基于循环延迟分集的分组预编码和空时频编码技术

该文提出一种把循环延迟分集应用在分组线性预编码的新方案。该方案首先应用循环延迟分集来虚拟一个多径时延扩展的信道,在此基础上应用分组线性预编码以获得频率分集增益。该方案的译码复杂度相对较低,可以针对不同的信道模型有相应的编码方案,至少能获得与空时编码同样的分集增益M(M为发射天线数),且信道估计相对简单,不降低传输码率。该方案结合空时分组码可构造出新的空时频编码方案。仿真结果表明,该方案具有良好的译码性能。     

一种基于OFDM的空频码的设计

提出了一种基于OFDM达到最大可达分集增益的空频码设计方案。该编码利用正交频分复用把频率选择性衰落信道变换成平衰落信道的特性，同时引入了基于多天线的空间分集和基于时延扩展的频率分集，比空时编码具有更高的分集增益。     

SOSTTC-OFDM系统设计与仿真

多输入多输出技术（MIMO）与正交频分复用技术（OFDM）相结合,可以提高无线通信系统在选择性衰落信道中的传输性能,满足新一代移动通信系统的要求。利用超正交空时网格编码（SOSTTC）结构,结合OFDM的优势,构建了一个SOSTTC-OFDM系统,进行了SOSTTC-OFDM系统的仿真实验。通过仿真证明了SOSTTC-OFDM系统具有很好的抗衰落性能,并且采用SOSTTC可以使系统获得更好的分集增益和编码增益。     

基于空时Turbo网格码的MIMO-OFDM系统

提出了使用空时Turbo网格编码的MIMO-OFDM系统,分析了系统的性能,给出了衰落信道中的性能上界以及编码和分集增益表达式。通过仿真评估了空时Turbo网格码在慢衰落信道中的性能,与传统的STTC方法相比,该系统可以获得更好的分集增益和编码增益。     

COST207频率选择性信道下实现多级编码和空时编码的级联方案

提出了一种应用于正交频分复用系统(OFDM)中的多级编码和空时分组编码级联方案(MLC-STBC),并将这种级联方案应用于COST207频率选择性信道中。在COST207的典型城市(TU)模型中应用这种级联方案取得了很好的编码增益和分集增益。通过分析也发现,对MLC-STBCOFDM系统来说,Ungerboeck分割(UP)也是最优的集分割方案。     

一种改进的差分空时频编码OFDM系统设计

平滑逻辑信道子载波排序和子载波删除可以提高差分空频编码OFDM的性能,但是导致系统频谱利用率的下降.文中提出一种改进的差分空时频编码的方案,在一个OFDM符号内采用平滑逻辑信道进行空频编码,对于删除的子载波在相邻的OFDM符号间进行差分空时编码.研究结果表明,这种改进的空时频编码OFDM系统和平滑逻辑信道空时编码OFDM系统对比提高了频谱利用率,而没有明显的性能损失.     

基于空时编码的MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统

基于MB-OFDM（多带正交频分复用）超宽带通信系统上，采用了两种特殊的空时（频）编码结构来改善系统性能。仿真结果表明，在修正的S-V信道模型下，该系统增大了传输速率，基于空时分组编码（STBC）结构的超宽带系统在低信噪比情况下可以获得较好的分集增益，而基于预编码的空时频编码（STFC）的超宽带系统的BER性能比单天线系统的BER性能更加优异．     

基于分群子载波空时频MIMO-OFDM信道估计

针对空时频编码的MIMO-OFDM系统,根据子信道相关特性确定子载波分群,该文提出了独立子群导频法的信道估计处理策略,并将导频序列由空、频两域扩展到空、时、频域,能进一步提高估计精度。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,在频率选择性衰落信道下,基于空时频的独立子群导频法在较低运算复杂度下可以获得信道估计性能的明显改善。     

发射分集0FDM系统中基于离散导频的信道估计方法

OFDM技术、空时编码和分集技术的联合可以实现无线数据的高速可靠传输.传统的多天线系统中利用训练序列来实现信道估计.本文给出了一种采用空时编码的发射分集OFDM系统中基于离散导频的信道估计方法,它可以进一步提高系统效率.仿真结果证明该算法具有很好估计性能和鲁棒性.     

空时编码技术在OFDM系统中的研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术是一种多载波调制技术,其子载波之间相互正交,可以高效地利用频谱资源。空时编码是一种用于多发射天线的编码技术,该编码在多根发射天线和各个时间周期的发射信号之间能够产生空间域和时间域的相关性,从而使接收机克服多入多出（MIMO）信道衰落和减少发射误码率。这两种技术的结合,实现了最大分集增益,误码性能得到很好改善,而且具有系统实现复杂度低的特点。     

Space-frequency-time turbo coded modulation

A new bandwidth and power efficient signaling scheme is proposed that achieves high data rates over wideband radio channels exploiting the bandwidth efficient OFDM modulation, multiple transmit and receive antennas and large frequency selectivity offered in typical low mobility indoor environments. Owing to its maximum transmit diversity gain and large coding gain, space-frequency-time turbo coded modulation strongly outperforms other space-frequency-time coding schemes proposed in literature. A simple way of combining space-frequency-time coding with OFDM delay diversity for cost effective exploitation of more than two transmit antennas is also proposed in this paper     

基于循环延迟分集的差分酉空时频编码方案

提出了一种应用于MIMO-OFDM系统的基于循环延迟分集的多流差分酉空时频编码方案.该方案利用了差分和酉矩阵技术、结合了正交空时码的分集优势,在不需要信道估计的情况下较大程度地改善了整个MIMO-OFDM系统的误码性能.     

Partially-coherent distributed space-time codes with differential encoder and decoder

Distributed space-time coding is a mean of achieving diversity through cooperative communication in a wireless relay network. In this paper, we consider a transmission protocol that follows a two-stage model: transmission from source to relays in the first stage, followed by a simple relaying technique from relays to destination. The relays transmit a vector which is a transformation of the received vector by a relay-specific unitary transformation. We assume that the relays do not have any channel information, while the destination has only a partial-channel knowledge, by which we mean that destination knows only the relay-to-destination channel. For such a setup, we derive a Chernoff bound on the pairwise error probability and propose code design criteria. A second contribution is the differential encoding and decoding scheme for this setup, which is different from the existing ones. Furthermore, differential codes from cyclic division algebra are proposed that achieve full diversity. For our setup with two relays, a Generalized PSK code is shown to achieve full diversity, for which the decoding complexity is independent of code size     

Linear prediction receiver for differential space-time block codes with spatial correlation

The differential space-time block code is well-known to provide full spatial diversity and allows simple differential detection. Recent results have shown performance degradation when the channel is time-varying. The letter shows the effect on error performance of spatial correlation between transmit antennas. A generalized receiver which exploits spatial correlation information, is proposed and shown to outperform an existing receiver in terms of frame error rate for slowly varying channels with moderate to high spatial correlation.     

BER analysis of MPSK space-time code with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel

MIMO technology proposed in recent years can effectively combat the multipath fading of wireless channel and can considerably enlarge the channel capacity, which has been investigated widely by researchers. However, its performance analysis over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel is still an open and challenging objective. In this article, an analytic expression of bit error rate （BER） is presented for multiple phase shift keying （MPSK） space-time code, with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel. Through theoretical analysis of BER, it can be found that the differential space-time scheme without the need for channel state information （CSI） at receiver achieves distinct performance gain compared with the traditional nonspace-time system. And then, the system simulation is complimented to verify the above result, showing that the diversity system based on the differential space-time block coding （DSTBC） outperforms the traditional nonspacetime system with diversity gain in terms of BER. Furthermore, the numerical results also demonstrate that the error floor of the differential space-time system is much lower than that of the differential nonspace-time system.     

Cayley差分酉空时码在多输入多输出电力线通信中的应用

提出了将 Cayley差分酉空时码应用于多输入多输出电力线通信系统的方案。发射端，首先将待编码的所有子流映射为斜Hermit矩阵，然后将复斜Hermit矩阵张成的线性空间映射为高度非线性Stiefel流形表征的各向同性的酉矩阵星座，并借此以差分模式通过一个分块衰落的多输入多输出电力线信道传输信号；接收端，基于表征数据流的Cauchy随机变量的无约束解，诱导出发送信号的近似线性最大似然估计。仿真结果表明，在高信噪比的条件下，本文提出的方案可实现高速率电力线数据通信。     

Rapid slot synchronization in the presence of large frequency offset and Doppler spread in WCDMA systems

Slot synchronization is the most challenging step for rapid cell search in intercell asynchronous code division multiple access systems such as wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA). For rapid cell search, it is desirable to design the receiver robust to initial frequency offset and Doppler spread. In this letter, we consider combining schemes for rapid slot synchronization of WCDMA signals in such channel impairments. We propose an inner-slot differential combining scheme that exploits partial correlation of slot synchronization code, making the receiver tolerable to a large amount of initial frequency offset and Doppler spread. Unlike conventional differential combining schemes, the proposed scheme is also applicable to the use of transmit antenna diversity. The detection performance of the proposed combining scheme is analyzed with the use of transmit antenna diversity. Finally, the analytic results are verified by computer simulation.     

一种新的两用户协作分集方案及其性能研究

该文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联下的两用户协作分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对此方案的系统容量,中断概率以及误比特率进行了理论推导和系统仿真,分别给出了解析表达式和数值结果。通过将信道编码和空时码引入到协作分集中,系统容量得到显著改善,同时中断概率也明显降低。在协作用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,对卷积码与分布式空时分组码级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和仿真。仿真结果表明:即使协作用户间的信道存在噪声,该文所提方案在各方面都优于传统协作分集,系统容量明显增大,中断概率及误比特率大大降低。     

基于信道编码及空时编码级联的两用户协同分集

传统协同分集通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线,形成虚拟多天线阵列来实现空间分集,使得体积和功耗受限的网络终端也能获得分集增益,然而这并没有将信道编码和空时编码结合起来以使系统得到编码增益。为了能够获得编码增益来进一步改善系统性能,本文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联方式下的两用户协同分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对系统误码性能进行了理论推导和系统仿真,给出了误比特率的上限解析表达式。在协同用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,我们分别对CRC-DSTBC和CC-DSTBC级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和系统仿真。仿真结果表明:即使协同用户间的信道存在噪声,本文所提出的协同分集方案与传统协同分集相比,不但获得了分集增益,同时也得到了编码增益,系统误比特率大大降低,从而显著提高了系统性能,并且这也和理论分析相吻合。     

Impact of diversity reception on fading channels with codedmodulation. II. Differential block detection

For pt. I see ibid., vol.45, no.6, p.563-572, 1997. We study coded modulation with block differential detection in an arbitrarily correlated Rician fading channel with space diversity. Coded differential q-PSK is included in our analysis as a special case. A metric is chosen that is optimum for perfect interleaving, slow fading, and independent diversity branches. For slow fading, we compare the the cutoff rates of the channels resulting from different choices of block length N and diversity index M. Specifically, we show that block detection with diversity may or may not generate a better coding channel than usual differential detection, according to the code selected and the combination of values of M and N. In particular, for low-diversity orders (M=1,2) and for low-to-medium code rates, differential detection is still an optimal or near-optimal solution, while for high-diversity orders (M⩾2) and medium-to-high code rates (up to uncoded modulation) block detection with N>2 can provide a significant gain. An error floor always exists when fading is fast. It decreases exponentially with the product of code diversity and space diversity, so that the latter emerges as a very effective technique for lowering the error floor of a system affected by fast fading. Performance examples based on actual coding schemes are also shown