一种高单位增益带宽CMOS全差分运算放大器

设计并讨论了一种高单位增益带宽CMOS全差分运算放大器。由于折叠共源共栅结构电路具有相对高的单位增益带宽以及开关电容共模反馈电路稳定性好、对运放频率特性影响小等优点,故设计的放大器采用了折叠共源共栅结构以及开关电容共模反馈电路技术,并达到了高单位增益带宽的设计目的。基于TSMC0·25μmCMOS工艺,仿真结果表明,在2·5V的单电源电压下,运算放大器的直流开环增益为70dB,单位增益带宽为500MHz。     

一种高增益低功耗CMOS LNA设计

采用TSMC0.18μmCMOS工艺,利用ADS2008软件仿真,设计了一种高增益的CMOS低噪声放大器。与传统的共源共栅结构相比,该电路在晶体管M3的栅源极处并入电容C1,以增加系统抗干扰能力;并在级间引入一并联电感和电容与寄生电容谐振,以提高增益。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz工作频率下,该电路的增益大于20 dB,噪声系数小于1 dB,工作电压为1.5 V,功耗小于5 mW,且输入输出阻抗匹配良好。     

一种带增益提高技术的高增益CMOS运算放大器的设计

给出了一种用在高速高精度流水线型模数转换器中的具有高增益和高单位增益频率的全差动CMOS运算放大器的设计,电路结构主要采用折叠式共源共栅结构,并采用增益提高技术提高放大器的增益。共模反馈电路由开关电容共模反馈电路实现。模拟结果显示,其开环直流增益可达到106 dB,在负载电容为2 pF时单位增益频率达到了167 MHz,满足了对模数转换器的高速度和高精度的要求。     

一种全差分增益自举运算放大器的设计

设计实现了一种具有高增益大带宽的全差分增益自举运算放大器,适用于高速高精度流水线模数转换器采保电路的应用.增益自举放大器的主放大器和子放大器均采用折叠共源共栅式全差分结构,并且主放大器采用开关电容共模反馈来稳定输出电压.该放大器工作在3.0 V电源电压下,单端负载为2pF,采用0.18Wn CMOS工艺库对电路进行仿真,结果显示该放大器的直流增益可达到112dB,单位增益带宽为1.17GHz.     

一种低压低功耗CMOS折叠-共源共栅运算放大器的设计

本文设计了一种低压低功耗CMOS折叠一共源共栅运算放大器.该运放的输入级采用折叠-共源共栅结构,可以优化输入共模范围,提高增益;由于采用AB类推挽输出级,实现了全摆幅输出,并且大大降低了功耗.采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,基于BSIM3V3 Spice模型,用Hspice对整个电路进行仿真,结果表明:与传统结构相比,此结构在保证增益、带宽等放大器重要指标的基础上,功耗有了显著的降低,非常适合于低压低功耗应用.目前,该放大器已应用于14位∑-△模/数转换电路的设计中.     

一种快速全差分CMOS运算放大器

文章在CSMC0．5μm／5V硅CMOS工艺模型下,设计了一种用于电表计量芯片的全差分运算放大器。该运放采用两级结构,其中第一级为折叠式共源共栅结构,第二级为PMOS输出缓冲结构。文章采用开关电容技术实现共模反馈以稳定输出共模电压,跟传统方法相比,这将能降低芯片面积及降低功耗。采用HSPICE软件对该电路进行仿真,仿真结果表明在负载电容为2pF情况下,该运算放大器具有开环增益为84．7dB、单位增益带宽达44．8MHz、相位裕度为67°、闭环小信号建立时间为39ns。     

一款高性能共源共栅运算放大器设计

基于CSMC 0.5μm标准CMOS工艺,采用复用型折叠式共源共栅结构,设计一种折叠式共源共栅运算放大器。该电路在5V电源电压下驱动5pF负载电容,采用Cadence公司的模拟仿真工具Spectre对电路进行仿真。结果表明,电路开环增益达到了71.7dB,单位增益带宽为52.79MHz,开环相位裕度为60.45°。     

一种全差动增益增强型跨导运算放大器

设计了一种低电压全差动增益增强CMOS运算跨导放大器。主运放为一个P管输入的折叠式共源共栅结构,两个辅助运放被设计用来提升电路的输出阻抗和开环增益。主运放采用了一种改进的开关电容共模反馈电路,有更快的建立时间和更高的精度。电路采用中芯国际(SMIC)0.18μm混合信号CMOS工艺设计,1.8 V电压供电,仿真结果表明,运算放大器的开环直流增益为92.2 dB,单位增益带宽可达504 MHz。     

一种3V13位40MHz低功耗采样／保持电路

设计了一种3 V 13位40 MHz低功耗采样保持电路.该电路采用带增益提高的全差分折叠式共源共栅运算放大器,满足高速高精度的要求;同时,采用带哑元补偿管的栅压自举开关,减小了采样开关带来的非线性失真.使用XFAB 0.35 μm CMOS工艺库,对整体电路和分块电路进行了仿真和分析.     

用于Sigma-Delta调制器的低电压跨导运算放大器

跨导运算放大器是模拟电路中的重要模块,其性能往往会决定整个系统的效果.这里设计了一种适用于高阶单环Sigma-Delta调制器的全差分折叠式共源共栅跨导运算放大器.该跨导运算放大器采用经典的折叠式共源共栅结构,带有一个开关电容共模反馈电路.运算放大器使用SIMC 0.18 μm CMOS混合信号工艺设计,使用Spectre对电路进行整体仿真,仿真结果表明,负载电容为5 pF时,该电路直流增益可达72 dB、单位增益带宽91.25 MHz、相位裕度83.35°、压摆率35.1 V/μs、功耗仅为1.41 mW.本设计采用1.8 V低电源电压供电,通过对电路参数的优化设计,使得电路在低电压条件下仍取得良好的性能,能满足Sigma Delta调制器高精度的要求.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.