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与传统的喷泉码相比,基于反馈信息的喷泉码可以有效降低译码开销,其编码所采用度分布则是喷泉码设计的关键,本文提出一种适用于反馈喷泉码的基于部分信息度分布构造方法.该方法首先提出具有较小译码开销的最佳单项式度分布函数,并将其与传统的SRSD度分布相结合,然后通过参数调整可以获得修正后的ISRSD度分布函数.仿真结果表明在已知部分信息的喷泉码中,与传统的SRSD度分布函数相比,采用ISRSD度分布函数进行编码使其性能得到明显的提高. 相似文献
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数字喷泉码是针对大规模网络数据分发而提出的一种新的信道编码方式。度分布是决定数字喷泉码译码性能的关键因素。为提高译码性能,针对应用于无线信道的喷泉码提出了一种度分布优化的算法。首先,根据理想孤子分布和鲁棒孤子分布产生度值序列,然后将该度值序列截短,在此基础上根据优化算法求解该序列中每个度值的最优概率,最后得到优化的度分布。仿真结果表明,本算法产生的度分布进行编译码产生的误码率低于鲁棒孤子分布和固定度分布,提高了译码性能。 相似文献
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喷泉码的度分布对喷泉码的编译码性能有着十分重要的影响.目前常用的度分布在源数据码长较长时具有较好的性能,但在码长较短时,性能有明显下降.本文给出一种LT码度分布的构造方法.该方法先对二进制度分布进行调整,然后将其与鲁棒孤子度分布进行有机结合,再通过优化可译集合值来进一步优化度分布函数,得到一种当源数据为短码长时也有较好性能的度分布,即修正二进制-鲁棒孤子度分布.仿真结果证明,采用这种度分布对源数据进行LT编码时,相比较二进制度分布和鲁棒孤子度分布,其译码性能得到了明显提高,并且码长越短,性能提高越明显. 相似文献
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数字电视不仅应有高质量的图像,也要求高质量的声音.分析了目前国际上主要使用的MPEG-1/2和杜比AC-3数字音频编码标准.以及我国自主的数字音频编码标准DRA的特点.同时分析了数字电视码流的逻辑结构.介绍了三种数字音频编码在MPEG-2码流中的复用方式以及实际应用情况. 相似文献
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He Shanbao Zhao Chunming Jiang Ming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(1):20-22
This paper extends the class of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes that can be constructed from shifted identity matrices. To construct regular LDPC codes, a new method is proposed. Two simple inequations are adopted to avoid the short cycles in Tanner graph, which makes the girth of Tanner graphs at least 8. Because their parity-check matrices are made up of circulant matrices, the new codes are quasi-cyclic codes. They perform well with iterative decoding. 相似文献
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一种基于循环移位矩阵的LDPC码构造方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
具有准循环结构的低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC Codes)是目前被广泛采用的一类LDPC码。本文提出了一种结合PEG算法构造基于循环移位矩阵的QC-LDPC码的方法。该方法首先将QC-LDPC码传统的基于比特的二分图简化为基于Block的二分图,然后在该图中采用PEG算法遵循的环路最大原则确定每一个循环移位矩阵的位置,最后根据QC-LDPC码的环路特性为每一个循环移位矩阵挑选循环移位偏移量。利用该算法,本文构造了长度从1008bit到8064bit,码率从1/2到7/8各种参数的LDPC码。仿真结果表明,本文构造的LDPC码性能优于目前采用有限几何、两个信息符号的RS码、组合数学等常用的代数方法构造的QC-LDPC码。 相似文献
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一种非规则卷积低密度校验码的构造和短环去除方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研究了使用为分组低密度校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码优化的度序列分布来构造卷积低密度(Low-Density Convolutional,LDC)码的方法,详细讨论了LDC码的编码、译码和短环的消除算法,实验结果说明用为分组LDPC码优化的非规则度序列分布所构造的LDC码,其性能要优于目前文献上提出的规则(homogeneous)LDC码。 相似文献
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This paper studies the nonsystematic Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC)codes based on Symmetric Balanced Incomplete Block Design(SBIBD).First,it is concluded that the performance degradation of nonsystematic linear block codes is bounded by the average row weight of generalizedinverses of their generator matrices and code rate.Then a class of nonsystematic LDPC codes constructed based on SBIBD is presented.Their characteristics include:both generator matrices and parity-check matrices are sparse and cyclic,which are simple to encode and decode;and almost arbitrary rate codes can be easily constructed,so they are rate-compatible codes.Because there are sparse generalized inverses of generator matrices,the performance of the proposed codes is only 0.15dB away from that of the traditional systematic LDPC codes. 相似文献
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The dual-containing (or self-orthogonal) formalism of Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes provides a universal connection between a classical linear code and a Quantum Error-Correcting Code (QECC). We propose a novel class of quantum Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes constructed from cyclic classes of lines in Euclidean Geometry (EG). The corresponding constructed parity check matrix has quasi-cyclic structure that can be encoded flexibility, and satisfies the requirement of dual-containing quantum code. Taking the advantage of quasi-cyclic structure, we use a structured approach to construct Generalized Parity Check Matrix (GPCM). This new class of quantum codes has higher code rate, more sparse check matrix, and exactly one four-cycle in each pair of two rows. Experimental results show that the proposed quantum codes, such as EG(2,q)II-QECC, EG(3,q)II-QECC, have better performance than that of other methods based on EG, over the depolarizing channel and decoded with iterative decoding based on the sum-product decoding algorithm. 相似文献
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李炳成 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》1991,8(4):317-323
Binary code signals have been widely used in various radars due to their simpleimplementation,but the selection of the binary codes with high comporession ratio and lowsidelobes is not solved well,because of the difficult processing in mathmatics and expensivecalculation cost.In this paper,neural computing is introduced into the field of the selection ofbinary codes and a new method based'on simulated annealing(SA)is proposed.The experimentsshow that the proposed method is able to select the optimal binary codes with much less timecost than the known methods,furhtermore the optimization selection of the binary codes versusthe calculation cost tradeoff is easier. 相似文献
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为进一步提升中短码长下准循环低密度奇偶校验(Quasi-cyclic Low-density Parity-check,QC-LDPC) 码的纠错性能,提出了一种综合短环数目和环连通性的QC-LDPC码构造方法。首先,采用Golomb规则构造QC-LDPC码,对基矩阵中的部分元素进行替换预处理,初步降低短环数目;其次,采用所提的利用近似环外信息度(Approximate Cycle Extrinsic message degree,ACE)的消环掩模算法来优化QC-LDPC码,使得掩模后的校验矩阵具有较大的ACE平均值,最终完成QC-LDPC码的构造。该构造方法简单、通用性强,在短环数目和连通性间进行了平衡。与只考虑减少短环数目、增大围长等方法相比,该方法构造的QC-LDPC码有更加优异的纠错性能。 相似文献