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后张预应力空心板广泛应用于公路桥梁工程中,因其结构的安全性、经济性以及预制的规模化,越来越多地用于沿海地区的港口工程中.港口工程后张预应力空心板的设计要点包括设计荷栽、截面尺寸、材料组成、截面配筋、内力计算及应力验算等.结合工程实例对上述要素进行分析,同时,对采用Dr.Bridge系统验算空心板应力进行介绍,并对港口工程中关于预应力空心板的搁置长度、保护层厚度和挠度等部分规定进行探讨. 相似文献
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本文介绍了意大利规范在防波堤设计中的应用,对意大利规范中波浪重现期的选取、波浪荷载计算以及抗倾、抗滑稳定性验算进行了详细介绍。采用意大利规范对意大利某直立式防波堤进行了抗倾、抗滑稳定性设计,得出了一些有益结论,为涉外工程直立式防波堤设计提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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地基稳定验算是保证高桩码头接岸结构安全的重要步骤,而选用什么样的地基稳定验算方法至关重要。针对这个问题,结合工程案例,选用简单条分法和复合滑动面法进行抗力分项系数计算比较,并提出了软弱夹层处理方案。同时在原设计方案基础上,结合两种方法对软弱夹层关键参数黏聚力、内摩擦角和厚度进行敏感性分析,并对抗力分项系数进行了相关性分析。结果表明:存在软弱夹层的高桩码头接岸结构应同时采用简单条分法和复合滑动面法进行地基稳定验算;在同样变化率下,内摩擦角对抗力分项系数的影响明显高于黏聚力的影响;两种方法计算的抗力分项系数最小值在一定条件下具有高度相关性。结论可为类似条件下高桩码头接岸结构地基稳定验算提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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国际工程中,波浪对海港高桩码头结构浮托力的计算至关重要,但各国规范中对波浪浮托力的计算方法不尽相同。国际上普遍较认可欧美等国际标准,或者采用当地标准,为了在国际工程中更好地推广中国规范,往往需要采用多种规范对比分析。根据中国行业规范及手册,结合具体工程实例,对比英国、美国、日本、ISO、国际航运协会标准等常用的国外规范。此外,结合工程常用的几种不同波浪特征周期条件,分析了中等水深和较深水深下,波浪总浮托力与结构底部高出静水面高度与设计波高比值之间的关系;根据不同计算方法,分析不同水深不同周期下波浪浮托力的差异和特点,提出了海外工程的使用建议。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献