共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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对于管翅式换热器,铜管与翅片接触热阻占到换热器总热阻的10%—20%,并且随着翅片热疲劳的加剧,接触热阻不断增大。通过对不同胀接工艺参数的管翅式换热器换热量进行测试,分析得出胀接工艺参数胀头直径对换热器性能的影响。运用数值计算及可视化试验方法,从局部特性分析胀接对管翅接触状态和管内内螺纹形变的影响。结论如下:胀头直径过小会出现欠胀问题,管与翅片胀接程度达不到要求,会影响换热器性能;胀头直径过大会出现过胀现象,接触间隙大大增加且损伤内螺纹齿,同样会降低翅片换热器的换热性能。 相似文献
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通过三维层流数值模拟,与平片计算结果对比,设计了适用于低流速和Re数(迎面风速1-3 m/s,对应Re数 901-2702)下的空调蒸发器用管翅式换热器的开缝翅片形式。研究表明:在上述迎面风速和Re数范围内,开缝翅片性能曲线和平片性能曲线不可避免地有一个交叉点,对应Re数称为转折Re数,在交叉点前的速度和Re数范围内,平片换热器的综合性能优于开缝翅片,而在高于转折Re数后,随着迎面风速的增大,开缝翅片的综合换热性能将越来越优于平片;依据“前疏后密”原则适当减少开缝翅片换热器开缝的条数,可以有效降低转折Re数,并显著改善低流速和Re数下换热器的综合性能。另外,再次验证了场协同理论-温度场和速度场的协同性与换热器换热量间的必然联系。 相似文献
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为了研究改变翅片材料对套片式翅片管换热器性能的影响,分别对采用铝翅片和黄铜翅片的套片式翅片管换热器(结构参数基本相同)进行传热特性与空气流动阻力特性的试验。试验得到了试件在一系列试验工况下的传热数据与管外空气流动阻力数据,通过计算得出了相应的传热准则关系式与管外空气流动阻力准则关系式,绘制了传热系数和管外空气流动阻力的有关图线。结果表明:黄铜翅片套片式换热器与铝翅片套片式换热器相比,换热性能优势明显,其原因主要是铝材比铜材软,与铜管胀接后的接触热阻大,因此换热性能更弱。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1991,11(1):69-77
An experimental study of the performance of an air-to-air thermosyphon-based heat exchanger utilizing R-22 as the working fluid has been carried out to investigate its behavior under different operating conditions. A test installation has been developed to model a variety of HVAC real life applications. The results reported in this article describe the influence of various parameters such as: supply and exhaust air stream mass flow rates, stream temperatures and exhaust stream moisture content on the effectiveness of the heat exchangers. Heat exchanger heat flow hysteresis has been recognized. Some optimization criteria are presented. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1988,8(4):299-308
This paper presents an experimental study of waste heat recovery shell-and-tube heat exchangers. The exchanger heat duty, overall heat transfer coefficient, effectiveness and tubeside friction factor are investigated as functions of the tube surface geometry (plain or dimpled), the flow type (counter or parallel), the tube Reynolds number and the shellside heat capacity rate. Water and the exhaust gases of a Diesel engine are passed inside the tube and the shell, respectively.The heat transfer characteristics increase with an increase in tube Reynolds number and the shellside heat capacity rate, for all the flow types and the surface geometries examined. The counter-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger, compared with that exchanger having a plain tube, increases the heat duty and the overall heat transfer coefficient by 80%, and the heat exchanger -effectiveness increases by 35%. For the parallel-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger, the heat duty, the overall heat transfer coefficient and the effectiveness increase by 30, 55, and 25%, respectively. At the same time the dimpled tube increases the tubeside friction factor by 600% over that of the plain tube. The rate of waste heat recovered from the exhaust gases of the Diesel engine by the counter-flow, shell-and-dimpled-tube heat exchanger is equal to 10% of the maximum brake power of the engine running at 1500 rpm, and the tube Reynolds number equal to 8875. 相似文献
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径向热管传热的数值计算及结果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用计算流体力学软件首先对无吸液芯径向热管管壁的温度进行数值计算,其次模拟无吸液芯径向热管中蒸汽的层流对流换热的情况,得出其温度场分布和速度场分布,并对结果进行分析。 相似文献
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An experimental energy storage system has been designed using a new type flat micro heat pipe heat exchanger that incorporates a moderate-temperature phase change material paraffin with a melting point of 58°C. The basic structure, working principles, and design concept are discussed. The heat transfer process during the charging and discharging of the heat exchanger under various operating conditions has been experimentally investigated. Results show that the performance of the new type flat micro heat pipe was steady and efficient during charging and discharging. The average thermal storage power and absorption efficiency have been determined to be approximately 537 W and 92.5%, respectively. 相似文献
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The flow boiling heat transfer of water in a microchannel heat sink with variable initial vapor quality at the inlet is investigated.
The stainless steel microchannel heat sink contains ten 640 × 2050 μm channels with a length of 120 mm; the wall roughness
is 10 μm. The data on the local heat-transfer coefficient distribution in heat sink length are obtained in the range of mass
fluxes from 30 to 90 kg/m2s, heat fluxes from 40 to 170 kW/m2, and vapor qualities from 0 to 1. The heat transfer instability associated with dry spots resulting from insufficient wetting
of channel walls introduces substantial contribution to the heat transfer mechanism and leads to decreasing heat transfer
in heat sink length downward the flow. The developed method for calculating the flow boiling heat transfer of water in a microchannel
heat sink allows more accurate prediction of heat transfer drop than available methods. 相似文献
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D. M. Kuzmenkov M. I. Delov K. V. Kutsenko A. A. Lavrukhin 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2016,43(11):328-331
The conditions of heat transfer intensification using short local heat pulses applied to a heater cooled by fluids with a boiling curve hysteresis (cryogenic, organic fluids, and others) are considered. 相似文献