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1.
目的:探讨皮层体感诱发电位(SEP)波形位相倒置、术中直接电刺激(DCES)联合监测定位脑功能区的方法及意义.方法:在对37例运动感觉功能区占位患者术中采用SEP波形翻转、DCES定位感觉区和运动区的前提下,手术切除病变.结果:34例病人成功引出SEP,其中25例记录到明确的SEP的位相倒置,藉此定位中央沟,其中23例患者成功引出运动诱发电位(MEP),定位出感觉、运动皮层.有3例既未引出SEP也未引出MEP.术后患者脑功能大部分好转,未出现永久性功能障碍.结论:颅内占位患者术中联合采用SEP波形位相倒置与DCES监测技术定位,能在最大限度切除肿瘤的同时有效保护运动功能.  相似文献   

2.
目的研究直接皮层电刺激在大脑功能区手术中应用的意义。方法回顾性分析了直接皮层电刺激在35例大脑功能区胶质瘤手术中的应用情况,判断功能区的位置和肿瘤的关系。结果在唤醒麻醉下,利用直接皮层电刺激可以准确定位初级运动功能区和语言功能区,术后的Kamofsky生活状态评分(KPS)结果较术前明显好转。结论在唤醒麻醉下,利用直接皮层电刺激可以检测到患者的运动和语言功能区,并可判定与肿瘤的关系。可以最大限度的切除病变,最大限度的保护脑功能区。  相似文献   

3.
术中皮质体感诱发电位与电刺激术定位脑功能区   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10  
目的探讨脑功能区手术中利用脑皮质体感诱发电位(SEP)及直接皮质电刺激定位脑功能区的方法及意义。方法对10例脑功能区病变病人在唤醒麻醉下进行手术,利用皮质SEP及皮质直接电刺激定位感觉区、运动区及语占区,住保护脑功能区的前提下,手术切除病变。结果7例病人利用SEP及皮质电刺激确定出运动感觉区,其中4例利用SEP位相倒置确定出中央沟,3例病变位于左侧额颞叶的病人通过皮质直接电刺激确定出语言区?术后功能均较术前明显好转。结论术中SEP及直接皮质电刺激可准确、实时确定脑功能区,最大程度地保护功能,切除病变。  相似文献   

4.
脑功能区病变手术治疗的难点主要集中在术中对脑功能区难以正确定位。目前,最准确、可信、微创的脑功能区定位方法是术中直接电刺激.但错误的刺激方法和参数设置会导致假阳性和假阴性刺激结果,给功能区定位带来一定困扰。本文复习了直接电刺激的有关文献,对直接电刺激的历史、基本原理、基本参数及注意事项等进行综述,希望能为II缶床提高术中电刺激的应用功效提供依据。  相似文献   

5.
神经电生理术中监测技术的不断发展,提高了手术成功的机率,降低了致残率,极大地改善了患者的预后,越来越多地应用于临床手术。体感诱发电位作为其中的重要组成部分,在脊髓和大脑重要功能区部位手术时有很高的应用价值,而如何规范及拓展其在神经外科手术监护中的应用,使之更准确反应神经功能的实时变化,则成为目前的研究焦点。  相似文献   

6.
目的:研究经颅电刺激运动诱发电位(MEP)和体感诱发电位(SEP)与急性脑血管病(ACVD)患者功能状态的关系。方法:对54例有偏瘫体征的ACVD患者行MEP和SEP检查,同时作肌力和临床神经功能评分测定。结果:ACVD病人MEP的异常率为88.9%,主要表现为MEP缺失,潜伏期延长,波幅降低或波形异常,中枢运动传导时间(CMCT)延长,患者与健侧及对照组比较,有显著差异(P<0.01)。MEP缺失者,瘫痪重;MEP可引出者,瘫痪程度轻,两者间差异显著(P<0.01)。SEP的异常率为42.6%,表现为中枢传导时间延长和皮质波异常或消失,功能评分为重型者,异常率高;轻型者,异常率低。结论:MEP可定量分析ACVD病人运动功能的缺损情况,结合SEP可提供更多的脑部信息。  相似文献   

7.
皮层体感诱发电位术中监护脊髓损伤的实验研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
目的:为开展皮层体感诱发电位(CSEP)术中监护脊髓损伤,判断损伤程度及确定脊髓损伤的警戒线。方法:采用42只家犬,分别造成静压型和加速压迫型脊髓损伤,术中CSEP动态监测,并观察术后1~3个月脊髓功能恢复情况。结果:静压30分钟所造成的脊髓损伤,虽然波幅较术前下降100%,并无危险,若能及时彻底解除压迫,脊髓功能日后可基本恢复正常。加速压迫型脊髓损伤CSEP术中监护安全范围是P1潜伏期较术前延长不超过1.5倍,波幅下降<50%。结论:CSEP术中监护脊髓损伤准确可靠,为成功地用于临床提供了依据。  相似文献   

8.
目的研究在异丙酚全静脉麻醉方案下,联合应用正中神经脑干躯体感觉诱发电位(MN-BSEP)和经颅短串电刺激运动诱发电位(STTES-MEP)对颈髓手术实施术中监护的可行性。方法通过变换不同的刺激条件、记录条件、技术参数,分别摸索MN-BSEP和STTES-MEP的可靠检测方法,并按照总结得到的技术规范,选择我科15例接受颈髓手术的病人,进行术中联合监护,对照分析术前和术后脊髓功能的改变和诱发电位变化之间的关系。结果MN-BSEP基本不受麻醉影响,术后的改变与术后病人感觉功能的转归情况相吻合;STTES-MEP与麻醉方案有关,在异丙酚麻醉下,可记录到清晰、稳定的运动诱发电位,其术后的变化与术后病人肌力的转归情况相吻合。结论选用异丙酚全静脉麻醉,联合应用MN-BSEP和STTES-MEP实现对颈髓功能的术中监护是可行的,其效果优于单纯应用体感诱发电位或运动诱发电位进行监护。  相似文献   

9.
直接电刺激在功能区神经上皮肿瘤手术中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨直接电刺激在功能区神经上皮肿瘤手术中应用的意义。方法对44例大脑功能区神经上皮肿瘤手术中应用直接电刺激的临床资料进行回顾性总结。结果所有病例均在充分保护功能区的前提下,最大程度切除肿瘤,其中39例术中定位出运动区,14例定位出语言功能区;肿瘤全切28例,次全切12例,部分切除4例。平均随访23.5个月,无病生存35例(79.5%),死亡6例(13.6%)。15例术后出现短暂性一侧肢体活动障碍,11例出现短暂语言功能障碍,1例术后遗留永久性肢体运动功能障碍。所有患者均无痛苦回忆。结论皮层电刺激是一种可靠无创的脑功能区定位方法,在神经上皮肿瘤手术中应用此技术可在有效保护脑功能的前提下最大限度地切除功能区病变。  相似文献   

10.
目的总结皮质电刺激定位结合术中唤醒技术在脑功能区手术中的应用经验。方法回顾性分析26例脑功能区病变病人的临床资料,其中位于中央沟区14例,位于外侧裂周围12例。应用皮质电刺激结合术中唤醒麻醉技术行显微手术切除,术中实时行皮质功能定位。结果经神经导航验证肿瘤全切除19例(73.1%),部分切除7例(26.9%)。术后出现病变对侧肢体轻偏瘫2例,出现短暂性言语功能障碍2例;术后情况与术前比较无明显变化19例,肢体活动情况较术前好转3例。结论术中皮质电刺激结合术中唤醒技术是一种准确、可靠、安全的技术,可明确脑功能区,并进行术中实时监测,这可获得病变的最大程度切除,同时将术后发生永久性功能障碍的风险降到最低。  相似文献   

11.

Objective

To determine optimal interstimulus interval (ISI) and pulse duration (D) for direct cortical stimulation (DCS) motor evoked potentials (MEPs) based on rheobase and chronaxie derived with two techniques.

Methods

In 20 patients under propofol/remifentanil anesthesia, 5-pulse DCS thenar MEP rheobase and chronaxie with 2, 3, 4 and 5 ms ISI were measured by linear regression of five charge thresholds at 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 and 1 ms D, and estimated from two charge thresholds at 0.1 and 1 ms D using simple arithmetic. Optimal parameters were defined by minimum threshold energy: the ISI with lowest rheobase2×chronaxie, and D at its chronaxie. Near-optimal was defined as threshold energy <25% above minimum.

Results

The optimal ISI was 3 or 4 (n = 7 each), 2 (n = 4), or 5 ms (n = 2), but only 4 ms was always either optimal or near-optimal. The optimal D was ~0.2 (n = 12), ~0.1 (n = 7) or ~0.3 ms (n = 1). Two-point estimates closely approximated five-point measurements.

Conclusions

Optimal ISI/D varies, with 4 ms/0.2 ms being most consistently optimal or near-optimal. Two-point estimation is sufficiently accurate.

Significance

The results endorse 4 ms ISI and 0.2 ms D for general use. Two-point estimation could enable quick individual optimization.  相似文献   

12.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2021,132(10):2351-2356
ObjectiveThe present study investigated the effects of the stimulus polarity and location of motor evoked potential (MEP) to establish a stimulation protocol.MethodsNineteen patients who intraoperatively underwent MEP in bipolar direct cortical stimulation were enrolled in the present study. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) of the contralateral median nerve stimulation were recorded to determine stimulation sites. MEP was performed under two settings in all patients: 1. Anodal bipolar stimulation: an anode on the precentral gyrus and a cathode on the postcentral gyrus, 2. Cathodal bipolar stimulation: a cathode on the precentral gyrus and an anode on the postcentral gyrus. MEP amplitudes and the coefficient of variation (CV) at a stimulation intensity of 25 mA and the thresholds of induced MEP were compared between the two settings.ResultsAn electrical stimulation at 25 mA induced a significantly higher amplitude in cathodal bipolar stimulation than in anodal bipolar stimulation. Cathodal bipolar stimulation also showed significantly lower thresholds than anodal stimulation. CV did not significantly differ between the two groups.ConclusionsThese results indicate that cathodal bipolar stimulation is superior to anodal bipolar stimulation for intraoperative MEP monitoring.SignificanceMEP in cathodal bipolar cortical stimulation may be used in a safe and useful evaluation method of motor fiber damage that combines sensitivity and specificity.  相似文献   

13.
目的初步探讨神经电生理监测技术在椎管内疾病手术中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析30例椎管内疾病病人的临床资料。术前Frankel分级:C级4例,D级16例,E级10例。术中应用皮质体感诱发电位(CSEP)与肌电图(EMG)监测脊髓和神经根功能,分析手术过程并评价其效果。结果肿瘤全切10例,次全切13例,大部切除2例,部分切除2例;另有脊髓栓系综合征3例,术中完全松解黏连病变。术后10 d Frankel分级:改善6例,无变化22例,加重2例;术后1年Frankel分级:改善14例,无变化15例,加重1例。术前Frankel分级3组病人进行比较,术后10 d和1年的疗效差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在椎管内手术中联合应用CSEP与EMG监测可以更好地保护脊髓和神经根功能。  相似文献   

14.
The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the central nervous system amplification process was investigated focusing on the dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway, because the dorsal column nucleus was recently shown to receive multiple sources of sensory information, including pain. Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) were recorded in ten healthy normal volunteers. Amplitude changes in each SSEP component (the N9 brachial plexus potential, the P14 potential that originates from the cervicomedullary junction, spinal N13/P13 generated by the cervical dorsal horn and the cortical N20/P25 potential) were studied at stimulus strenghts ranging from the threshold (40% maximum stimulus) to 2.5 times the threshold (maximum). The findings suggest that sensory amplification begins at the P14 generator source near the cuneate nucleus. There was no statistically significant difference in sensory amplification between P14 and cortical N20/P25, indicating that the cuneate nucleus is the main site of the central amplifying process. When TENS was applied to the palm distal to the median nerve stimulation used for SSEP, cortical N20/P25 amplification disappeared, evidence that TENS suppresses the central amplification phenomenon, most probably at the level of the cuneate nucleus. Received: 29 October 1996 Received in revised form: 13 October 1997 Accepted: 6 November 1997  相似文献   

15.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(1):127-132
ObjectiveTo evaluate cylindrical depth electrodes in the interhemispheric fissure as an alternative to subdural strip electrodes for direct cortical stimulation (DCS) leg motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring.MethodsA cylindrical depth electrode was positioned in the interhemispheric fissure of 37 patients who underwent supratentorial brain surgery. Leg sensory and motor cortices were localized by highest tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potential amplitude and lowest DCS leg MEP threshold; the lowest-threshold electrode was then used for DCS leg MEP monitoring.ResultsIntraoperative leg MEPs were obtained from all the patients in the series. The mean intensity applied for leg MEP monitoring with the cylindrical depth electrode was 15.2 ± 4.0 mA. No complications secondary to neurophysiological monitoring were detected.ConclusionsLower extremity MEPs were consistently recorded using a multi-contact cylindrical depth electrode in the interhemispheric fissure by DCS.SignificanceCylindrical depth electrodes may be a safe and effective alternative for DCS in the interhemispheric fissure, where subdural strips are difficult to place.  相似文献   

16.
目的评价脑磁图(MEG)术前定位初级运动皮质(M1)的准确性。方法选取顺序入院的中央区胶质瘤26例,术前均运用MEG定位皮质运动区,与MRI导航影像融合,在神经导航下定位MEG激活区。术中对MEG成功定位的病例行直接皮质电刺激(DCES),比较两种技术的吻合度。结果因病人不能配合,MEG定位失败2例,余24例均定位成功,每例激活区1~5个。DCES成功监测24例,所有选择的DCES靶点共41个,阳性靶点24个,1个/例。以所有的41个靶点分析,MEG定位M1区与DCES定位的吻合率为58.5%;而以第1组病灶侧M1区和第2组病灶侧中央区的MEG激活区中27个靶点分析,两者吻合率为88.9%;仅以第1组M1区的MEG激活区中17个靶点分析,两者吻合率为100%。结论 MEG可以灵敏而可靠地定位M1区,可用于中央区胶质瘤病人术前手术规划。  相似文献   

17.
神经外科麻醉对体感诱发电位的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨神经外科手术麻醉对体感诱发电位(SEP)的影响,以期为麻醉和手术处理提供依据。方法随机抽取我科17例全麻手术病人,分成颅内疾病手术组(A组)与脊柱、脊髓疾病手术组(B组),于术前、麻醉(诱导完成)、术始、术中、术毕和术后6个时程连续监测SEP的潜伏期、波幅及波形并记录。结果麻醉后SEP潜伏期延长5.96%,波幅下降24.00%,未出现波形消失的情况。结论麻醉抑制SEP,表现为潜伏期延长和波幅下降,但未出现波形消失的情况。  相似文献   

18.
目的初步探讨体感诱发电位(SEP)监测技术辅助神经导航手术治疗脑深部病变的应用价值。方法回顾性分析23例脑深部病变的临床资料,病变位于脑室和胼胝体11例,丘脑4例,基底核区2例,岛叶2例,额叶深部3例,顶叶深部1例。在应用导航指导病灶切除的同时实时监测SEP。当术中波形发生明显异常时即通知术者调整或停止操作。结果病变全切除15例,大部切除6例,部分切除2例。术中SEP正常19例,其中发生可逆性变化1例,术中无变化18例;术后肌力较术前减退2例,术后肌力下降率10.5%。术中SEP发生不可逆性变化4例,其中波幅降低2例,波幅消失2例;术后肌力较术前均减退,术后肌力下降率100%。术中SEP正常者肌力下降率显著低于术中SEP发生不可逆变化者(P=0.002)。结论 SEP监测联合神经导航技术有助于安全、精确切除脑深部病变。  相似文献   

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