图书馆计算机网络安全与防护措施

讲述图书馆计算机网络安全的必要性及概念 ,提供实现图书馆计算机网络安全的防护措施 ,包括网络实体安全、硬件软件防护、安全管理、互联网安全、计算机病毒防范等方面。     

Folksonomy初探

社会分类法Folksonomy是社会性软件中新兴的网络信息组织方法。文章初步探讨了Folksonomy与Tag的关系，Folksonomy产生的历史原因，Folksonomy在多领域的应用、Folksonomy的自身不足以及未来发展趋势。     

《中国图书馆分类法》(第五版)计算机软件相关类目注释解析—以软件类图书分类为例

文章指出目前软件类图书分类存在的问题并分析其原因,并列举一些分类实例,解析《中图法》(第五版)软件类相关类目注释及其在正确标引软件类图书中的作用.     

浅析我国公共图书馆现代科技应用的若干趋势

论述了我国公共图书馆现代科技应用从基础设施到系统保障、从封闭系统到开放整合、从本地应用到＂云＂应用、从人工管理到智能化管理、从馆员操作到自助服务、从单一门户到多平台服务、从单馆服务到一体化服务的几个应用趋势,试图描述公共图书馆科技应用的方向。     

论视频图书馆的建设

介绍了国内外视频图书馆的发展状况,论述了视频图书馆在计算机硬件和软件、视频元数据的处理、视频数据库的检索以及视频图书馆的VOD点播的解决方案等技术层面和在视频资料的版权、视频图书馆的共建共享等管理层面一系列问题的解决方案。     

Libraries to Labs

Summary

The contemporary academic library increasingly provides one or more public access computer labs. Students use these labs for word processing, Internet browsing, creating spreadsheets, and other related applications. Providing these types of computer labs in academic libraries is a relatively new development and requires effective management techniques. The purpose of this article is to examine some of the current management concepts, including background, funding, design and implementation, staffing, equipment, software, security and control, and patron relations. Effective management relies on a combination of physical and internal measures as well as a knowledgeable support staff. With the advancement of the Internet and other emerging technologies, the library must strive to maintain its position as a leader in the university environment. Providing computer labs is a valid response to the increasing demand by patrons for electronic resources.     

科技期刊编辑提升工作效率的5种方法

科技期刊编辑的工作效率直接影响期刊的质量与编辑自身的发展。作者根据数年编辑工作实践,从找到并强化编辑工作的内部动力,树立正确的时间管理理念并善用时间与知识管理工具,优化、规范化工作流程,系统管理电脑重要资料,提高电脑、手机常用软件及网络搜索的使用效率共5个方面,论述提高科技期刊编辑工作效率的途径与方法,以期助力期刊的良性发展及编辑的个人职业发展。     

计算机技术图书分类若干问题的探讨

本文通过若干图书馆计算机技术类图书分类的对比分析,对计算机维护、检修、故障诊断与排除类图书的统一分类问题进行研究;在对TP311.138数据库系统、TP312程序语言/算法语言类目的附加分类区分标识总结分析的基础上,提出对TP311.56软件工具/工具软件、TP391.12汉字处理系统等类目附加软件、系统名称区分号,实现类下同一主题图书相对集中、有序化管理的设想。     

国外多领域数字资源整合研究进展

在泛在信息和泛在知识环境下,数字资源整合日益受到关注.国内对数字资源整合研究主要集中于图书情报领域和计算机领域.国外研究领域除此之外,还包括企业管理、物流管理、电子医疗记录管理、城市规划、地理信息系统、化学工程、生物信息学等;国外研究主题甚广,涉及整合的必要性和作用,整合的影响因素,整合的方法(数据整合、信息整合、知识整合)等.我国应该借鉴国外的研究成果,比如加大数字资源整合研究和实践力度,尤其是电子医疗信息整合等关系国计民生的领域.图1.参考文献54.     

Using Presentation Graphics Software to Introduce On-Line Sources

Internet workshops and other classes involving online tools can be made more effective through the use of presentation graphics software. Such software allows presenters to snapshot and modify screens of computer information. They can then highlight the information paths and techniques they want the audience to be aware of and, during the presentation, can click through the captured screens without having to worry about typing errors, slow response time, or other computer glitches. Presentation software is ideal for presentations using computer projectors, but can also be helpful in other contexts. This article discusses the creation of a presentation about the Internet using Freelance Graphics and lists other presentation software programs.     

网络环境下的链接与知识交流探讨

首先论述了链接和引文的相同点和不同点,然后阐释了知识交流的含义和网络知识交流的内涵。最后详述了链接分析和网络环境下的知识交流的关系,以及链接分析在知识交流研究中的应用。     

A computer literacy skills profile of pharmacists residing in two counties of England

Background: Pharmacy is an information intensive profession and a pharmacist has to be proficient in health care information management. The advance in information technology and the use of computers to access, retrieve and analyse this information is increasingly important. Yet little is known about pharmacists’ computer literacy or information technology skills. Objectives: To gain a better understanding of pharmacists’ basic computer skills and their ability to use standard software. Methods: Self‐administered postal survey to 747 registered pharmacists residing in two counties of England. Results: A total of 386 (52%) pharmacists responded after two mailings. Most responding pharmacists used computers at work and at home. They believed their basic computing skills to be high, although acknowledged that they were skill deficient in using certain software packages. Internet use at work was low (43%) as too was awareness and use of online medical databases; this was reflected in online medical database training being identified as of greatest need. Conclusions: Pharmacists were confident in operating computer systems but identified a training need for particular software applications. Of concern is the limited knowledge they possessed and access they had on medical databases.     

多学科交叉综合的研究领域内学科间分布状态与演化研究

本研究旨在揭示多学科交叉综合领域内的核心学科并分析学科间内在联系与演变,以此来分析领域内学科态势。以人工智能领域为研究对象,探讨该领域内相关学科的分布,分析学科相互间的关联和研究相似性及演化,为科学研究和政策制定提供支持。对文献资料进行预处理后,用关键词表征学科研究内容,并通过词袋模型构建学科向量;分别从基础统计、共现分析和相似性分析来研究学科的分布、人工智能与其他学科之间以及两两学科之间的相似性与演化。结果表明,人工智能领域内以计算机科学和工程为核心,以数学为基础,并逐渐延伸到社会科学、生物科学等领域,由单一的理论和技术研究向多学科应用领域发展。领域内学科的多元化也促进了管理学和法学等学科研究内容的转变。本研究分析路径可以在一定程度上揭示学科研究的跨学科发展趋势。     

论数字馆藏的管理

数字馆藏是图书馆中以计算机方式进行管理和服务的数字化信息资源的总和。它是现代复合图书馆和未来数字图书馆开展计算机网络化信息服务的物质基础。在建设数字图书馆或创建数字馆藏的热潮中,数字化信息的组织管理和长期保存常常被忽视。文章对数字馆藏的含义与特点、数字馆藏的形成方式和管理内容等方面作了较为详细的论述。     

网络环境下我国知识产权保护存在的问题研究

本文通过对网络环境下知识产权保护现状分析 ,阐述了网络环境下作品的数字化、计算机软件、数据库等知识产权保护问题     

自由表格的思想与实现

说明了提供自由查询与自由表格的功能在计算机管理系统中的必要性。对计算机管理系统中统计报表必须具备的功能, 提出了自己的观点。通过一个实际系统, 具体介绍了自由表格的特点和概貌, 并分析了系统实现的关键技术。     

A survey of the information management and technology training needs of doctors in an acute NHS trust in the United Kingdom

BACKGROUND: Doctors need information skills to deliver health care in the 21st century. There is concern that those who trained before the 'information age' will be inadequately equipped for their work. OBJECTIVES: To assess doctors' use of computers for clinical tasks, and their knowledge and skills in health information management and technology. DESIGN: Questionnaire survey. SETTING: An acute NHS trust in the UK. PARTICIPANTS: 96 (83%) of all doctors in the trust responded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Proportion of respondents reporting the following: use of computer-based systems for clinical tasks, knowledge in eight health informatics topics, skills in using specific hardware and software applications. Also comparison of reported skills between senior and junior staff; proportion of doctors identifying specific training needs. RESULTS: All but one (1%) of the responding doctors used a computer regularly. Over three quarters of respondents reported they were semi-skilled or fully skilled in basic office applications, though the juniors scored significantly more highly than the seniors for some applications. However, 44% of doctors reported no skills in database software, identifying this as a training need. Around half of the doctors were unaware of health informatics topics, including electronic patient records, the Caldicott report and data protection law. In each case the senior doctors were significantly more aware than the juniors of the topic in question. CONCLUSION: Both junior and senior doctors have basic computer literacy, but nearly half of this population identify the use of database software as a training need. In addition, there are several health informatics topics of which a large proportion of doctors, particularly the juniors, have little knowledge, but which have not been identified as training needs. Some recommendations are made for provision of in-house health informatics education for doctors.     

试论机检环境下分类互见标引的实用

本文论述了图书馆计算机集成管理系统环境下，互见标引的使用方法及优点。     

新信息环境下图书馆智能化WebPAC检索平台的构建

本文针对图书馆WebPAC查询用计算机管理中普遍出现的一些问题,结合自身工作实践,介绍了以"定时开关机设置 定点访问控制 智能还原卡保护"相组合,实现对查询机智能化管理的几种方法.     

图书馆期刊计算机管理的实现

从图书馆期刊管理的现状出发 ,讨论了计算机应用的相关问题和关键技术 ,介绍了用 SEAS软件实现期刊管理的实现方法和注意问题