固相微萃取/高效液相色谱联用分析水样中邻苯二甲酸酯

研究了固相微萃取（SPME）／高效液相色谱（HPLC）联用测定环境中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯的分析方法,比较了5种不同类型涂层对5种邻苯二甲酸酯的萃取效果,采用3因素3水平正交实验设计对SPME的条件如萃取时间,离子强度,解吸时间等进行了优化,SPME优化的条件为：65μm聚二甲基硅烷／乙烯苯（PDMS／DVB）涂层,室温,搅拌速率1100r／min,萃取时间30min,纯乙腈解吸,解吸时间2min。HPLC的条件：C18反相色谱柱,乙腈-水（体积比60：40）梯度淋洗,流速1mL／min,紫外检测波长228nm。方法 的线性范围为0．50～80．00μg／L,检出限为0．11～2．20μg／L,相对标准偏差（n=6）为2．5％～9．6％,用于自来水、凉开水和雨水等实际水样的分析,回收率为82％～128％。     

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定垃圾渗滤液中的双酚A

本文应用固相微萃取一高效液相色谱法(SPME—HPLC)分析了垃圾渗滤液中的痕量双酚A。对SPME的条件如测定模式、pH值、萃取时间、解吸方式、解吸溶剂、解吸时间和HPLC条件进行了优化。建立了SPME—HPLC分析垃圾渗滤液中痕量双酚A的方法。方法的线性范围为12．8～192μg／L,相关系数为0．9975,检出限为3．25μg／L(3σ,n=11)。以12．8μg／L的双酚A标准溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4．4％,回收率为94．5％～103．3％。将其用于分析具有垃圾填埋场的渗滤液实际水样,结果十分满意。该方法具有快速、灵敏、简单、无溶剂的特点,适合于环境水样中痕量双酚A的分析。     

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱联用分析环境水样中的痕量多环芳烃

建立了固相微萃取(SPME)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用同时测定环境水样中8种多环芳烃的分析方法。优化了萃取时间、萃取温度、解吸时间、解吸溶液、解吸模式等条件。该法对8种多环芳烃的检出限为0.002-0.180 μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)为4.4%-12.2%。用该法分析江水中的痕量多环芳烃,除苯并［b］荧蒽外,其他7种多环芳烃的回收率为91.1%-115.8%,RSD(n=3)为3.6%-18.8%。方法快速、灵敏、简单,适用于快速分析环境水样中的痕量多环芳烃。     

固相微萃取-高效液相联用分析环境水样中的痕量■

 应用固相微萃取与高效液相联用技术 (SPME HPLC)分析了环境水样中的痕量 艹屈 。对SPME的条件如萃取时间、萃取温度、离子强度、解吸方式、解吸溶剂、解吸时间和HPLC条件进行了优化 ,建立了SPME HPLC分析环境水样中痕量 艹屈 的方法 ,并将其用于分析自来水、雨水、矿泉水和江水等实际水样。方法的线性范围为 0 0 13μg/L～ 3 0 μg/L ,检出限为 2 7ng/L ,相对标准偏差 (RSD ,n =6 )为 5 6 % ,回收率为 10 3 2 %～ 119 3%。该方法适合于环境水样中痕量 艹屈 的分析 ,体现了SPME在样品前处理中快速、灵敏、简单、无溶剂的特点。     

用C16-MCM-41介孔涂层新型固相微萃取-高效液相色谱分析环境水样中的痕量蒽

首次建立了1种用C16-MCM-41介孔复合材料作纤维涂层的固相微萃取(SPME)与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用,测定环境水样中痕量葸的方法;对SPME的实验条件,如萃取和解吸时间、萃取温度、搅拌速度以及离子强度等进行了优化;方法的线性范围为0．018—71．2μg.L^-^1,检出限为5．9ng.L^-^1(S／N=3),相对标准偏差为0．033％(RSD,n=7);该法体现了SPME在样品前处理过程中的快速、灵敏、简单和无溶剂的特点。     

刻蚀不锈钢丝固相微萃取-高效液相色谱联用测定环境水样中痕量苯并[a]芘

用化学刻蚀法制作了不锈钢丝固相微萃取(SPME)纤维头,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定了环境水样中的痕量苯并[a]芘(B[a]p),考察了影响SPME的实验参数如萃取时间、解吸时间、萃取温度、搅拌速率和离子强度对萃取效率的影响,建立了测定水样中痕量B[a]p的SPME-HPLC方法。方法的线性范围0.10～4.00 ng/mL,相对标准偏差为7.5%(n=6),检出限为0.04 ng/mL,实际水样的加标回收率90.0%～105.0%。微萃取头机械强度高、寿命长、制作成本低,方法适用于测定环境水样中的痕量B[a]p。     

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中的酞酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

分别采用PDMS、PDMS／DVB、CWX／DVB三种萃取头,应用固相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术(SPME-HPLC)分析了水溶液中的痕量酞酸二(2-乙基已基)酯(DE-HP)。实验发现,PDMS／DVB萃取头的萃取效果较其他两种萃取头理想;对SPME的萃取条件进行了优化,建立了水中痕量DEHP的SPME-HPLC分析方法,并对实际水样进行了分析。该方法的线性范围为0．62～15．60mg／L,相关系数为0．9991,检出限为0．06mg／L(3σ,n=11),相对标准偏差(RSD)为3．3％,回收率为89．9％～101．3％。     

固相微萃取-脉冲火焰光度法测定大气及水中的路易氏剂

建立了固相微萃取（SPME）与气相色谱/脉冲火焰光度检测器（GC／PFPD）联用测定大气和水中路易氏剂及其水解产物的方法。探讨了影响SPME萃取效率的萃取头类型、萃取时间、解吸时间等因素。优化了PFPD的条件参数、衍生化试剂及衍生条件。在优化的条件下，路易氏剂衍生产物的响应值与浓度有良好的线性关系。本方法对水中路易氏剂及其水解产物的检出限为0．1μg/L；气体中路易氏剂的检出限为10ng／m^3；水样的加标回收率为96．7％-102．1％；气体样品的加标回收率为94．9％-103．0％；RSD为2．06％。     

土壤中痕量水胺硫磷的微波辅助萃取-固相微萃取-GC-MS法测定

研究了微波辅助萃取(MAE)-固相微萃取(SPME)联合萃取、气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定土壤中水胺硫磷的分析方法；采用正交设计试验优化了微波升温程序、萃取温度、萃取时间、萃取溶剂体积等MAE条件；研究了SPME萃取涂层、萃取时间、解吸温度等对萃取效率的影响；方法的线性范围在1．O～20μg/L之间，检出限为O．49ng/g；测定25、100ng/g加标土壤样品，回收率分别为79％和107％。RSD分别为2．6％和6．5％；方法综合了MAE快速高效和SPME富集浓缩的优点，以水为萃取溶剂，特别适合于固体样品中痕量有机物的分析。     

微波辅助萃取-固相微萃取联用气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中的扑草净

研究了微波辅助萃取-固相微萃取联用、气相色谱-质谱联用测定土壤中除草剂扑草净的分析方法。采用正交设计实验优化了萃取溶剂种类和体积、微波辐射时间和微波功率等微波辅助萃取条件;研究了SPME萃取涂层、搅拌速度、萃取时间和解吸时间等对萃取效率的影响。方法的检出限为0．01ng／g;线性范围为0．2—200μg／L。在优化的条件下测定了5和50ng/g的合成土壤样品,回收率分别为90．1％和91.6％;相对标准偏差分别为9．4％和8．8％(n=6)。本法综合了微波辅助萃取和固相微萃取的优点,操作简便．灵敏度高,特别适合于固体样品中痕量有机物的萃取分离。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.