电控喷油器强度的有限元计算分析

喷油器是电控喷油系统中最基本、最关键的元件之一,它接受电子控制单元（ECU）发出的控制指令,完成喷油过程,以实现满足系统要求的各种不同喷油规律。由于喷油器的工作油压很高,为保证其工作的安全性和可靠性,检验其结构参数是否合理,有必要对其进行有限元强度计算。本文采用大型CAD软件I-DEAS Master SeriesTM,对喷油器体进行了强度计算和应变分析。对喷油器的结构参数和材料选择进行了调整和优化,为喷油器的结构设计和材料选用提供理论指导,提高设计成功率,降低开发成本。     

喷油器与ECU匹配试验方法研究

高压共轨喷油器是高压共轨系统中的核心部件,喷油器与ECU间的匹配状态,决定喷油器的的喷油特性和动态性能,最终决定发动机的性能,因此喷油器与ECU间匹配好坏至关重要。本文主要介绍喷油器的工作原理,包含机械原理与电路驱动原理;与ECU间匹配,包含分析喷油器电器参数,离线测试,离线测试后再次进行理论评估;如何通过泵台试验进行验证,包含泵台介绍,泵台实验设计,喷油速率对比,喷油油量对比,散差对比。同时通过泵台得到的数据对发动机性能标定提供支持。     

迈腾B8高压喷油器常见故障诊断

本文主要介绍了迈腾B8发动机喷油器的工作特点,重点说明了高压喷油器工作时电路控制过程,并结合高压喷射器控制线路对喷油信号控制过程进行了分析,最后,在前面理论分析的基础上,以案例的形式演示了迈腾B8高压喷油器常见故障的分析诊断过程。     

高压共轨喷油器的结构仿真与影响因素分析

以某高压共轨喷油器为研究对象,根据其基本结构与工作原理,基于AMESIM系统仿真软件建立了喷油器仿真模型,并通过实验验证了模型的准确性。利用该仿真模型分析高压共轨喷油器关键结构参数的变化对喷油规律的影响,为共轨喷油器的设计及优化提供理论依据。     

新型国产电控喷油器动态特性分析及关键参数测量

介绍了电磁喷油器的工作原理和流量特性。从电路、磁路、机械运动和流体运动等多角度建立了一个综合的计算模型。在此基础上开发出电磁喷油器的检测台,以检测喷油器的滴漏、喷油量、喷油角度、雾化程度、喷油均匀度;在各工作环境中的工作状态;进行全过程自动静态检测、动态检测和选择检测,能模拟发动机任意工况,真实观察到喷油器工作的全过程。该检测系统已投入使用,取得了良好效果。     

回油背压对高压共轨喷油器喷油特性影响的研究

高压共轨喷油器是柴油机高压共轨电控系统中最重要的一个部件,其喷油特性(如喷油器量)的优劣将直接影响发动机的性能表现。喷油器的喷射特性不仅受到喷油器的结构参数的影响,同时在喷射过程中还受到外界工作环境的影响,比如喷油器喷射时发动机缸内的背压,以及喷油器工作时的回油通道中的背压。本文主要对某高压共轨喷油器进行台架试验测试,研究喷油器回油背压对喷油特性的影响,并分析产生影响的原因,为开发新型的燃油喷射系统提供试验数据。     

某车型发动机碳烟排放分析及解决措施

某车型发动机在试验过程中,出现多起碳烟排放超标问题.为解决此问题,通过对故障车辆进行数据检测、分析可能原因,最终锁定故障原因为喷油器喷油异常导致,以此对喷油器进行方案论证和试验验证,锁定碳烟异常原因,为后续类似排放问题以及风险规避提供有效解决方案,为喷油器喷油设计提供宝贵经验.     

高压共轨电控柴油机喷射系统的优化设计

介绍一款以高压共轨电控装置为基础,对其电控喷油器结构进行优化和改进的燃料喷射系统,阐述了该系统的工作原理和结构组成。介绍了喷油器的工作过程,并对电控喷油器的电气参数进行了分析。改进之后该系统喷油器的电磁阀具有体积小、耐高压、耐高温、耐震动和响应速度快等特点,实现喷射压力和喷油量的控制,从而优化喷油特性形状,降低柴油机噪声和大大减少废气的排放量。     

高压共轨喷油器测试电路设计及其检测平台开发研究

为了检测高压共轨喷油器的工作性能,改善汽车尾气的排放质量,对高压共轨喷油器的动作原理及其检测波形进行了分析,并对喷油器的喷油量进行了计算。采用PLC技术,利用PWM方法,设计了一种喷油器检测电路及其测试平台,可以检测各类型号的高压共轨喷油器在怠速及全油门状态下的喷油状况,对其喷油质量给出判定,该平台也可进行喷油嘴驱动电路的优化研究。     

二甲醚发动机独立润滑喷油器工作特性研究

为考察二甲醚发动机独立润滑喷油器的工作特性,对其重要部件———针阀偶件的运动学进行分析,利用AMESim软件建立针阀运动的仿真模型,并对针阀的运动状况、喷油量、润滑介质的泄漏量等特性参数进行仿真分析,并对针阀升程及循环喷油量进行相关台架试验。结果表明,该喷油器的针阀运动状况、喷油规律等特性合理,润滑介质的泄漏量很小,对喷油器性能的影响可以忽略;仿真结果与试验结果的吻合度较好。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...