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芳烃收率是催化重整生产过程中的重要质量指标。针对其软测量建模中样本数据可能存在的测量误差对模型性能的影响,提出一种自适应加权最小二乘支持向量机(AWLSSVM)回归建模方法。该方法基于最小二乘支持向量机模型,根据样本拟合误差,并结合改进的指数分布加权规则,为每个建模样本分配不同的权值,以降低测量误差对建模精度的影响;同时提出一种全局优化算法—混沌粒子群模拟退火(CPSO-SA)算法对最小二乘支持向量机的模型参数进行优化选择,以提高模型的泛化能力。仿真实验表明,AWLS-SVM模型的预测精度及鲁棒性能优于LS-SVM和WLS-SVM。最后,应用AWLS-SVM方法建立催化重整生产过程芳烃收率的软测量模型,获得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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基于混沌PSO算法优化最小二乘支持向量机实现航空发动机磨损状态监测;通过小波包分解消除润滑油光谱数据的噪声,获取LS-SVM的训练与测试样本;针对最小二乘支持向量机解决大规模数据样本回归问题时所出现的训练时间长、收敛速度慢等缺点,提出了混沌PSO算法优化LS-SVM的模型参数;该方法不仅克服了传统PSO算法早熟、容易陷入局部最小值等缺点,同时显著提高了最小二乘支持向量机的预测能力;最后,将一般LS-SVM和GM(1,1)模型的预测结果与文中预测结果进行对比,该方法构建的模型对测试样本产生的预测误差仅为0.0441,验证了该方法在预测精度上具有明显优势。 相似文献
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基于LS-SVM的小样本费用智能预测 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
最小二乘支持向量机引入最小二乘线性系统到支持向量机中,代替传统的支持向量机采用二次规划方法解决函数估计问题。该文推导了用于函数估计的最小二乘支持向量机算法,构建了基于最小二乘支持向量机的智能预测模型,并对机载电子设备费用预测进行了研究。结果表明最小二乘支持向量机具有比多元对数回归更高的小样本费用预测精度。 相似文献
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水质系统是一个开放的、复杂的、非线性动力学系统,具有时变复杂性,针对水质预测方法的研究虽然已经取得了一些成果,但也存在预测精度与计算复杂度等难题。为此,本文提出一种基于最小二乘支持向量回归的水质预测算法。支持向量机是机器学习中一种常用的分类模型,通过核函数将非线性数据从低维映射到高维空间,在高维空间实现线性分类和回归,最小二乘支持向量回归(LS-SVR)利用所有的样本参与回归拟合,使得回归的损失函数不再只与小部分支持向量样本有关,而是由所有样本参与学习修正误差,提高预测精度;同时该算法将标准SVR求解问题由不等式的约束条件及凸二次规划问题转化成线性方程组来求解,提高了运算速度,解决了非线性复杂特性的水质预测问题。 相似文献
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基于特征指数加权的最小二乘支持向量机算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据支持向量回归机原理,针对样本特征对回归预测重要性的差异,采用最小二乘支持向量回归机(LS-SVR)算法,减少参数数量,针对参数对预测效果的影响,并考虑到特征加权的意义,采用特征指数进行加权,其权重系数由灰色关联度确定,提出了基于特征指数加权的最小二乘支持向量回归机算法。为验证该算法的有效性,对实际股票价格进行预测,结果表明该算法较传统最小二乘支持向量回归机算法,其回归估计函数的预测能力明显提高,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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针对最小二乘支持向量回归模型中,呈稀疏分布的时序峰值样本拟合预测误差偏大的问题,基于加权最小二乘思想,提出一种新的用于时序峰值预测的最小二乘支持向量回归模型.根据样本分布密度和输出期望幅值,优化了经验风险控制目标.解得模型的拟合预测误差不受样本分布的影响,而且在保持整体样本拟合预测精度的同时,对峰值样本的拟合预测精度有了显著提高.Lorenz时序预测和电力负荷预测的仿真结果表明了模型的有效性. 相似文献
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雷晓星 《自动化与仪器仪表》2023,(5):51-55
高精度网络流量预测可以帮助管理人员了解网络流量变化态势,提高网络系统的稳定性,为了降低网络流量预测的误差,提出了基于多元宇宙优化算法优化加权最小二乘支持向量机的网络流量预测模型。首先采用网络流量历史数据,将其作为加权最小二乘支持向量机的输入向量,然后利用多元宇宙优化算法对加权最小二乘支持向量机参数寻优,从而得到最优的网络流量预测模型,最后采用具体网络流量预测应用实例对模型性能进行测试与分析,结果表明本模型可以准确描述网络流量的变化规律,预测误差很小,完全能够满足网络管理实际要求,相对于其他预测模型,本模型的网络流量预测精度得到了有效提高。 相似文献
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为了提高大型公共交通短期客流预测精度,提出了一种在利用集成经验模态分解原始数据的条件下,采用灰狼优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机(EEMD-GWO-LSSVM)的算法,利用该算法实现城市大型公共交通短期客流预测。该模型采用EEMD分解原始数据,将分解后的各个本征模函数(IMF)分量运用最小二乘支持向量机进行回归预测,最小二乘支持向量机的预测参数由灰狼算法进行优化。通过对西安地铁二号线北客站一个月进出站人数进行训练预测,将预测结果和支持向量机(SVM),自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA),仅利用灰狼优化参数的最小二乘支持向量机(GWO-LSSVM)算法以及基于交叉检验进行参数优化的最小二乘支持向量机进行对比,分析得出该算法具有更加精确的预测结果。 相似文献
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In this study, a hybrid robust support vector machine for regression is proposed to deal with training data sets with outliers. The proposed approach consists of two stages of strategies. The first stage is for data preprocessing and a support vector machine for regression is used to filter out outliers in the training data set. Since the outliers in the training data set are removed, the concept of robust statistic is not needed for reducing the outliers’ effects in the later stage. Then, the training data set except for outliers, called as the reduced training data set, is directly used in training the non-robust least squares support vector machines for regression (LS-SVMR) or the non-robust support vector regression networks (SVRNs) in the second stage. Consequently, the learning mechanism of the proposed approach is much easier than that of the robust support vector regression networks (RSVRNs) approach and of the weighted LS-SVMR approach. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed approach with non-robust LS-SVMR is superior to the weighted LS-SVMR approach when the outliers exist. Moreover, the performance of the proposed approach with non-robust SVRNs is also superior to the RSVRNs approach. 相似文献
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Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is a successful method for classification or regression problems, in which the margin and sum square errors (SSEs) on training samples are simultaneously minimized. However, LS-SVM only considers the SSEs of input variable. In this paper, a novel normal least squares support vector machine (NLS-SVM) is proposed, which effectively considers the noises on both input and response variables. It introduces a two-stage learning method to solve NLS-SVM. More importantly, a fast iterative updating algorithm is presented, which reaches the solution of NLS-SVM with lower computational complexity instead of directly adopting the two-stage learning method. Several experiments on artificial and real-world datasets are simulated, in which the results show that NLS-SVM outperforms LS-SVM. 相似文献
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一种高效的最小二乘支持向量机分类器剪枝算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对最小二乘支持向量机丧失稀疏性的问题,提出了一种高效的剪枝算法.为了避免解初始的线性代数方程组,采用了一种自下而上的策略.在训练的过程中,根据一些特定的剪枝条件,块增量学习和逆学习交替进行,一个小的支持向量集能够自动形成.使用此集合,可以构造最终的分类器.为了测试新算法的有效性,把它应用于5个UCI数据集.实验结果表明:使用新的剪枝算法,当增量块的大小等于2时,在几乎不损失精度的情况下,可以得到稀疏解.另外,和SMO算法相比,新算法的速度更快.新的算法不仅适用于最小二乘支持向量机分类器,也可向最小二乘支持向量回归机推广. 相似文献
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A weighted LS-SVM approach for the identification of a class of nonlinear inverse systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, a weighted least square support vector machine algorithm for identification is proposed based on the T-S model.
The method adopts fuzzy c-means clustering to identify the structure. Based on clustering, the original input/output space
is divided into several subspaces and submodels are identified by least square support vector machine (LS-SVM). Then, a regression
model is constructed by combining these submodels with a weighted mechanism. Furthermore we adopt the method to identify a
class of inverse systems with immeasurable state variables. In the process of identification, an allied inverse system is
constructed to obtain enough information for modeling. Simulation experiments show that the proposed method can identify the
nonlinear allied inverse system effectively and provides satisfactory accuracy and good generalization.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60874013) and the Doctoral Project of the Ministry
of Education of China (Grant No. 20070286001) 相似文献
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为了解决自确认气动执行器的故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)回归建模和支持向量多分类机(SVM)的执行器故障诊断方法,该方法利用LS-SVM回归建立气动执行器的正常模型,将实际输出与模型输出比较,产生残差作为气动执行器的非线性故障特征向量。利用聚类方法设计了层次支持向量多分类机结构,以残差作为输入建立支持向量多分类机,判断气动执行器故障类型。利用DABLib生成的故障数据对所研究方法进行了验证,并与基于PCA-SVM的故障诊断方法进行了比较,结果表明该方法有效的解决了气动执行器故障诊断的小样本和非线性问题。 相似文献
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传统支持向量机是近几年发展起来的一种基于统计学习理论的学习机器,在非线性函数回归估计方面有许多应用。最小二乘支持向量机用等式约束代替传统支持向量机方法中的不等式约束,利用求解一组线性方程得出对象模型,避免了求解二次规划问题。本文采用最小二乘支持向量机解决了航空煤油干点的在线估计问题,结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机学习速度快、精度高,是一种软测量建模的有效方法。在相同样本条件下,比RBF网络具有较好的模型逼近性和泛化性能,比传统支持向量机可节省大量的计算时间。 相似文献
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The importance of the research on insulator pollution has been increased considerably with the rise of the voltage of transmission lines. In order to determine the flashover behavior of polluted high voltage insulators and to identify to physical mechanisms that govern this phenomenon, the researchers have been brought to establish a modeling. In this paper, a dynamic model of AC flashover voltages of the polluted insulators is constructed using the least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) regression method. For this purpose, a training set is generated by using a numerical method based on Finite Element Method (FEM) for several of common insulators with different geometries. To improve the resulting model’s generalization ability, an efficient optimization algorithm known as the grid search are adopted to tune parameters in LS-SVM design.In addition, two different testing set, which are not introduced to the LS-SVM during the training procedures, is used to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. Then, optimum LS-SVM model is firstly obtained and the performance of the proposed system with other intelligence method based on ANN is compared. It can be concluded that the performance of LS-SVM model outperforms those of ANN, for the data set available, which indicates that the LS-SVM model has better generalization ability. 相似文献