-stage aging treatment, the first-stage FC sample exhibited better mechanical properties because it contained more equiaxed α and β_trans phases than the first-stage AC and WC samples.     

Si对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织、断裂和局部腐蚀行为的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及室温拉伸、剥落腐蚀等测试方法,研究了微量的Si对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金组织、性能和局部腐蚀的影响.研究表明:随着Si含量增加,合金的强度先增加再减小,0.040%Si(质量分数)时合金的强度出现峰值;合金的力学性能各向异性随Si含量的增加,先减小再增大,0.025%Si时,力学性能各向异性最小;随着Si含量的升高,合金横向断裂模式从以穿晶断裂为主向沿晶断裂转变.与合金纵向强度变化幅度比较,Si含量对合金横向强度影响显著.     

Sc与Zr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用铸锭冶金法制备了Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu合金,在该合金的基础上,分别添加不同剂量的Sc,Zr和Sc+Zr得到了一系列合金,利用光学显微镜、万能试验机等设备观察分析其金相组织与力学性能.结果表明:分别添加Sc与Zr时,随着Sc与Zr添加量的升高,所得合金的抗拉强度逐渐升高,延伸率逐渐下降,当Sc与Zr的分别添加量增加到0.15%与0.25%时,合金抗拉强度分别为775 MPa与785 MPa,延伸率分别为9.95%与7.1%;复合添加Sc与Zr时,若Sc含量小于Zr时,随着Sc与Zr添加量的增加,所得合金的抗拉强度先上升后下降,延伸率逐渐下降,当添加量为0.04%Sc和0.1...