Study of Interactions Between Sugammadex and Penicillins Using Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis

Sugammadex, a new modified gamma cyclodextrin, reverses the neuromuscular blockage induced by rocuronium by forming a strong complex with this muscle relaxant. To evaluate possible interactions with potentially co-administered drugs, interactions between sugammadex and penicillins were investigated using the affinity capillary electrophoresis method for the first time. Capillary electrophoresis coupled to an ultra violet detector was used as an analytical device for the analysis and detection of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes. Changes in the effective mobility of guest drugs (amoxicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin and azlocillin) were correlated with the increasing concentration of host molecules in background electrolyte, and successfully fitted into a non-linear curve equation; assuming 1:1 stoichiometric interaction. The calculated association constants (K _a) were: 383.44, 184.54, 265.34 and 95.06 M^?1 for amoxicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin and dicloxacillin, respectively. No complex formation with sugammadex could be detected for both penicillin G and piperacillin. The difference in the chemical structure of the penicillins, especially in the (R) side chains, is suggested to be responsible for the variety of binding strength between penicillins and sugammadex. The displacement study demonstrated that interactions between sugammadex and co-administered penicillins could reduce the pharmacological effects of both.     

亲和毛细管电泳法和荧光法研究氟喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

分别采用亲和毛细管电泳法和荧光法对6种氟喹诺酮类药物(司帕沙星、洛美沙星、左氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、培氟沙星和氟罗沙星)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行考察. 结合比均为1∶1, 结合常数在104 L/mol量级, 热力学参数表明体系间的相互作用力以范德华作用力和氢键力为主. 另外, 亲和毛细管电泳实验结果表明, 缓冲溶液pH值和离子强度增大会造成结合常数在一定程度上的减小, 使相互作用减弱. 同时, 荧光猝灭实验结合紫外光谱扫描说明体系间为静态猝灭. 所得到的数据对进一步研究氟喹诺酮类药物的作用机理、提高药效和开发新一代氟喹诺酮类药物具有一定的参考意义.     

亲和毛细管电泳法研究锌离子与人血清白蛋白的结合反应机制

建立了研究金属离子与人血清白蛋白(Human serum albumin,HSA)相互作用的亲和毛细管电泳(Affinity capillary electrophoresis,ACE)方法。生理条件下,构建配体(Zn2+)-受体(HSA)相互作用模型,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(N,N-Dimethylformamide,DMF)为内标物,基于Scatchard方程,依据有效淌度的变化,通过非线性模拟方程计算Zn2+-HSA结合反应的表观结合常数KB,定量表征了Zn2+-HSA相互作用的强度,并解析电泳谱图获得了Zn2+-HSA结合反应为一快平衡体系的结论。结果表明,建立的ACE方法简捷、有效,Zn2+-HSA相互作用的强度与Zn2+浓度之间存在明显的量效关系。     

亲和毛细管电泳测定孕酮与其单克隆抗体的结合常数

采用亲和毛细管电泳的配体分离模式,以激光诱导荧光作为检测手段,测定了荧光素标记的孕酮与孕酮我隆抗体之间的结合常数,并研究了温育时间、电泳条件等因素对测定的影响。     

亲和毛细管电泳研究生物分子的手性识别*

结合作者研究组近年来对毛细管电泳的系统研究,评述了亲和毛细管电泳方法研究生物分子的手性识别进展。简要介绍了该领域研究的意义、原理,列举了含有蛋白、抗生素、糖及核酸等4种重要生物分子的作用体系及一些应用,并展望了该领域的发展潜力及前景。     

胶束毛细管电泳法同时分离四环素与青霉素类药物的研究

采用胶束毛细管电泳(MEKC),建立了四环素(TCs)和青霉素(PENs)两类7种药物同时分离的方法。考察了MEKC中缓冲液类型、离子浓度和pH值,以及表面活性剂(SDS)浓度、分离电压、温度等参数的影响。利用L16(45)正交试验,确立了最佳的电泳条件:缓冲液为40 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾-20 mmol/L硼砂,添加65 mmol/L SDS,pH 7.9,分离电压28 kV,分离温度28℃,紫外检测波长分别为350 nm和200nm。结果表明:7种药物在25 min内得到完全分离。在1.56~50 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.997 9~0.999 9,峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=6)为4.1%~7.3%;迁移时间的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.33%~0.67%。在2.0,5.0,10.0 mg/kg的加标水平下,7种药物的回收率为83.6%~93.3%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为4.7%~7.6%。该法快速、简便、准确,具有较高的灵敏度,已应用于合肥市及周边地区水塘和湖水中7种药物的快速分离检测。     

亲和毛细管电泳技术及其应用

对近几年新发展起来的亲和毛细管电泳技术（ACE）的原理、分类及方法作了简要介绍,着重介绍了亲和毛细管区带电泳、毛细管亲和凝胶电泳、胶束电动色谱中的亲和电泳、亲和毛细管等电聚焦、亲和探针毛细管电泳等过程和方法。对ACE在分子生物学、生物化学中的应用及该技术在亲和常数测定、核酸片段识别、竞争免疫分析、药物先导化合物的筛选等方面的应用也作了介绍。     

亲和毛细管电泳的研究与应用

近年来,由于毛细管电泳技术理论的不断完善,亲和毛细管电泳技术得到迅速发展,并在生命科学、生物技术、临床医学、药物学等领域具有广泛的应用.对亲和毛细管电泳的原理、优点及分类做了简要介绍,并且着重介绍了近几年ACE技术在蛋白质分析、核苷酸分析、药物分析、手性分离及小分子、离子分析等方面的研究进展,及其在亲和常数测定、蛋白质结构分析、核苷酸的检测中的应用.     

Interactions Between N-Terminal Extracellular Tail of CCR4 and Natural Products of Licorice Using Capillary Electrophoresis

Licorice is gaining popularity because of its significant biological anti-inflammatory activity, while CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) has been identified as a potentially important drug target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Capillary electrophoresis was developed for screening for the first time of CCR4 antagonists from natural products of licorice. The interactions between natural products of licorice and ML40, the equivalent peptide derived from the N-terminal of CCR4, were determined. Twenty-eight ingredients were isolated and the results showed that ten of them interacted with ML40 compared with the positive control S009. The binding constants of the compounds to ML40 were calculated and the binding constant of liquiritin apioside (LA) was the largest among them (3.636 ± 0.2185) × 10⁴ M⁻¹. The CCR4 antagonisms of the compounds that showed strong integration with ML40 were also confirmed by chemotaxis inhibition in which they displayed different degrees of inhibition to CCL22/CCL17-induced HEK293 chemotaxis. The methodology presented could be applied to automated high-throughput screening of potential antagonists of CCR4. This study provided the potential rationale for the development of anti-inflammatory compounds from natural products of licorice.

     

Interactions Between N-Terminal Extracellular Tail of CCR4 and Natural Products of Licorice Using Capillary Electrophoresis

Licorice is gaining popularity because of its significant biological anti-inflammatory activity, while CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) has been identified as a potentially important drug target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Capillary electrophoresis was developed for screening for the first time of CCR4 antagonists from natural products of licorice. The interactions between natural products of licorice and ML40, the equivalent peptide derived from the N-terminal of CCR4, were determined. Twenty-eight ingredients were isolated and the results showed that ten of them interacted with ML40 compared with the positive control S009. The binding constants of the compounds to ML40 were calculated and the binding constant of liquiritin apioside (LA) was the largest among them (3.636 ± 0.2185) × 10⁴ M^?1. The CCR4 antagonisms of the compounds that showed strong integration with ML40 were also confirmed by chemotaxis inhibition in which they displayed different degrees of inhibition to CCL22/CCL17-induced HEK293 chemotaxis. The methodology presented could be applied to automated high-throughput screening of potential antagonists of CCR4. This study provided the potential rationale for the development of anti-inflammatory compounds from natural products of licorice.     

亲和毛细管电泳法测定牛血清白蛋白和加替沙星的结合常数

利用亲和毛细管电泳法对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与加替沙星(GT)间的结合反应及其相互作用做了初步探索,并应用淌度比(M)作为指标测定了两者的结合常数。以20 mmol/L pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液作为运行缓冲液,分别以GT和BSA作为添加剂,另一组分为进样样品,内标为二甲基甲酰胺,于214 nm波长下检测。两种测定条件下得到的结合常数分别为4.4×104 L/mol和4.2×104 L/mol,与传统的荧光淬灭法测得的结果基本一致。该方法具有简单、高效的优点。     

人血清白蛋白亲和毛细管电泳法分离马来酸曲美布汀对映体

以人血清白蛋白（HSA）为手性选择剂,采用亲和毛细管电泳法分离马来酸曲美布汀对映体。以50mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH5.55)为运行缓冲液,以含500μmol/L HSA的运行缓冲液为分离缓冲液,利用部分灌注技术消除高浓度人血清白蛋白对被分析物检测的干扰,灌注分离缓冲液时间1为160s。在此条件下,以来酸曲美布汀两对映体的分离度为1.2。     

Evaluation of Relative Aptamer Binding to Campylobacter jejuni Bacteria Using Affinity Probe Capillary Electrophoresis

Abstract

A qualitative capillary electrophoresis immunoassay was developed for the first-time to evaluate aptamer binding to bacterial cells. Binding affinity of aptamers developed against a Campylobacter jejuni bacterial cell target, relative to other common food-borne pathogens was investigated and specific binding affinity was evidenced by pronounced mobility shift and peak broadening with increasing bacteria concentration for both aptamers. Little to no mobility shift was observed for food-borne pathogens, Salmonella typhirium and Escherichia coli, even when increasing concentrations 10-fold over target. These results suggest that affinity probe capillary electrophoresis could be useful for qualitative screening of aptamer candidates for bacterial cell targets.     

A Novel Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis for the Detection of Gene Mutation Using Immobilized Oligonucleotides-Polyacrylamide Conjugate

It has been found that small mutations of certain genes are the definitive origin of many heritable disorders and cancers with striking development of recent molecular biology. Such new findings have taken close-up of the importance of gene mutation assays based on the difference of DNA base sequences in diagnostic or medical field Capillary electrophoresis can be a good candidate for an ideal method on such gene analysis, because the methods can be performed with trace amount of samples, high resolution and shorter running time. We have established an effect of oligonucleotide, which was introduced onto capillary inner surface, on the recognition of an overall sequence of sample DNA fragments as an affinity ligand.     

亲和毛细管电泳法对单胺氧化酶与犬尿胺特异性相互作用的研究

采用亲和毛细管电泳技术对粗提单胺氧化酶(MAO)与其专一性底物犬尿胺(Kyn)的相互作用进行研究,并引入MAO抑制剂氯吉兰对该特异性相互作用进行验证.结果表明,随着缓冲液中MAO浓度的增大,Kyn相对两个内标的迁移时间比率(RMTR)逐渐减小.而加入氯吉兰后,Kyn的RMTR值比未加入抑制剂时有所增大.说明MAO活性位...     

Characterization of the Interaction Between Lantibiotics,Nisin and Duramycin,and β-Lactoglobulin by Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis

Affinity capillary electrophoresis was used to study quantitatively the noncovalent interactions between β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), a milk whey protein, and two lantibiotics, nisin (a dairy biopreservative lantibiotic) and duramycin (a bovine mastitis treatment lantibiotic). The study involved measuring the change in effective electrophoretic mobility of the lantibiotic as the concentration of β-LG in the background electrolyte is increased. Nonlinear regression analysis was used to model the dependence of the effective mobility of the lantibiotic on β-LG concentration in the BGE. Using this approach, binding constants were determined to be 3.1 (±0.2) × 10⁸ M⁻¹ for nisin and 2.2 (±0.1) × 10⁸ M⁻¹ for duramycin. Both binding constants were comparable indicating the similarity of affinity properties of nisin and duramycin towards β-LG. These results demonstrate that affinity capillary electrophoresis is a suitable method for characterizing the interaction between lantibiotics and β-LG.

     

Determination of Binding Constants of Polyethylene Glycol Vancomycin Derivatives to Peptide Ligands Using Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis

Vancomycin (Van) from Streptomyces orientalis has been derivatized with polyethylene glycol [PEG; PEG-550 (1), 750 (2), 1,100 (3), 2,000 (4), 5,000 (5), and 8,000 (6) g mol⁻¹] at the N-terminus of the glycopeptide backbone and their binding to d-Ala-d-Ala terminus peptides assessed using affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE). Utilizing ACE, a plug of Van-PEG and non-interacting standards are injected and electrophoresed. Analysis of the change in the relative migration time ratio of the Van-PEG species, relative to the non-interacting standards, as a function of the concentration of peptide, yields a value for the binding constant (K _b). Values of K _b for N-acetyl-d-Ala-d-Ala, 7 to the Van-PEG derivatives are weaker than those for N _α,N _ε-diacetyl-Lys-d-Ala-d-Ala, 8 (for example, values of K _b for 7-1 and 8-1 are 1.8 and 47.7 × 10³ M⁻¹, respectively). These results demonstrate that derivatization of Van with PEG has little effect on the affinity of d-Ala-d-Ala peptide ligands to it. The findings further prove the versatility of ACE and its ability to estimate binding parameters of ligands to antibiotics.     

使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱的研究进展

 毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的高效、高选择性的微分离技术。与一般的毛细管电泳和使用ODS反相填料的毛细管电色谱相比 ,含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和毛细管电色谱能提供较大且可控的电渗流 ,便于拓宽分离对象 ,优化分离条件。对使用含离子涂层柱的毛细管电泳和电色谱的特点、发展和应用状况进行了综述。