应用于40Gb/s光传输系统新兴调制方式

阐述了双偏振正交相移键控(DP-QPSK)系统的调制编码和检测原理,详细描述关于DP-QPSK40Gb/s WDM系统结构和性能的最新研究进展,并将DP-QPSK与Duo-Binary、DPSK和DQPSK等几种调制编码方式进行了全面比较,展示了DP-QPSK作为一种新兴的调制方式,在400b/s系统研究领域具有很高的研究价值和广泛的应用前景.     

光DQPSK调制在不同色散补偿系统中的性能

分析了光非归零-差分正交相移键控(NRZ-DQPSK)、33%归零-差分正交相移键控(33%RZ-DQPSK)和载波抑制归零-差分正交相移键控(CSRZ-DQPSK)三种调制格式的频域特性。并数字仿真了40Gbit/s的单信道光纤系统中三种调制格式在对色散(CD)进行后补偿、预补偿和对称补偿等三种补偿方式及考虑偏振模色散(PMD)和非线性效应情况下的传输性能。仿真结果表明,33%RZ-DQPSK对自相位调制(SPM)有最好的容忍度,但缓解PMD和CD的能力较弱;CSRZ-DQPSK在色散后补偿方式中对PMD和非线性效应具有最好的抑制能力。     

一种新的光反转归零码-差分正交相移键控调制方案

提出一种新的光反转归零码-差分正交相移键控(IRZ-DQPSK)调制方案,该方案所产生的IRZ信号相位连续,易于与相位调制信号相结合,占空比和消光比均可调。并仿真分析了单信道40 Gb/s长距离传输时,自相位调制(SPM)对幅移键控-差分正交相移键控(ASK-DQPSK)与IRZ-DQPSK两种信号的影响。结果表明,40 Gb/s长距离传输时,IRZ-DQPSK具有更好的抗SPM性能。     

IJF－OQPSK数字调制器

无符号间干扰和抖动－交错正交相移键控（ＩＦＪ－ＯＱＰＳＫ）是现代数字调制技术中的一种新的调制方式。在介绍一种新型集成调制芯片的基础上，给出实现ＩＪＦ－ＯＱＰＳＫ调制器的具体电路。     

物理层网络编码系统中不同转发模式的性能研究

在物理层网络编码系统中,中继节点的转发模式对系统性能有很大的影响,论文研究了放大转发、去噪转发和去噪再编码转发三种转发模式在物理层网络编码系统中的应用。首先给出了正交相移键控(QPSK)时三种转发模式的信号星座图,分析了编码方法的星座图对应关系。其次根据QPSK和正交振幅调制(QAM)的误码率公式,结合联合概率计算推导出了加性高斯白噪声信道环境下系统的误码率公式。最后进行了仿真验证,证明了误码率公式推导的正确性,对三种转发模式的抗噪声性能进行了分析和比较。      

光PM-DQPSK调制格式性能研究

对偏振复用-33%归零-差分正交相移键控(PM-33%RZ-DQPSK)和偏振复用-抑制载波归零-差分正交相移键控(PM-CSRZ-DQPSK)调制格式进行了传输性能仿真,在仿真过程中,分别考虑了光纤系统中的偏振模色散(PMD)、色散(CD)和非线性效应(SPM)三种限制因素。仿真结果表明偏振复用系统比非偏振复用系统更易受到PMD、CD和非线性效应的影响。整体来看,PM-CSRZ-DQPSK调制格式的传输性能比PM-33%RZ-DQPSK更为优秀。     

基于MZM的RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK信号产生的新方法

差分相移键控(DPSK)和差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)对光纤非线性具有很高的容忍度,且灵敏度高,在高速、高频谱效率系统中具有优越性。提出了一种基于双驱动马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)的差分正交相移键控归零码(RZ-DQPSK)和差分正交相移键控载波抑制归零码(CSRZ-DQPSK)信号产生的新方法。利用一个双驱动MZM实现DQPSK调制,另一个MZM实现波形切割,生成RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK信号。给出了详细的理论推导过程。该方法简化了高速RZ/CSRZ-DQPSK光信号的产生过程,减少了调制器个数。仿真结果表明,CSRZ-DQPSK信号载波频率分量被抑制,具有比RZ-DQPSK信号更紧凑的频谱结构,采用平衡相干检测接收方法接收到的信号有清晰的眼图。     

多级平滑化CDMA系统技术研究

为了提高码分多址(CDMA)系统的频谱利用效率,介绍了平滑相位的π/4差动正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制技术和平滑化Walsh码扩谱调制技术.仿真结果表明,多级平滑化调制技术能够大幅度降低系统输出的谐波分量,压缩频带宽度,提高系统的频谱利用效率.     

光DQPSK调制格式原理及仿真

文章简单介绍了光差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制格式的调制和解调方式,对光DQPSK的预编码也进行了必要的说明.使用软件Matlab构建了光DQPSK背靠背系统,得到了不同的DQPSK调制的频谱图和眼图,并对仿真结果进行了验证,就NRZ-DQPSK和RZ33-DQPSK的差异进行了比较.     

光通信系统传输性能的对比分析

分析了载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)、差分相移键控(DPSK)和差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)三种调制格式的频域特性,并使用Optisystem软件对这三种码在40Gb/s光通信系统中的灵敏度、非线性效应和色散容限进行了对比。     

Nonlinear signal–noise interactions in dispersion-managed links with various modulation formats

Purpose of this paper is to highlight the principles of the nonlinear signal–noise interaction (NSNI) in dispersion-managed long-haul optical links and provide a quantitative understanding of the system parameters for which NSNI sets the nonlinear performance of the most popular intensity and phase modulation formats, namely on–off keying, differential binary and quadrature phase-shift keying and coherent quadrature phase-shift keying.     

QPSK, Staggered QPSK, and MSK--A Comparative Evaluation

Bandwidth- and power-efficient quadrature carrier modulation techniques are identified, evaluated, and compared. The modulation techniques include quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), staggered QPSK (SQPSK), and minimum (frequency) shift keying (MSK). High quality QPSK, SQPSK, and MSK transmitters and receivers were used in the evaluation, along with a computer simulation program which modeled the hardware. Both linear and nonlinear channels were included in the comparative investigation. The agreement between simulated and measured results is shown to be excellent. In the comparison of modulation techniques, the effects of channel filtering (band limiting), nonlinearities, detection techniques, and phase equalization are addressed. The application-oriented results are intended to be an aid in selecting modulation and detection implementations, and in predicting the performance of linear and nonlinear communication systems. For systems with imperfections, data are presented for determination of passive detection filters which can outperform "matched" integrate and dump (I&D) filters.     

Joint Effect of MLSE and Receiver Filters Optimization on Dispersion Robustness of IMDD, DPSK, DQPSK, and Duobinary Modulation

We analyze the effectiveness of a 32-state maximum-likelihood sequence-estimation (MLSE) receiver on chromatic dispersion robustness of optical transmission based on several binary modulation formats: intensity modulation direct detection, differential phase-shift keying, and duobinary line coding. Multilevel differential quadrature phase-shift keying modulation is also analyzed using a four-state 2-bit/symbol joint MLSE processor. For all modulation formats, receiver filters are optimized together with the use of the MLSE technique.     

Self-Pumping Wavelength Conversion for DPSK Signals and DQPSK Generation Through Four-Wave Mixing in Highly Nonlinear Optical Fiber

A novel scheme is proposed to achieve self-pumping wavelength conversion for two differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals at different wavelengths through four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in a highly nonlinear optical fiber. By changing the phase modulation depths to pi/2 for both of the DPSK signals, the two signals can be multiplexed to generate a differential quadrature phase-shift keying signal. The simulations and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of phase manipulations for phase-shift keying signals through the FWM process     

一种基于位同步的复杂调制样式识别方法

针对卫星数字化视频广播第二代标准（Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite -Second Generation,DVB-S2）中的多进制幅度移相键控（Multiple Amplitude and Phase-Shift Keying,MAPSK）和多进制正交幅度调制（Multiple Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,MQAM）信号的调制识别,提出了基于位同步的识别方法。首先利用信号星座图特征对信号包络进行位同步,然后统计信号码元的幅度值个数及其幅度值分布提取统计特征参数,最后利用特征参数完成识别。仿真结果表明,所提算法在载波频率等参数未知的条件下,能够有效对信号进行调制识别。     

Highly power/bandwidth efficient digital transmission with selectedENCAP-OQPSK modulation schemes

The use of encoded-amplitude-and-phase offset quaternary phase-shift keying (ENCAP-OQPSK) signal encoding techniques are considered for power/bandwidth efficient transmission systems. It is shown that a coding gain is achievable. Connections with trellis-coded offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM) schemes previously proposed by the authors are established     

Exact BER analysis of OSTBCs in spatially correlated MIMO channels

The bit-error rate (BER) performance of orthogonal space-time block codes (STBCs) in correlated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels is studied. We first derive closed-form exact BER equations for pulse amplitude modulation, quadrature amplitude modulation, and phase-shift keying constellations in a correlated Rayleigh MIMO channel. The BER expressions can be easily evaluated without any numerical methods. Then we consider correlated MIMO channels where the line of sight components exist and they suffer from shadowing, namely, correlated shadowed Rician MIMO channels. For three practical channel scenarios, the BER is analyzed, and closed-form BER equations are presented.     

Spectrally efficient full-response Q/sup 2/PSK signals

Based on a novel class of orthogonal pulse pairs, a spectrally efficient full-response quadrature-quadrature phase-shift keying (Q/sup 2/PSK) signal format is proposed. The proposed full-response Q/sup 2/PSK signals can provide higher spectral compactness than conventional full-response Q/sup 2/PSK signal, minimum-shift keying signal and quadrature phase-shift keying signal.     

Direct sequence spread spectrum Walsh-QPSK modulation

We present Walsh-quadrature phase-shift keying (Walsh-QPSK) pseudonoise (PN) modulation schemes for both coherent and noncoherent direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems, wherein the PN spreading sequences for in-phase and quadrature data in a conventional QPSK PN modulation scheme are coded by Walsh sequences indexed by a special rule to reduce the envelope variation of the transmitted signal. The signal characteristics of the two schemes are analyzed when a rectangular-shaped PN chip pulse is used, and it is shown that the proposed coherent DS-CDMA system has a constant envelope even in the presence of a transmitted phase reference. We simulate the signals to obtain the envelope variations when a spectrally efficient shaped PN chip pulse is used, and compare the results with those of conventional QPSK and orthogonal QPSK (OQPSK) PN modulation schemes. The results show that both the noncoherent and coherent Walsh-QPSK schemes have smaller envelope variations than the conventional noncoherent QPSK and OQPSK PN modulation schemes, even though in the coherent Walsh-QPSK scheme the pilot channel is added to the signal channel     

Superposition of DQPSK over inverse-RZ for 3-bit/symbol modulation-demodulation

We successfully demonstrated overwriting of differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) on inverse return-to-zero (RZ) pulses for simple 3-bit/symbol operation at a 10-Gb/s symbol rate (30-Gb/s bit rate). We adopted cross-gain modulation (XGM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) for inverse-RZ generation, which allows both low and high levels of RZ optical signal to have a finite pulse energy in a bit time slot. We verified a wide tolerance of 20% of the bit-slot for time slot alignment between amplitude-shift keying and differential phase-shift keying modulation in the proposed scheme. We also demonstrated wide dynamic range characteristics at the extinction ratio for both 2- and 3-bit/symbol operation, compared to the conventional scheme. The proposed scheme allows a cross-modulation penalty, due to the intensity to phase modulation, of less than 1.5 dB in 2-bit/symbol and less than 5 dB in 3-bit/symbol operation.