介孔载体嫁接的Schiff碱铬配合物催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛

将Cr(salen)配合物分别嫁接于介孔SiO2,MCM-41和SBA-15上制备成非均相Schiff碱铬配合物,并用FT-IR,UV-Vis,XRD,N2吸附和元素分析等对非均相铬配合物进行了表征.以30%的H2O2为氧化剂,以非均相铬配合物为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、相转移催化剂和添加剂的条件下,研究了选择性催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛的反应.结果表明,非均相铬配合物都表现出较好的催化性能.选择不同的介孔载体对非均相铬配合物的催化性能有较大的影响,Cr(salen)/MCM-41配合物显示有最好的催化性能;在优化的反应条件下,苯甲醇转化率可达52.5%,苯甲醛选择性为100%,且该非均相铬配合物重复使用4次后仍保持较好的催化性能.     

树状功能高分子负载锡配合物的合成及其催化酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应性能研究

通过固相合成方法将聚酰胺-胺树状分子担载于氯球上,对其外围分别用2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛进行修饰,再与SnCl2.2H2O反应,形成配体不同的两类树状高分子锡配合物.将此类配合物用作30%的双氧水氧化酮的Baeyer-Villiger反应的非均相催化剂,具有较好的催化活性.2-金刚烷酮、环己酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮等都转化为相应的酯和内酯,底物的转化率和产物选择性均较高.对2-羟基苯甲醛、2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛修饰的不同类型催化剂催化下的反应进行比较,发现配体对锡的担载量和催化活性均有不同程度的影响.其中邻羟基苯甲醛修饰的配合物因具有较高的锡担载量而具有了最佳的催化活性.此催化体系使用环境友好的低浓度双氧水为氧化剂,催化剂制备方法简单、催化反应完成时间短、催化剂在多次重复利用后活性没有明显降低,可回收和重复利用.     

Salen Co(Ⅱ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化的研究

研究了Salen Co(Ⅱ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化的反应.考察了不同取代基水杨醛制备的配体所形成的Co配合物1～4及(S,S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺与水杨醛形成的Co配合物1(S,S)～3(S,S)的催化氧化性能,其中溴取代的配合物2和2(S,S)是最有效的催化剂.以配合物(2)为催化剂,氧气为氧化剂,考察了反应温度、时间、溶剂等因素对苯乙烯环氧化反应的影响.结果表明,最佳反应条件为苯乙烯10 mmol,配合物(2)0.1%,温度90 ℃,反应时间5 h时,苯乙烯的转化率为97.1%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性为58.9%,苯甲醛与苯甲酸的选择性为36.1%.并对反应机理进行了初步探讨.     

双二茂铁基醛亚胺钼（ＶＩ）配合物的合成及催化性能

通过二茂铁甲醛与丙二胺反应得到双二茂铁基醛亚胺配体N~1,N~3-双二茂铁亚甲基丙烷-1, 3-二胺(FcMP), FcMP与MoO_2Cl_2(THF)_2的四氢呋喃溶液作用, 合成了双二茂铁基醛亚胺钼(VI)配合物. 以配合物为催化剂, 叔丁基过氧化氢为氧化剂, 分别以苯乙烯和环己烯为底物, 考察了温度、时间、催化剂量及溶剂对于烯烃均相环氧化反应的催化性能的影响. 结果表明, 在最优实验条件下, 反应12 h, 环己烯的转化率为88%, 环氧环己烷的选择性为98%;苯乙烯的转化率为84%, 氧化苯乙烯的选择性为76%. 催化剂经简单分离可回收使用, 且催化活性基本保持不变. 同时对环氧化反应的机理进行了初步探讨.     

一种新型镍取代Dawson型锌钨酸配合物的合成及对苯乙烯氧化制苯甲醛的催化性能研究

报道了一种新型配合物的合成方法,在80℃条件下将Ni(NO3)2·6H2O与阴离子主体[Na12(H2O)38][WZn{Mn(H2O)}2(ZnW9O34)2]·3H2O在水溶液中反应得到了黄绿色的晶体,经TGA、IR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征证实为镍取代Dawson型锌钨酸配合物,其化学式为[Ni(H2O)6]2{[Ni(H2O)4]2[Ni(H2O)5]2WZn[Ni(H2O)]2(ZnW9O34)2}·10H2O.实验结果表明当催化剂的负载量为2%,苯乙烯与过氧化氢物质的量比为1:4,反应温度50℃,反应时间10h时,苯乙烯氧化反应的转化率达到90%,苯甲醛的选择性达95%,催化剂经处理后可重复使用.该配合物对氧化苯乙烯制苯甲醛具有优良的催化活性和高的选择性。     

非均相Schiff碱铬(Ⅲ)配合物催化环己烯环氧化性能的研究

将3种典型的氨基酸-水杨醛Schiff碱铬(III)配合物固载于介孔MCM-41上,制得非均相Schiff碱铬配合物,用傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X射线固体粉末衍射、N2吸附和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,并以30％H2O2为氧化剂,考察该配合物对环己烯环氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明,均相配合物非均相化后,其催...     

甲烷单加氧酶的手性模型配合物及其催化反应研究

合成和表征了4种酚氧桥联双L-苯丙氨酸双西佛碱的(VO)_2,Cr_2,Mn_2,Fe_2手性配合物,并以PhIO为单氧原子源,研究了它们作为甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)的模型化合物催化苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的活性,结果表明,Mn_2配合物模型体系催化苯乙烯环氧化反应得到R-(+)-环氧苯乙烷 (ee42.8%),而同一配体的(VO)_2配合物却得到相反的结果:S-(-)-环氧苯乙烷(ee19.2%).EPR研究表明Mn_2,Cr_2,Fe_2配合物在催化过程中以M=O为活性中间体,而(VO)_2配合物以O=V-OIPh为活性中间体.催化活性大小顺序为Mn_2>Cr_2>(VO)_2>Fe_2.     

聚苯乙烯负载手性 Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的制备及其对不对称环氧化反应的催化性能

通过多步接枝法将手性 Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物负载到聚苯乙烯树脂上.以NaClO为氧化剂,考察了该负载手性配合物对α-甲基苯乙烯、二氢化萘、Cis-β-爷甲基苯乙烯、苯乙烯等非官能团化烯烃不对称环氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明:负载后催化剂的催化活性和环氧化物的对映体过量值比负载前都有所降低,循环使用 3 次后出现明显的失活现象.     

镍(II)配合物官能化的MCM-41催化分子氧环氧化苯乙烯

制备了镍(II)席夫碱配合物官能化的MCM-41多相催化剂MCM-41-Ni.利用X射线粉末衍射、氮气物理吸附脱附、红外光谱、热重、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、元素分析和透射电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.以氧气为氧化剂,MCM-41-Ni在催化环氧化苯乙烯的反应中表现出较高的催化活性;苯乙烯的转化率为95.2%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性为66.7%.系统地研究了反应温度、催化剂用量、溶剂以及反应时间对反应性能的影响.催化剂经过4次循环仍然表现出较好的稳定性和催化活性.     

聚苯乙烯微球固载2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶的Fe(Ⅲ)配合物催化氧化活性研究

2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶(bbp)在氯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯(CPS)微球上进行烷基化反应制得CPS-bbp,然后与FeCl_3·6H_2O进行配合得到配合物CPS-Fe(Ⅲ)-bbp.以该配合物为催化剂分别使用过氧化氢(H_2O_2)和叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)作氧化剂对苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯和环己烯进行了催化氧化反应研究.过氧化氢氧化能力强,15 min内反应基本完成,α-甲基苯乙烯和苯乙烯的氧化产物苯乙酮和苯甲醛选择性分别高达98.49%和95.87%;TBHP的氧化缓慢而平稳,24 h后反应基本完成,对α-甲基苯乙烯和环己烯的氧化选择性较好,分别达到97.44%,和94.82%.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.