SYBR~ GreenⅠ实时PCR快速检测沙门菌

为应用SYBRGreenⅠ实时PCR技术建立沙门菌的快速检测方法,根据沙门菌invA基因序列的特点设计特异性引物,进行SYBRRGreenⅠ实时PCR检测。以沙门菌及非同源性参考菌株做特异性检测;沙门菌不同群菌株做重现性检测;将沙门菌菌株稀释成不同梯度,做灵敏度检测。该方法有较好的特异性、重现性,沙门菌属5个群菌株均为阳性,而其它非同源菌株均为阴性。该方法灵敏度较高,检测低限为19CFUml。该方法特异性强,重现性好,敏感性高,可以快速、准确检测食品中沙门菌。应用实时PCR技术,利用SYBRGreenI染料能选择性结合双链DNA的特点,可检测到沙门菌中invA基因特异性靶序列扩增所产生的荧光信号,且通过熔解曲线可知其熔点值约为80.4℃,而对其它非沙门菌则检测不到荧光信号。SYBRGreenⅠ实时PCR能通过熔解曲线有效地区分特异性产物、非特异性产物以及引物二聚体,是基因鉴定检测的新方法。     

SYBR(R) GreenⅠ实时PCR快速检测沙门菌

为应用SYBR(R) Green Ⅰ实时PCR技术建立沙门菌的快速检测方法,根据沙门菌invA基因序列的特点设计特异性引物,进行SYB(R) Green Ⅰ实时PCR检测.以沙门菌及非同源性参考菌株做特异性检测;沙门菌不同群菌株做重现性检测;将沙门菌菌株稀释成不同梯度,做灵敏度检测.该方法有较好的特异性、重现性,沙门菌属5个群菌株均为阳性,而其它非同源菌株均为阴性.该方法灵敏度较高,检测低限为19 CFU/ml.该方法特异性强,重现性好,敏感性高,可以快速、准确检测食品中沙门菌.应用实时PCR技术,利用SYBR(R) Green Ⅰ染料能选择性结合双链DNA的特点,可检测到沙门菌中inv A基因特异性靶序列扩增所产生的荧光信号,且通过熔解曲线可知其熔点值约为80.4℃,而对其它非沙门菌则检测不到荧光信号.SYBR(R) Green Ⅰ实时PCR能通过熔解曲线有效地区分特异性产物、非特异性产物以及引物二聚体,是基因鉴定检测的新方法.     

副溶血弧菌的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时定量PCR检测方法建立

基于副溶血弧菌gyrB基因保守序列设计1对特异性引物,建立SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测副溶血弧菌的方法。SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR的Tm为90℃,扩增产物的熔解曲线只出现1个单特异峰,无引物二聚体,表明该引物具有较好的特异性;所制作的实时定量PCR扩增标准曲线在2.06×108～2.06×103拷贝数之间有较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.992,能对副溶血弧进行准确的定量分析。该方法检测时间从核酸抽提到结果分析仅需4～5h,且较传统方法敏感、操作简单,可用于针对副溶血弧菌的进出口检验检疫、食品安全检测及该菌引起的水产动物疾病的诊断与分子流行病学调查。     

葡糖杆菌的SYBR Green Ι荧光定量PCR方法的建立

基于Gen Bank提供的葡糖杆菌的16S r RNA保守序列设计PCR引物,利用SYBR GreenΙ荧光定量PCR技术建立一种快速灵敏检测酸乳制品中葡糖杆菌的方法。用本研究建立的SYBR GreenΙ荧光PCR方法对3株葡糖杆菌以及18株非葡糖杆菌进行特异性检测,并用凝胶电泳验证其可靠性,结果显示,本研究所设计的引物具有良好的特异性。对扩增结束后的PCR产物进行溶解曲线分析,证实此引物的扩增产物存在引物二聚体,但可通过溶解曲线的出峰时间排除非特异性扩增。利用SYBR GreenΙ荧光定量PCR检测葡糖杆菌建立的标准曲线相关性良好,R2=0.9968,对葡糖杆菌进行灵敏度检测,最低检出限可达75 CFU/m L。利用该方法可成功检测出5份人工污染样品中的葡糖杆菌,研究表明,该方法灵敏度高、操作简便快捷,适用于酸乳制品的定量检测。     

SYBR Green实时荧光PCR检测食品中鲨鱼源性成分真实性方法的建立

为确保鲨鱼产品的真实性,作者研究建立了食品中鲨鱼源性成分的SYBR Green实时荧光PCR鉴定方法.运用建立的SYBR Green实时荧光PCR方法对9种鲨鱼及48种常见非鲨鱼类动植物样品进行检测,9种鲨鱼样品均出现扩增曲线,且熔解曲线在(84±1.5)℃内出现峰值;其他非鲨鱼样品中均未出现扩增曲线,熔解曲线在(84±1.5)℃也未出现峰值.该检测方法的检测限为0.0001 ng/μL鲨鱼DNA和质量分数0.01％狗鲨肉粉.运用建立的方法对20种常见的鲨鱼产品进行PCR检测,除仿鱼翅和鲨鱼肝油外所有产品中均能检测出鲨鱼成分.结果表明,该检测方法特异性强,灵敏度高,能够用于食品中鲨鱼源性成分的真实性鉴别.     

植物乳杆菌的DPO引物实时荧光PCR检测方法

根据已报道的植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)的23S rRNA基因保守序列,设计用于检测植物乳杆菌的特异性DPO(dual priming oligonucleotide)引物,结合SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光PCR技术,建立植物乳杆菌的DPO引物实时荧光PCR检测方法,对其特异性和灵敏度进行了评价,并将建立的检测方法用于实际样品的检测中。结果显示,该方法对2株植物乳杆菌能得到阳性扩增,其余11株乳酸菌及阴性对照没有扩增曲线,灵敏度高达0.001 ng/μL,而且在退火温度为50~60℃范围内不影响其特异性,表明该方法对退火温度不敏感;用微生物菌制剂和酸奶共13种益生菌产品进行了验证,检出情况与产品标识一致。因此,该研究建立的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光PCR能够快速、准确、高效地检测微生物菌制剂及其他益生菌产品中的植物乳杆菌。     

肉制品中沙门氏菌invA基因实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

针对沙门氏菌invA基因设计一对特异引物,建立SYBR Green实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并进行特异性、敏感性、重复性检测.结果表明,所建立的沙门氏菌实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,特异性良好,组间组内重复性良好,沙门氏菌检测下线为101CFU/mL.本研究建立了沙门氏菌特异、敏感、快速的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,为沙门氏菌的快速诊断奠定了基础.     

太平洋无须鳕鱼及其制品的PCR鉴定

目的建立一种SYBR Green荧光PCR法定性检测太平洋无须鳕鱼成分的分析SYBR Green荧光PCR定性检测方法。方法根据太平洋无须鳕鱼线粒体细胞色素氧化酶CoxⅠ基因中的保守基因序列设计一对太平洋无须鳕鱼特异性引物,通过SYBR Green荧光PCR法进行PCR扩增反应,可对DNA提取试剂盒提取的太平洋无须鳕鱼成分DNA进行特异性检测。结果该SYBR Green荧光PCR定性检测方法的引物对于太平洋无须鳕鱼成分的检测特异性良好;方法的灵敏度分别为0.06 ng/μL太平洋无须鳕鱼DNA和质量分数为0.01%太平洋无须鳕鱼肉粉。通过对市售太平洋无须鳕鱼片、太平洋鳕鱼片和太平洋无须鳕鱼肝油的检测,该方法可检测出鱼片中的太平洋无须鳕成分。结论该检测方法特异性强,灵敏度高,能够用于食品中太平洋无须鳕鱼成分的真实性鉴别。     

绿色魏斯氏菌实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测方法的建立

以rpoA基因为靶基因,建立绿色魏斯氏菌SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction,PCR）快速检测方法。针对rpoA基因设计特异性引物,建立绿色魏斯氏菌实时荧光定量PCR检测体系,通过特异性、灵敏度和重复性实验评价体系的检测效果,同时与常规PCR方法进行比较。结果表明：实时荧光定量PCR方法能够特异性检出绿色魏斯氏菌,对基因组DNA的检测灵敏度达到2.667×10－3 pg/μL,对纯培养物和模拟污染牛肉样品直接检测的灵敏度分别为30 CFU/mL和0.8 CFU/g;与常规PCR相比,实时荧光定量PCR检测的灵敏度是其1 000 倍;不同浓度样品独立重复实验循环阈值的标准差均小于1,变异系数在0.02%～1.28%之间。本研究所建立的绿色魏斯氏菌实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异性好、灵敏度高、重复性好的特点,能够进行准确的定量检测,是快速检测绿色魏斯氏菌的有效手段。     

应用SYBR Green Ⅰ溶解曲线检测食源性单增李斯特菌

基于单增李斯特菌hlyA基因和李斯特菌属的16sRNA基因分别合成两对引物,确立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR检测单增李斯特菌两个特异性基因的最佳反应体系及条件,反应液经凝胶电泳验证,验证结果显示,扩增出的两条不同大小、不同Tm值的目的核酸片段,分别对应两条荧光PCR溶解曲线上的两个独立波峰.基于单增李斯特菌hlyA基因建立标准曲线,相关系数为0.996,最低检出限约为89CFU/mL.为检验方法的可行性,对鲜活白蚬子样品中分离出的疑似菌株进行实际检测,所得阳性结果经国家标准方法(GB 4789.30-2010)验证,验证结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光PCR实际检测阳性结果与GB 4789.30-2010检测结果一致.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.