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通过调控共聚聚丙烯流延膜树脂乙烯含量,得到一系列聚丙烯(PP)树脂。研究不同乙烯含量对流延膜树脂相对分子质量及相对分子质量分布、力学性能、热封性能和结晶性能的影响,采用核磁共振仪对流延膜树脂进行序列结构测试,表征了乙烯在链结构上主序列,并与国内外流延膜树脂热力学性能进行对比。结果表明,乙烯含量为3.8 %(质量分数,下同)时,树脂的冲击强度达到4.7 kJ/m2、结晶度为29.05 %,综合考虑实际情况,最终确定生产无规共聚聚丙烯流延膜专用树脂的乙烯含量为3.4 %~4.0 %。 相似文献
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在200 kt/a气相聚丙烯工艺装置上,采用专用主催化剂和优化的生产工艺条件,开发出管材专用无规共聚聚丙烯(PPR)YPR4502。采用差示扫描量热仪、核磁共振波谱仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪等研究了YPR4502的结构与性能,并与国内外同类产品进行了对比。结果表明:YPR4502的熔点和流变性能与国内专用树脂相当;拉伸屈服应力和冲击强度接近国外专用树脂PPR-2,高于国内专用树脂;相对分子质量分布介于两者之间。经下游用户试用,YPR4502的各项性能指标均满足行业标准和用户要求。 相似文献
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2008年3月17日,中国石油独山子石化公司(简称独山子石化)在聚丙烯生产装置上顺利完成近2kt的无规共聚聚丙烯流延膜专用树脂D(Y)-W0723F的生产,产品批次间乙烯含量、熔体流动速率及“鱼眼”数等产品质量指标控制稳定,实现了该专用树脂的长周期平稳生产。 相似文献
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在聚丙烯双环管反应器中控制双环管氢气浓度相同,采用不同乙烯进料比生产无规共聚聚丙烯树脂,通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、凝胶色谱分析仪(GPC)及核磁共振仪(13C-NMR)进行表征.结果表明,乙烯进料比对产品性能有较大影响,当第一环管加入较多乙烯、第二环管加入相对较少乙烯时,产品冲击强度及结晶温度降低,但对分子链结构、相对分子质量及其分布几乎没有影响. 相似文献
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抗冲型乙——丙共聚物的结构特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
周澜 《现代塑料加工应用》1997,9(5):27-31
用核磁共振谱仪(NMR)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态力学谱仪(DMA)、红外光谱仪(IR)、偏光显微镜等仪器观察和研究了洗衣机专用树脂的链结构和相态结构。结果表明:洗衣机用抗冲型乙烯-丙烯共聚物是一种含有多种链结构的混合体系;聚合物结晶形态也是多元混合体系;分子链排列不规度越大,PP共聚物韧性越大。 相似文献
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研究了乙丙嵌段共聚聚丙烯(PP-B)管材专用树脂的结构与性能。PP-B具有典型的乙丙嵌段共聚物序列结构,是含有丙烯均聚物(PP-H)、乙丙橡胶(EPR)及可结晶乙丙共聚物的抗冲聚丙烯(PP);其中,均聚物与共聚物比例合理,形成的EPR多、粒径小,对提高冲击强度有利。提高PP-H的质量分数和等规指数,可有效提高PP- B的刚性。PP-B的熔点与PP-H近似;相对分子质量分布较宽,流变性能好;微观与亚微观结构合理,宏观性能优良。 相似文献
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A series of spherical polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) in‐reactor alloys were synthesized with spherical high‐yield Ziegler–Natta catalyst by sequential multistage polymerization in slurry. The morphology of PE/PP alloy granule was evaluated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results show PE/PP in‐reactor alloy with excellent morphology, high porosity, and narrow distribution of the particle size. The PE/PP in‐reactor alloys show excellent mechanical properties with good balance between toughness and rigidity. It was fractionated into five fractions by temperature‐gradient extraction fractionation, and every fractionation was analyzed by FTIR, 13C‐NMR, DSC, and WAXD. The PE/PP in‐reactor alloy was found to contain mainly five portions: PP, PE, segmented copolymer with PP and PE segment of different length, ethylene‐b‐propylene copolymer, and an ethylene–propylene random copolymer. The characteristic chain structure leads to good compatibility between the fractions of the alloy that shows a multiphase structure. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2075–2085, 2007 相似文献
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A spherical TiCl4/MgCl2‐based catalyst was used in the synthesis of in situ isotactic polypropylene/ethylene–propylene random copolymer blends by propylene bulk polymerization and subsequent gas‐phase copolymerization of ethylene with propylene. Different copolymerization conditions, such as the reaction time, monomer pressure, and composition, were investigated, and their influences on the structure and properties of the products were studied. Raising the monomer pressure was the most effective way of speeding up the copolymerization, but it caused more increases in the random copolymer than the block copolymer fractions. Increasing the ethylene content of the monomer feed also resulted in higher reaction rates and copolymer contents, but the ethylene contents of both the random and block copolymer fractions were also raised. In situ blends that contain more than 50 wt % copolymer were prepared. The mechanical properties of the blends, including the impact strength and flexural modulus, were regulated in a rather broad range with changes in the copolymerization conditions. The properties were highly dependent on the amount, distribution, and chain structure of the copolymer fractions. The impact strength was influenced by both the random copolymer and block copolymer portions in a complicated way, whereas the flexural modulus was mainly determined by the amount of random copolymer. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 445–453, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10415 相似文献
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Facile synthesis of ethylene–propylene fully alternating copolymer and comparison with random copolymer of similar composition 下载免费PDF全文
A precisely sequenced ethylene–propylene (EP) fully alternating copolymer was synthesized via trans‐1,4‐polymerization of isoprene catalyzed by Ziegler–Natta catalyst followed by hydrogenation. This EP copolymer was used as model polymer for studying structure–property relationship. An ethylene–propylene random copolymer (ethylene–propylene rubber [EPR]) with similar ethylene content was also prepared for comparison, and the effect of comonomer sequence distribution on properties was investigated. The copolymer chain structures were monitored by 1H and 13C NMR and Fourier translation infrared. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile tests were employed to determine the thermal and mechanical properties. The fully alternating copolymer EP gives a more precise glass transition comparing than EPR. Further understanding on thermal properties and aggregation behavior of ethylene–propylene copolymers is made possible by this comparative study. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45816. 相似文献