大次和1—坚韧图中的最长圈

给一个图Ｇ，定义σ３（Ｇ）＝ｍｉｎ｛Σ＾３ｉ＝１ｄ（ｖｉ）│｛ｖ１，ｖ２，ｖ３｝｝是Ｇ的无关集｝，ｐ３（Ｇ）＝ｍｉｎ｛│Ｕ＾３ｉ＝１Ｎ（ｖｉ）‖｛ｖ１，ｖ２，ｖ３｝是Ｇ中使│ｎ＾３ｉ＝１Ｎ（ｖｉ）│≠０｝的无关集｝。本文证明了：设Ｇ是ｎ阶１－坚韧图，如果σ３（Ｇ）≥ｎ，则Ｇ包含长度至少为ｍｉｎ｛ｎ，２ｐ３（Ｇ）＋４｝的圈，为个结果推广了若干已知结果，也解决了Ｂｒｏｅｒｓｍａ－Ｈｅｕｖｅｌ－Ｖｅｌｄ     

关于n—可解群与n—幂零群的两个结果

本文证明了下面主要结果：设Ｇ是ｎ－可解群，π是一些素数之集，若对任意ｐ∈∩π（Ｇ），（ｐ，ｎ（１－ｎ））＝１，则Ｇ的π－Ｈａｌｌ子群的个数ｒ＝ｋ１ｋ２．．．ｋｔ，每ｋｉ≡１（ｍｏｄｐ），某Ｐ∈π，且每ｋｉ整除Ｇ的一个主因子。     

一类不能作为自同构群的奇阶群

本文考虑如下问题：怎样的有限群可以作为另一个有限群的全自同构群？我们首先证明，若有限群Ｋ有一个正规Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群使得｜Ｋ：Ｚ（Ｋ）｜ｐ＝ｐ２，那么Ｋ有２阶自同构．利用这个结果，我们证明了，若奇阶群Ｇ具有阶Ｐｓｍ（１≤ｓ≤３），ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子，ｐｍ，ｍ无立方因子，则Ｇ不可能作为全自同构群．     

n阶时滞差分方程的边值问题

本文研究ｎ阶时滞差分方程的边值问题：ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ）＝ｆ（ｋ，ｘｋ（），ｘ（ｋ），ｘ（ｋ＋１），…，ｘ（ｋ＋ｎ－１）），ｋ∈ＩＴ，ｘ（ｍ）＝φ（ｍ），ｍ∈Ｉ－ｒ，ｘ（１）＝ａ１，ｘ（２）＝ａ２，…，ｘ（ｎ－２）＝ａｎ－２，ｘ（Ｔ）＝Ａ，｛得到了解的存在性和唯一性的结果．     

新题征展(3)

题组新编１．（１）设Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝为（　　）;（Ａ）Ｍ　（Ｂ）Ｎ　（Ｃ）Ｍ∪Ｎ　（Ｄ）以上都不对（２）设ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘ－１ｘ＋３,ｇ（ｘ）＝ｘ＋３ｘ－１,则集合｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　;（３）设函数ｆ（ｘ）、ｇ（ｘ）的定义域依次是Ｆ、Ｇ,且Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）＝０｝、Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝,则｛ｘ｜ｆ（ｘ）·ｇ（ｘ）＝０｝＝　　．２．（１）设ｍ、ｋ∈Ｎ,则Ｃｎｎ＋Ｃｎｎ＋１＋Ｃｎｎ＋２＋…＋Ｃｎｎ＋ｋ＝　　;（２）求…     

截断和的弱大数律

投｛Ｘｎ，ｎ≥１｝ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．，Ｘｎ，１≤Ｘｎ，２≤…≤Ｘｎ，ｎ是Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…，Ｘｎ的次序统计量．对非负整数ｋ，ｒ，ｋ＋ｒ≤ｎ，令．本文研究当ｋ＝ｋｎ，ｒ＝ｒｎ满足ｍｉｎ（ｋ，ｒ）→∞，ｍａｘ（ｋ，ｒ）→０时截断和Ｓｎ（ｋ，ｒ）的弱大数律．设βｎ＞０，Ｃｎ∈Ｒ，文中给出了依概率收敛的充要条件．     

关于一类具有中间亏指数的正系数的对称微分算子

本文研究了一类具有中间亏指数的正系数的对称微分算式＝０（－１）ｋＤｋｅａｎｘＤｋ及＝０（－１）ｋａｋＤｋｅａｎｘＤｋ,证明了它们的亏指数的值域是（ｎ,ｎ＋２,…,２ｎ－１）或｛ｎ,ｎ＋ ２,…,２ｎ－２ ｝,或是一个子集合,并给出了具中间亏指数的算式的例子·这些例子表明具正系数的对称微分算式不一定都是极限点的,从而对 Ｅｖｅｒｉｔｔ Ｗ． Ｎ．［１］提出的猜测又以一种新的方式给出了否定的回答．本文还得到了一类非对称的微分算式一些相应的结果．     

关于Q(4k~(2n)+1)的理想类群的循环子群

设ｄ,ａ,ｋ,ｎ是适合４ｋ２ｎ＋１＝ｄａ２,ｋ＞１,ｎ＞２,ｄ无平方因子的正整数;又设Ｃ（Ｋ）和ｈ（Ｋ）分别是实二次域Ｋ的理想类群和类数．本文证明了：当ａ＜０．５ｋ０．５６ｎ时,则ｈ（ｋ）＝０（ｍｏｄｎ）和Ｃ（Ｋ）必有ｎ阶循环子群．     

比较审敛法的一个推广

形如 的正项级数,如果对ｍ阶导数ｆ（ｍ）（ｘ）,存在一个幂函数ｘｐ＋ｍ（ｐ＞０）,使得ｌｉｍＸｐ＋ｍｆ（ｘ）（ｘ）＝ｋ（０≤ｋ＜＋　）．则当Ｐ＞１,ｋ＜＋　时．级数收敛;当ｐ≤１．ｋ＞０时。级数发散．     

高阶等比数列的划分

文［１］研究了（一阶）等比数列的高阶等差划分的问题,证明了等比数列的均匀划分仍为等比数列,一阶等差划分为３阶等比数列,并猜想ｋ阶等差划分为２ｋ＋１阶等比数列．本文证明：定理　ｓ阶等比数列的ｔ阶等差划分数列为ｓｔ＋ｓ＋ｔ阶等比数列．为了阅读方便,我们先简述一下有关概念．设｛ａｎ｝＝｛ａ（０）ｎ｝为任一数列（ａｎ≠０）．记ａ（１）ｎ＝ａ（０）ｎａ（０）ｎ＋１,…,ａ（ｓ）ｎ＝ａ（ｓ－１）ｎ＋１ａ（ｓ－１）ｎ,则｛ａ（ｓ）ｎ｝称为｛ａｎ｝的ｓ阶商数列．若ａ（ｓ）ｎ＝ｑ（非１常数）,对ｎ∈Ｎ均成立,则｛…     

关于弱半可根群

In this paper, we prove that if a torsion nilpotent group G is a weak semi-radicable group, then every Sylow p-group Gp is a central-by-finite p-group, and moreover Gp's center ζ(GP) satisfies |ζ(GP) : (ζ(GP))P| <∞, that is, ζ(GP) = D×F, where D is a divisible Abelian group, and F is a finite Abelian group.     

Tychonoff property for linear groups

A criterion for a wide class of topological groups which includes linear discrete groups and Lie groups to be Tychonoff groups is established. The main result provides a criterion for an almost polycyclic group to have the Tychonoff property. By the well-known Tits alternative, this yields the required criterion for linear discrete groups. In conclusion it is pointed out that a particular case of the presented proof yields a Tychonoff property criterion for Lie groups. In addition, an example of a polycyclic group without Tychonoff subgroups of finite index is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 269–279, February, 1998. The author wishes to express his gratitude to R. I. Grigorchuk for setting the problem and his interest in the work. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 96-01-00182 and by the American Mathematical Society Fund.     

Torsion-free constructive nilpotent <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-groups

We consider a torsion-free nilpotent R _p -group, the p-rank of whose quotient by the commutant is equal to 1 and either the rank of the center by the commutant is infinite or the rank of the group by the commutant is finite. We prove that the group is constructivizable if and only if it is isomorphic to the central extension of some divisible torsion-free constructive abelian group by some torsion-free constructive abelian R _p -group with a computably enumerable basis and a computable system of commutators. We obtain similar criteria for groups of that type as well as divisible groups to be positively defined. We also obtain sufficient conditions for the constructivizability of positively defined groups.     

Spectra of finite linear and unitary groups

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. An arithmetic criterion determining whether a given natural number belongs to a spectrum of a given group is furnished for all finite special, projective general, and projective special linear and unitary groups. Supported by RFBR (grant Nos. 08-01-00322 and 06-01-39001) and by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Leading Scientific Schools (project NSh-344.2008.1). __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 157–173, March–April, 2008.     

Classes of abelian groups related to sequential convergence

We study classes of abelian groups related to sequential com¬pactness and its generalizations (completeness, coarseness and sequential pre-compactness) in convergence groups. In particular, we describe the algebraic structure of the abelian groups on which every coarse convergence is complete and we prove that: i) every abelian group admits a sequentially precompact convergence; ii) every algebraically compact abelian group admits a sequen¬tially compact convergence.     

Periodic groups saturated by finite simple groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>)

Let {ie166-01} be a set of finite groups. A group G is said to be saturated by the groups in {ie166-02} if every finite subgroup of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to a member of {ie166-03}. It is proved that a periodic group G saturated by groups in a set {U₃(2^m) | m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to U₃(Q) for some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, G is locally finite. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 288–306, May–June, 2008.     

关于多克托罗夫定理

本文将多克托罗夫定理的条件减弱，得到了这样的定理：设Ｇ是有限群．如果Ｇ的每个西洛子群的正规化子有Ｈａｉｌ补，则Ｇ为σ－西洛塔解；此外，如果这些补的Ｆｉｔｔｉｎｇ子群是循环群，则Ｇ为超可解群．     

On the Structure of the Units of Group Algebra of Dihedral Group

In this paper, we completely determine the structure of the unit group of the group algebra of some dihedral groups D2 n over the finite field Fpk, where p is a prime.     

On Complemented Subgroups of Finite Groups

51. IntroductionIt is quite clear that the ekistence of complements for some families of subgroups of agroup gives a lot ofinfor~ion about its structure. FOr instance, Hall[6] proved that a groupG is supersoluble with elementary abelian Sylow subgroups if and only if G is complemellted,that is, every subgroup of G is comPlemeded in G. The same anchor also proved that agroup is soluble if and only if every Sylow subgroup is complemellted (see [3;I,3.5]). Morerecelltly, Arad and Wardll] pro…     

利用二阶上三角矩阵构造各类非交换的序群

利用二阶上三角矩阵分别构造了非交换的序群、拟序群、拟偏序群和拟格序群.