正切调频信号分辨率的分析

由于正切调频信号能很好地解决主瓣宽度与旁瓣电平高的矛盾，目前在脉冲压缩雷达中获得广泛的应用，用模糊函数对正切调频信号进行分析，研究了正切调频信号参数的变化对距离分辨率和速度分辨率的影响。     

步进频率信号分析

讨论了步进频率信号的模糊函数,并基于模糊函数分析了顺序步进频率信号及随机序列步进频率信号的性能。提出了一种多组随机序列步进频率信号相干处理的方法,该法具有较好的杂波抑制和速度,距离分辨性能。     

一种新型雷达波形的平均模糊函数

根据Ｗｏｄｗａｒｄ对模糊函数的基本定义，详细推导了脉内脉间频率调制雷达信号的平均模糊函数．结果表明，脉内脉间频率调制雷达信号同时具有大的时宽和大的带宽，该信号经匹配压缩处理后具有距离和速度两维高分辨率，同单纯脉间频率相比消除了距离载上的模糊．该信号克服了一般均匀脉冲串信号距离分辨率差的缺点，是一种简单可行的两维高分辨率信号形式．     

彩色电视信号的旁瓣抑制

对彩色电视信号的脉冲压缩进行了研究．利用失配滤波器对电视信号经脉冲压缩后出现的旁瓣进行了抑制．经过失配滤波后,使电视信号脉冲压缩后产生的旁瓣得到了明显的抑制,提高了主旁瓣比,增大了电视信号作为雷达照射源时的不模糊距离．     

高分辨SAR成像线性调频信号脉冲压缩补偿方法

为解决工程上高分辨合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像存在强目标旁瓣较高、分辨率不够、信噪比较差等表观质量问题,分析了SAR信号处理中线性调频脉冲压缩的时频特性,指出了制约高分辨SAR成像性能的宽带调频信号脉冲压缩的因素;对照SAR系统工作流程,详细讨论了目前工程上解决方案存在的问题,提出了基于相位误差的多项式拟合补偿方法,并对脉冲压缩效果进行了定量分析;最后在SAR成像表观质量改善上进行了工程验证.     

两种干扰方式对雷达脉冲压缩技术的影响

在简要介绍了雷达脉冲压缩技术常用的相关处理和全去斜处理技术后,详细分析了在雷达波段相同时,这2种技术适用的条件：相关处理适用于窄带雷达;全去斜处理适用于宽带雷达,以及射频噪声干扰和混沌相干干扰对这2种脉冲压缩技术的干扰效果,并分别进行了仿真实验。结果表明：在干信比相同的条件下,射频噪声干扰对窄带雷达影响显著,混沌相干干扰对这2种脉冲压缩技术都能造成强有力的干扰。     

LFM-BC雷达信号的欺骗干扰效果分析

基于线性调频.二相编码信号的特点,建立了雷达脉压系统仿真模型;通过仿真实验,比较了距离欺骗干扰、移频干扰、距离.移频二维欺骗干扰和多相干假目标欺骗干扰等四种干扰样式对LFM-BC信号脉冲压缩的干扰效果,分析了干扰信号频移量的大小对雷达脉压输出主瓣幅度,-3dB主瓣宽度和主副瓣比的影响程度,得出了相关结论.     

复杂脉冲包络信号模糊函数的建立

建立复杂脉冲包络探测信号的模糊函数是外辐射源探测系统仿真分析的重要内容．将复杂脉冲包络分成多个单脉冲,分别建立其自模糊函数和互模糊函数,再相互叠加,即可得到包络脉冲完整的模糊函数．本文以电视信号为例,建立并推导出了行周期内同步及黑白电平信号自模糊函数和互模糊函数的通用表达式,根据电视图像信号的脉冲性建立黑自全电视信号的模糊图,证明了建立复杂脉冲包络信号模糊函数的可靠性．     

FRFT域LFM雷达回波信号的压缩采样模型

针对宽带雷达线性调频信号(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)带宽大、采样率高、存储容量要求高的问题,设计了一种基于压缩感知的 LFM雷达回波信号的欠采样整体方案。首先,利用 LFM信号在分数阶傅里叶变换(FRactional Fourier Transform,FRFT)域上良好的能量聚集特点,提出了一种基于DFRFT核矩阵的正交基字典构造方法,在此基字典的基础上利用随机解调器和匹配追踪类算法构建了一个 LFM雷达回波信号的压缩采样和重构系统模型。仿真结果验证了 FRFT域处理 LFM雷达回波信号的可行性和有效性,LFM雷达信号在该正交基字典上的稀疏表示效果要优于现有的波形匹配字典,而且具有更好的抗噪性能和自适应性能。     

PSK/PPM组合信号

从强探测、高分辨、低截获和抗干扰角度出发,探索了一种相移键控(PSK)信号和脉冲位置调制(PPM)信号组合而成一种新的雷达信号PSK/PPM,给出了波形构造,推导了它的模糊函数。理论分析和大量的计算模拟表明组合信号具有大时宽带宽积(BT),BT相对于单一单制信号PPM提高Q倍,相对于PSK提高M倍,信号更具复杂性,且易于产生。     

System Design and Signal Processing for Frequency Diverse Array Radar

Frequency diverse array(FDA) radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research. The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle, which brings extra degrees-of-freedom(DOFs) in the transmit dimension. As the FDA radar carries additional information in range, it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues. This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications, mainly based on the progress in our group. There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area, namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output) radars. Potential applications including target parameter estimation, ambiguous clutter suppression, and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.     

Range ambiguous clutter suppression for the SAR/GMTI system based on the frequency diverse array

A range ambiguous clutter suppression approach based on frequency diverse array configuration is proposed to handle the range ambiguity of the space borne wide-swath high-resolution synthetic aperture radar ground moving target indication (SAR/GMTI) system with a high pulse repetition frequency. Since echoes from different ambiguous range regions are separable in the transmit spatial frequency domain, a filter bank is employed to extract echoes from each region, and then the transmit beam forming is implemented to suppress the clutter in each range region. Simulation results demonstrate that, by making full use of the limited channels, the proposed method could weaken the influence of heterogeneous clutter in each region and reconstruct moving target signals without range ambiguity, so as to expand the detection region evidently.     

LFM雷达信号分析

从归一化的单脉冲信号和LFM信号性能比较分析入手,提出了一种新的分析方法.以模糊函数定义为基础,从分辨率、测量精度、模糊度和抗干扰等多个方面对雷达信号进行分析,系统地阐述了模糊函数分析雷达波形和波形设计的物理意义.计算机仿真结果表明,这种分析方法是全面而有效的,为雷达波形设计提供了有意义的参考.     

Frequency increment optimization method for frequency diverse radar

The conventional Frequency diverse array (FDA) employs the fixed frequency increment,which restricts its applications in various environments. With the above findings,we propose an optimal frequency increment selection method based on oblique projection filtering for mainlobe interference suppression. We can obtain the optimal frequency increment by maximizing the output SINR of the oblique projection filter in each coherent processing interval (CPI). Inspired by the cognitive radar,the optimal frequency increment will be used in the next CPI. Simulation results demonstrate that jamming can be effectively suppressed with the radar configuration,and that better performance is achieved with an optimal frequency increment.     

平面相控阵脉冲压缩的雷达气象方程

在低发射功率条件下,相控阵多普勒天气雷达为了增加探测距离和提高分辨率,需要采用脉冲压缩技术.由于采用相控阵技术,波束扫描过程中,在平面阵非法线方向上会产生波束展宽,引起波束内功率下降,需要在计算雷达气象方程时弥补功率下降的误差.平面相控阵天气雷达在探测远距离目标时,使用宽脉冲发射,经脉冲压缩处理以提高分辨率,因此需要建立适用的雷达气象方程.首先讨论了脉冲压缩低峰值功率的平面相控阵多普勒天气雷达的结构、线性调频脉冲压缩的距离（多普勒测量）、调频波形的耦合问题以及目标距离的测量;然后给出了适用于脉冲压缩的平面相控阵雷达气象方程,此方程同时也适用于一维线性阵的脉冲压缩的天气雷达.     

An Active Anti-Jamming Approach for Frequency Diverse Array Radar with Adaptive Weights

Due to the rapid development of electronic countermeasures (ECMs), the corresponding means of electronic counter countermeasures (ECCMs) are urgently needed. In this paper, an act-ive anti-jamming method based on frequency diverse array radar is proposed. By deriving the closed form of the phase center in a uniform line array FDA, we establish a model of the FDA signal based on adaptive weights and derive the effect of active anti-jamming in this regime. The pro-posed active anti-jamming method makes it difficult for jammers to detect or locate our radar. Fur-thermore, the effectiveness of the two frequency increment schemes in terms of anti-jamming is ana-lyzed by comparing the deviation of phase center. Finally, the simulation results verify the effective-ness and superiority of the proposed method.     

New method for range-ambiguous clutter suppression in non-side-looking airborne radar

To suppress the seriously range-ambiguous clutter, an approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed. Based on the space-time signal model in FDA radar, the frequency increment is designed to distinguish the clutter at ambiguous ranges and avoid signal decorrelation. Then, the subspace projection algorithm is used for range-ambiguous clutter suppression. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Even when the number of the elevation degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) is limited, the proposed method performs better than the conventional elevation filtering method.     

一种新的雷达全脉冲信号特征提取方法

提出一种基于结构函数和经验模态分解的雷达全脉冲信号特征提取方法.该方法将载波频率和到达时间构成二维特征信息,并且首次引入结构函数和经验模态分解对雷达全脉冲序列的特征进行分析.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取出复杂脉冲环境中载频周期滑变信号的滑变频率,从而为多信号交叠的雷达脉冲序列的信号分选找到一个新的特征.     

天空双基地雷达体制分析及参数设计

鉴于天空双基地雷达在兼顾单基地天基预警雷达的优势的同时能克服其信噪比偏低的缺点,在单基地天基预警雷达的基础上,对天空双基地雷达的几何模型、雷达距离方程及相关概念等方面进行了分析。然后综合考虑信号衰减、接收信噪比以及距离模糊等方面因素,对系统的载频、卫星轨道高度和脉冲重复频率等参数进行了设计。最后进行了仿真验证。理论分析和仿真结果表明：信号信噪比能达到可检测水平,且无距离模糊。     

具有海杂波特性的干扰样式仿真研究

为了更有效地对脉冲压缩雷达进行干扰,提出了具有海杂波特性的干扰样式.通过建立脉冲压缩雷达的仿真模型,将仿真产生的海杂波矢量调制经过控制的数字射频存贮器中存贮的雷达信号,得到具有海杂特性的干扰信号.仿真结果表明,对PC雷达在相同干扰功率的条件下海杂波特性干扰比射频噪声干扰具有更好的干扰效果.