胶原蛋白海绵预防干槽症效果观察

目的:观察胶原蛋白海绵预防下颌第三磨牙阻生拔除术后干槽症的效果.方法:选取120例下颌第三磨牙阻生需要拔除的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例,观察组术后将胶原蛋白海绵放入拔牙窝内,对照组常规处理拔牙创,不放置任何药物,术后随访,观察比较干槽症的发生率.结果:观察组干槽症发生率(1/60,1.7％)低于对照组(8/60,13.3％),有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:阻生牙拔除后拔牙创内放置胶原蛋白海绵可有效预防干槽症的发生.     

氯己定复合明胶海绵预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后干槽症的研究

目的 观察氯己定复合明胶海绵预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后干槽症的效果.方法 将465例拔除下颌阻生智齿的患者随机分为两组.实验组(241例)拔牙后用0.12％的氯己定溶液冲洗拔牙窝,然后填塞入0.12％的氯己定浸泡过的明胶海绵;对照组(224例)拔牙后仅用0.12％的氯己定溶液冲洗拔牙窝.结果 实验组干槽症发生率为0.82％,对照组为4.02％,两者比较有统计学意义()x2 =5.11,P＜0.05).结论 下颌阻生智齿拔除术后拔牙窝内填塞0.12％的氯己定浸泡过的明胶海绵能有效地预防干槽症的发生.     

复方碘仿海绵联合封闭术在下颌阻生智齿拔除术中的应用

目的探讨拔牙创内放置复方碘仿海绵以及局部封闭对预防下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后并发症的有效性。方法实验组280颗下颌阻生智齿拔除术后置入复方碘仿海绵于牙槽窝内,术后第1天、第3天、第7天复诊观察术后出血,肿胀,疼痛及干槽症等并发症发生情况。与对照组280颗并发症发生情况进行比较。结果两组比较,实验组在拔牙术后出血,肿胀,疼痛及干槽症方面均有显著性差异。结论复方碘仿海绵联合局部封闭能有效地预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症。     

替硝唑—碘仿明胶海绵预防干槽症的临床研究

目的 评价替硝唑-碘仿明胶海绵置入下颌阻生智齿拔牙创预防术后干槽症(DS)的效果.方法 选择210例拔除阻生牙患者,术后随机分为两组,每组105例.实验组向牙槽窝中置入替硝唑-碘仿明胶海绵.对照组为空白对照.观察两组术后干槽症的发生率.结果 实验组和对照组干槽症的发生率分别为0.96%和6.67%.两组间有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论 替硝唑-碘仿明胶海绵置入拔牙创能有效预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后干槽症的发生.     

三种拔牙窝处理方式预防下颌中低位阻生智齿拔除术后并发症的比较

目的：对比分析三种不同拔牙窝处理方式在预防下颌中低位阻生第三磨牙拔除术后并发症中的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析2016年2月—2022年2月182例在我院拔除下颌中低位阻生第三磨牙患者的病历资料，按照拔牙窝处理方式的不同分为三组。A组(60例):盐酸米诺环素软膏可吸收明胶海绵填充，B组(62例):可吸收明胶海绵填充，C组(60例):不放置任何填充材料。比较三组患者术后24h、72h面部肿胀程度，以及术后出血、拔牙创感染、干槽症三种并发症的总发生率。结果：术后24h面部肿胀程度A组0.05);A组术后出血、拔牙创感染、干槽症术后并发症总发生率均低于B组和C组，且B组低于C组，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：拔牙窝盐酸米诺环素软膏可吸收明胶海绵填充方案可有效降低下颌中低位阻生第三磨牙拔除患者术后面部肿胀程度，预防术后出血、拔牙创感染、干槽症等并发症...     

360例下颌阻生智齿拔除方法的临床研究

目的:探讨下颌阻生智齿拔除方法、加强术前术后局部处理预防术后并发症的方法.方法:将360例拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙的患者随机分成两组,实验组拔牙术前进行术区洁治及冲洗上药,术中用裂钻切牙去骨法,术后拔牙创内放入碘仿明胶海绵.对照组术前生理盐水漱口,用传统的凿、劈开法,术后拔牙创内不放入任何药物.术后1周进行随访,记录术后出血、肿胀、疼痛、张口受限及干槽症情况,对其进行χ2检验.结果:实验组和对照组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组的拔牙术后并发症明显少于对照组.结论:用裂钻切牙去骨法,加强术前术后局部处理可有效预防下颌阻生智齿拔除术后并发症.     

甲硝唑强的松粉预防干槽症的临床观察

[目的]观察下颌阻生齿拔除后局部应用甲硝唑强的松粉预防干槽症的效果。[方法]选择下颌第三磨牙因阻生需要拔除的患牙100颗,随机分为放药观察组50颗,不放药对照组50颗。观察组拔牙后于拔牙窝内置入甲硝唑强的松粉,然后咬纱球,对照组只常规咬纱球。[结果]观察组50颗阻生齿拔除后无一例发生干槽症,而对照组50颗阻生齿拔除后有6颗发生干槽症,发生率12%,经统计学分析,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。[结论]甲硝唑强的松粉局部用于下颌阻生齿拔除术后可有效预防干槽症的发生。     

高速涡轮牙钻法拔除下颌阻生智齿临床效果观察

目的 探讨应用高速涡轮牙钻法拔除下颌阻生智齿的临床疗效.方法 298例下颌阻生智齿患者随机采用高速涡轮牙钻法(实验组)和劈冠凿骨法(对照组)拔除下颌阻生智齿,进行临床观察,对比两组平均拔除时间及术后肿胀、疼痛、张口受限、出血、干槽症等并发症发生情况.结果 实验组与对照组患者下颌阻生智齿分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).实验组患者下颌阻生智齿平均拔除时间较对照组明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).实验组术后肿胀、疼痛、张口受限、出血、干槽症等并发症发生率较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 高速涡轮牙钻法能显著缩短手术时间,减少患者术后并发症,值得临床推广.     

甲硝唑地塞米松糊剂与明胶海绵联合应用预防干槽症的临床观察

目的 观察甲硝唑地塞米松糊剂与明胶海绵联合应用预防下颌智齿拔除术后干槽症的临床疗效.方法 将100例均采用翻瓣去骨法拔除下颌前倾低位阻生齿患者随机分为两组各50例：实验组将浸有甲硝唑地塞米松糊剂的明胶海绵填塞入拔牙创后严密缝合;对照组则不填塞拔牙创仅严密缝合.比较两组干槽症的发生率.结果 实验组有1例发生干槽症,发病率为2％;对照组有10例发病,发病率为20％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 将浸有甲硝唑地塞米松糊剂的明胶海绵填塞入拔牙创内能有效减少阻生齿拔除术后干槽症的发生.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.