机械法研磨CVD金刚石厚膜

柱状生长的CVD金刚石膜生长面非常粗糙，并且粗糙度随着膜厚的增加而增加，限制了它的应用，必须对其抛光,本文采用了机械研磨法来研磨CVD金刚石厚膜，研磨速率达6．1μm／h，厚度去除了36．9μm，粗糙度Ra从5．9μm降至0．19μm．     

机械法研磨CVD金刚石厚膜

柱状生长的CVD金刚石膜生长面非常粗糙,并且粗糙度随着膜厚的增加而增加,限制了它的应用,必须对其抛光.本文采用了机械研磨法来研磨CVD金刚石厚膜,研磨速率达6.1 μm /h,厚度去除了36.9 μm,粗糙度Ra从5.9 μm降至0.19 μm.     

氧等离子体刻蚀CVD金刚石膜

分别采用直流辉光、微波和电子回旋共振3种氧等离子体对CVD金刚石膜表面进行了刻蚀.利用扫描电子显微镜对三种等离子体刻蚀后金刚石膜表面的形貌进行了观察分析.通过对刻蚀后形貌差异的比较,探讨了它们各自的刻蚀机理,并从等离子体鞘层理论出发建立了刻蚀模型.     

氧等离子体刻蚀CVD金刚石膜

分别采用直流辉光、微波和电子回旋共振3种氧等离子体对CVD金刚石膜表面进行了刻蚀．利用扫描电子显微镜对三种等离子体刻蚀后金刚石膜表面的形貌进行了观察分析．通过对刻蚀后形貌差异的比较,探讨了它们各自的刻蚀机理,并从等离子体鞘层理论出发建立了刻蚀模型．     

CVD金刚石厚膜力学性能

CVD金刚石厚膜的力学性能对CVD金刚石厚膜刀具的寿命有重要影响.研究了微波等离子体CVD和热丝CVD法制备的金刚石膜断裂强度以及耐磨性等力学性能,利用比重测量、SEM、X-ray、拉曼光谱等方法对两种厚膜进行了测试.结果表明微波等离子体CVD制备的金刚石厚膜质量、比重和断裂强度要明显高于热丝CVD法制备的金刚石膜,并且具有更好的耐磨性.内部的空洞等缺陷以及晶界的非金刚石相碳含量较多是造成热丝CVD厚膜性能低下的主要原因.     

CVD金刚石厚膜力学性能

CVD金刚石厚膜的力学性能对CVD金刚石厚膜刀具的寿命有重要影响．研究了微波等离子体CVD和热丝CVD法制备的金刚石膜断裂强度以及耐磨性等力学性能,利用比重测量、SEM、X—ray、拉曼光谱等方法对两种厚膜进行了测试．结果表明微波等离子体CVD制备的金刚石厚膜质量、比重和断裂强度要明显高于热丝CVD法制备的金刚石膜,并且具有更好的耐磨性．内部的空洞等缺陷以及晶界的非金刚石相碳含量较多是造成热丝CVD厚膜性能低下的主要原因．     

Adhesive strength of CVD diamond thin films quantitatively measured by means of the bulge and blister test

Large advancement has been made in understanding the nucleation and growth of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond, but the adhesion of CVD diamond to substrates is poor and there is no good method for quantitative evaluation of the adhesive strength. The blister test is a potentially powerful tool for characterizing the mechanical properties of diamond films. In this test, pressure was applied on a thin membrane and the out-of-plane deflection of the membrane center was measured. The Young’s modulus, residual stress, and adhesive strength were simultaneously determined using the load-deflection behavior of a membrane. The free-standing window sample of diamond thin films was fabricated by means of photolithography and anisotropic wet etching. The research indicates that the adhesive strength of diamond thin films is 4.28±0.37 J/m2. This method uses a simple apparatus, and the fabrication of samples is very easy.     

微波CVD法低温制备纳米金刚石薄膜

利用甲醇和氢气的混合气体，用微波等离子体CVD方法在480℃下成功地在硅片表面制备出纳米金刚石薄膜，本文研究了甲醇浓度和沉积温度对金刚石膜形貌的影响．通过Raman光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描隧道显微镜对样品的晶粒尺寸及质量进行了表征．研究结果表明：通过提高甲醇浓度和降低沉积温度可以在直径为50mm的硅片表面沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜，晶粒尺寸大约为10～20nm，并对低温下沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜的机理进行了讨论．     

微波CVD法低温制备纳米金刚石薄膜

利用甲醇和氢气的混合气体,用微波等离子体CVD方法在480℃下成功地在硅片表面制备出纳米金刚石薄膜,本文研究了甲醇浓度和沉积温度对金刚石膜形貌的影响.通过Raman光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描隧道显微镜对样品的晶粒尺寸及质量进行了表征.研究结果表明:通过提高甲醇浓度和降低沉积温度可以在直径为50 mm的硅片表面沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜,晶粒尺寸大约为10～20 nm,并对低温下沉积高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜的机理进行了讨论.     

微波法大功率稳定快速沉积CVD金刚石膜

为了提高微波等离子体化学气相沉积CVD金刚石膜的速率,通过对微波源的磁控管、装置的冷却系统及真空密封技术三方面的改进,当微波频率为2.45 GHz、输出有效功率为6.0 kW以上时,装置能够长期稳定地运行;并在微波输入功率4.5 kW、CH4质量分数1.2%、气体流量150 SCCM、沉积气压9.5 kPa、基片温度(900±10)°C、沉积时间240 h的沉积工艺条件下(衬底上加上-150 V偏压),成功地在硅片上快速沉积出了厚度为500 μm的金刚石厚膜,平均沉积速率为2.1 μm/h,沉积膜的拉曼光谱图和SEM照片表明沉积出金刚石膜的质量很好.     

微波法大功率稳定快速沉积CVD金刚石膜

为了提高微波等离子体化学气相沉积CVD金刚石膜的速率,通过对微波源的磁控管、装置的冷却系统及真空密封技术三方面的改进,当微波频率为2.45 GHz、输出有效功率为6.0 kW以上时,装置能够长期稳定地运行;并在微波输入功率4.5 kW、CH4质量分数1.2%、气体流量150 SCCM、沉积气压9.5 kPa、基片温度(900±10)°C、沉积时间240 h的沉积工艺条件下(衬底上加上-150 V偏压),成功地在硅片上快速沉积出了厚度为500μm的金刚石厚膜,平均沉积速率为2.1μm/h,沉积膜的拉曼光谱图和SEM照片表明沉积出金刚石膜的质量很好.     

微波等离子刻蚀CVD金刚石膜提高机械研磨效率

针对低温低压化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石膜表面粗糙且厚薄不均，普通的方法抛光金刚石膜效率低的现象，采用空气等离子刻蚀金刚石膜与机械研磨相结合的抛光工艺，提高了金刚石膜的抛光加工效率．并与纯机械研磨法比较，通过观察样品的表面形貌，说明等离子刻蚀的作用。     

金刚石薄膜热导率的分子动力学模拟

采用非平衡分子动力学法(NEMD),利用Tersoff势能函数,通过固定边界模型和常热流法,模拟了金刚石薄膜的微尺度导热过程.根据薄膜内的温度梯度和通过薄膜的热流,采用Fourier定律计算某一给定状态下的薄膜热导率.计算结果表明:厚度在2~8 nm,温度在400 K状态下,金刚石薄膜的热导率与厚度成近似线性变化;薄膜厚度和热流一定,温度400~1 200 K时,金刚石薄膜的热导率随温度的升高,温度增至1200 K时热导率趋近于一个常数.     

微波等离子刻蚀CVD金刚石膜提高机械研磨效率

针对低温低压化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石膜表面粗糙且厚薄不均,普通的方法抛光金刚石膜效率低的现象,采用空气等离子刻蚀金刚石膜与机械研磨相结合的抛光工艺,提高了金刚石膜的抛光加工效率.并与纯机械研磨法比较,通过观察样品的表面形貌,说明等离子刻蚀的作用.     

Relationship between texture and residual macro-strain in CVD diamond films based on phenomenological analysis

The relationship between texture and elastic properties of chemical vapor deposition （CVD） diamond films was analyzed based on the phenomenological theory, which reveals the influence of crystalline orientation and texture on the residual macro-strain and macro-stress. The phenomenological calculations indicated that the difference in Young＇s modulus could be 15% in single diamond crystals and 5% in diamond films with homogeneously distributed strong fiber texture. The experimentally measured residual strains of free-standing CVD diamond films were in good agreement with the correspondingly calculated Young＇s modulus in connection with the multi-fiber textures in the films, though the difference in Young＇s modulus induced by texture was only around 1%. It is believed that texture should be one of the important factors influencing the residual stress and strain of CVD diamond films.     

喷射CVD法制备金刚石厚膜及其内应力分析

采用直流电弧等离子体喷射CVD法制备出金刚石薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Raman光谱及X射线衍射(XRD)等研究基底温度对金刚石厚膜生长特性及内应力的影响。结果表明:950℃基底温度生长的金刚石厚膜结晶性能较好,纯度较高;而850℃和1050℃生长的金刚石厚膜表面呈现大量的孪晶缺陷,结晶度较低,同时出现较多的非金刚石碳,纯度较低。随着基底温度的增加,(111)晶面和(311)晶面的衍射峰强度逐渐增强,(220)晶面的衍射峰强度逐渐降低。850℃和950℃基底温度生长的金刚石厚膜的宏观应力和微观应力都呈现出拉应力,1050℃基底温度生长的金刚石厚膜的宏观应力和微观应力都呈现出压应力。     

Hydrogen distribution in CVD diamond films prepared by DC arcjet operating at gas recycling mode

Hydrogen distribution and content in diamond films deposited by DC arcjet under gas recycling mode was evaluated by nuclear reaction analysis (NRA),The films were characterized using scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrometry,The NRA results show that the hydrogen content in diamond films was approximately 0.6%(substrate temperature 770℃）,and strongly depended on the substrate temperature,It was that the hydrogen content increased with the increase of the substrate temperature,The possibility of hydrogen trapping in the films was also discussed.     

基片预处理对CVD金刚石薄膜形核的影响

微波辅助等离子体化学气相沉积法是目前低压气相合成金刚石薄膜方法中应用最普遍、工艺最成熟的方法,形核是CVD金刚石沉积的第一步．利用微波辅助等离子体化学气相沉积装置,研究了硅基片预处理方式对金刚石薄膜形核密度的影响．在工作气压为5-8kPa,微波功率为2500—5000W,甲烷流量为4-8cm^3／min,氢气流量为200em3／min,沉积温度为500℃-850℃的条件下,在单晶Si基片上沉积金刚石薄膜．通过扫描电子显微镜形貌观察表明,基片预处理能够显著提高金刚石形核密度,同时用拉曼光谱表征了金刚石薄膜的质量,     

Influence of methane on hot filament CVD diamond films deposited on high-speed steel substrates with WC-Co interlayer

Diamond films were deposited on high-speed steel substrates by hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. To minimize the early formation of graphite and to enhance the diamond film adhesion, a WC-Co coating was used as an interlayer on the steel substrates by high velocity oxy-fuel spraying. The effects of methane content on nucleation, quality, residual stress and adhesion of diamond films were investigated. The results indicate that the increasing methane content leads to the increase in nucleation density, residual stress, the degradation of quality and adhesion of diamond films. Diamond films deposited on high-speed steel (HSS) substrate with a WC-Co interlayer exhibit high nucleation density and good adhesion under the condition of the methane content initially set to be a higher value (4%, volume fraction) for 30 min, and then reduced to 2% for subsequent growth at pressure of 3 kPa and substrate temperature of 800 °C.