厚钢板激光焊接的研究

通过能量平衡原理研究了厚钢板激光深熔焊接的热源模型,得出了激光功率与光斑大小、焊接速度等的关系,并讨论了激光光束质量.实验采用非稳腔输出的6～8kW高功率高质量的激光焊接4,6,8mm厚的A3钢板,其焊接速度分别为3.2, 2.2, 0.9 m/min,焊接深宽比均超过2:1,其中6 mm钢板深宽比达到4:1.着重研究了激光焊接工艺,并对焊接试样进行了拉伸强度测试和过轧机实验.     

一种横流CO2激光器多折非稳腔

为充分利用高功率横流CO2激光器工作物质反转介质以及提高激光光束质量,采用外光桥、内光腔形式一级振荡,两级放大的非稳腔的光腔结构,提出一种多折非虚共焦非稳激光谐振腔.采用外光桥内光腔结构,安装调试方便,能满足激光器稳定运行的要求.多折非稳激光谐振腔结构可充分利用辉光放电区及其下游介质增益,获得足够大的高质量的激光功率输出.用有限元的方法,对该类型的激光谐振腔的特性进行了理论分析.分析结果表明,该多折非稳腔输出激光远场能量分布与多模激光能量分布相似,但非稳腔输出激光远场相位分布不存在180°跳变,因而具有很好的聚焦性能.     

不等厚板双光束激光焊接研究

利用双光束激光焊接适应性好,焊接过程稳定等优点来改善单束激光焊接在不等厚板拼焊中的适应性,提高焊接质量.采用双光束激光对板厚为1.4mm和0.8mm的不等厚钢板进行拼焊试验.首先对不等厚板双光束激光焊接的熔化特性进行了研究.研究了光束能量比、光束作用位置和有效光束尺寸对焊缝成形的影响.对不等厚板双光束激光焊接的应力应变场进行分析研究,结果表明,不等厚板拼焊后的残余应力应变场分布不对称,薄板一边整体变形大于厚板一边.     

不锈钢厚板万瓦级CO2激光焊接

采用20 kW CO2激光器对不锈钢厚板进行了焊接实验研究。发现激光束焦点位置在高功率输出时存在漂移,为简便地描述焊接位置,以聚焦镜中心与材料表面的距离h作为焊接位置的表征,研究了不同h时的焊缝成形及熔深变化情况。此外,万瓦级激光焊接对聚焦系统更加敏感,在聚焦镜焦距f=300 mm时不同焊接位置处的焊缝成形差别小,且熔深浅,深宽比小;在f=200 mm时不同焊接位置处焊缝成形变化明显。采用f=200 mm聚焦系统,在h＝208 mm、激光功率P＝18 kW、焊速v＝2 m/min时对12 mm厚1Cr18Ni9Ti实现了对接单道焊透,焊缝成形良好。结果表明:通过优化工艺参数,在不开坡口和未填充材料的情况下,采用20 kW CO2激光器可以实现12 mm不锈钢厚板的对接焊,焊缝成形良好、深宽比大、热影响区小,得到了较为理想的焊接接头。     

KW级高光束质量横流CO2激光焊接机的研究

论述了KW级高光束质量横流CO2激光焊接机的研制,该激光器具有独特的光腔选模技术和优化的聚焦系统以及其它专利技术.三折腔准基模输出4kW,功率不稳定度为±3%,光电转换效率大于14%,3KW焊接普碳钢或合金钢的穿透深度达6mm,深宽比达51.     

非链式脉冲DF激光器非稳腔设计与实验研究

采用正支虚共焦腔型对非链式脉冲DF激光器进行非稳腔参数设计并开展实验研究,通过与平凹型稳定腔的对比,揭示了非稳腔在压缩激光远场发散角、提升光束质量方面的显著优势。选取能体现远场能量集中度以及实际光束与理想光束偏移程度的衍射极限倍数β为光束质量评价参数,实验中以86.5%环围能量定义光斑大小,并利用90-10刀口法测量光斑尺寸。通过对不同放大率及模体积的9组非稳腔实验结果的对比,得到了设计优化非稳腔结构参数的规律。综合输出能量、远场发散角、衍射极限倍数β三方面因素,得到了最佳非稳腔参数为放大率M=1.89,后反射镜口径D=40mm,此时激光远场发散角(全角)为0.74mrad,β=1.35,输出能量为1.86J,峰值功率为16.4MW。     

厚板高强钢激光填丝多层焊工艺

以16 mm厚低合金高强钢11CrNi3MnMoV为实验材料,研究了不同能量输入模式下厚板激光填丝多层焊的焊接工艺特性.设计了窄间隙坡口形式,实现了双光束激光填丝的单道多层焊.通过对比单、双光束填丝焊的焊缝成形特征,确定气孔、未熔合为高强钢厚板激光多层焊的主要缺陷,双光束可有效提高焊接稳定性、降低焊缝气孔,同时明显提高焊丝对中性能;辅助层间保温与热丝技术可有效解决未熔合与层间柬腰过小问题.双光束热丝焊的接头抗拉强度可达母材97%以上,为填丝多层焊的优选工艺.焊缝断口呈现为韧窝型剪切断裂.     

镀锌钢板搭接光纤激光焊接中搭接间隙的研究

研究镀锌钢板搭接激光焊接技术对汽车工业激光焊接具有重要意义。研究了搭接间隙对光纤激光焊接镀锌钢板焊缝成形和接头机械性能的影响,分析了预留间隙法解决镀锌钢板搭接激光焊中高压锌蒸气对焊缝的不良影响的机理,通过实验研究了激光功率和搭接间隙的工艺参数范围。研究结果表明,对于1.35mm板厚的HC260LAD+Z 100MB镀锌钢板搭接激光焊,间隙大于0.1mm时,可以很好地抑制锌蒸气造成的焊接缺陷;间隙约为0.15mm时,焊缝熔深达到最大值;4kW激光功率对间隙的容忍度较大,对于0.05~0.2mm板间间隙都可以得到良好的焊缝。     

高斯光束低阶模焦点能量的相对分布

本文给出了高斯光束低阶横模聚焦后的焦点能量相对分布的解析解,并与不同放大倍率M值情况下的非稳腔单模远场聚焦特性进行比较。若以聚焦平面含激光总能量的80％作为光束发散角的统一基准,计算表明,在某些情况下,利用稳腔选模,可得到接近甚至优于非稳腔选模的良好光学质量,而且光腔结构简化,输出稳定性好及光电转换效率高。     

HE130合金激光焊接线能量与焦点位置研究

实验研究了连续波Nd∶YAG激光焊接线能量和激光焦点位置对HE130合金焊缝成形质量的影响。通过试验确定了不同板厚HE130合金激光焊接时的有效线能量 ,并量化了有效线能量与熔深及深宽比的关系 ,得到了HE130合金激光焊接的有效线能量曲线和激光功率与焊接速度在不同板厚范围内的匹配曲线。为获得最佳的焊缝成形 (焊缝深宽比及焊缝背面成形 ) ,通过试验确定了不同板厚HE130合金激光焊接时的最佳激光焦点位置 ,并量化了它与板厚的关系 ,即最佳激光焦点位置曲线。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.