加快集团公司合成纤维产品结构调整步伐

阐述了世界合成纤维工业的现状和主要技术进步，重点介绍了中国石化合成纤维在中国合纤工业的地位和石化集团公司合纤工业产品结构调整情况，分析了现存的问题，针对“入世”后的形势，提出了中国石化合纤工业发展的方向，特别是合纤产品结构调整的思路和应对措施。     

亚洲合成纤维工业现状

概述了亚洲合纤工业的生产能力及其供需状况，对亚洲合纤工业的特点及存在的结构性问题进行了简要的分析。认为亚洲合纤工业已经在全球具有举足轻重的地位，当前的亚洲金融危机将促使亚洲合纤工业进行积极的结构调整，从而继续稳定世界纤维供应，并将促进全球纤维贸易的持续发展     

近年我国合成纤维进口特点分析

分析了近年我国合成纤维进口形势 ,找出合纤进口的主要特点、变化原因和发展趋势 ,对提高我国合纤工业和合纤产品的竞争力提出了设想 ,应提高合纤原料供应能力 ,调整产品结构 ,提高产品的竞争力 ,鼓励合纤产品出口     

日本合纤企业联合开发新工艺

在通产省的促进下,日本8家主要的合成纤维生产企业订立了联合开发采用先进技术的高效率合成纤维生产工艺的协定。为此成立技术开发研究协作组。近年来,日本合纤工业由于原料、燃料的价格上     

新合纤的发展及加工技术

本文介绍了日本新合纤的发展历程,探讨了国内外新合纤的发展趋势,详细地阐述了新合纤的分类和技术特征,提出了一些新颖的加工方法,对合纤新产品的开发有一定的参考价值.     

化纤概况

974001日本新化纤的工艺技术和应用Hiroshi M.;Chem.Fibers Intern.,1996,46,(4),p .277一279(英)日本的合纤改性与新产品研究可粗分三个阶段:50年代和60年代为合纤工业的建立阶段,在此期间的首要问题是确立合纤质量,并同时进行仿天然纤维手感的“仿丝型”或“仿毛型”或“仿棉型”合纤的开发;70年代和80年代为第二阶段,或称提高和改性的时代,这时开发了许多高附加价值的差别化产品,其特点或具抗静电性、阻燃新功能,或具高强、高弹性的新功能,再或有新颖手感、外观或悬垂性,此外还开发了多功能(如同时具备抗静电和阻燃性)纤维产品;第三阶…     

世界合成纤维市场回顾与展望

回顾10年来世界合纤市场的状况,并展望合纤市场的发展趋势.指出国际市场变化对我国合纤工业的影响以及我国合纤工业所面临的新挑战.     

提高认识 落实措施 进一步加大合纤新产品的开发力度

介绍了中国石化集团公司合纤新产品开发的最新情况和经验；指出了当前市场争夺的严峻形势；分析了加入ＷＴＯ对我国合纤工业的影响；最后强调了开发合纤新产品急需做好的几项具体工作。     

东丽——日本合纤企业之魁

<正> 一 概况 东丽公司是日本最大的合纤制造厂商,其拥有的合纤设备能力约916吨/日,占日本合纤总生产能力的20％。1979年的资本额是548亿日元,职工人数约14000人,1980年销售额为5300亿日元,扣除税金后纯利润123亿日元,其中纤维占60％。这不仅在日本合纤行业中列居首位,而且也成     

合成纤维工业发展现状及趋势

90年代,世界合纤工业将基本保持80年代的增长速度。1990年世界合成纤维总产量为14.87Mt,与1980年10.48Mt相比,10年间平均年增长率为3.6％,占纺织纤维总产量比重从34％提高到38％。预计90年代,世界合纤产量将以年均3.3％左右的速度增长,到2000年时,产量将达到20.00Mt左右。世界合纤主要生产地区正在从西欧、北美转移到亚洲,90年代,美国、西欧、日本的合纤产量在世界合纤总产量中的比重将从46.4％下降为38.4％,而中国、中国台湾省、韩国、东南亚联盟所占比重将从32.0％上升到42.3％。在此     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.