具有脉冲的Dirichlet边值问题的Lyapunov不等式及其应用

该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, 该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, $0<\tau_{1}<\tau_{2}\cdots<\tau_{m}<T$为脉冲时刻. 其次利用上面的线性边值问题仅有零解这个性质和Leray-Schauder度理论, 研究具有脉冲的非线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=I_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=M_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ x(0)=x(T)=0 \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 解的存在性和唯一性, 其中 $f\in C([0,T]\times R,R)$, $I_{k},M_{k}\in C(R, R),k=1,2,\cdots,m$. 该文主要定理的一个推论将经典的Lyaponov不等式比较完美地推广到脉冲系统.     

p-Bloch空间上的复合算子和加权复合算子

本文系统地讨论了单位圆中p-Bloch空间上复合算子T1,ψ的有界性和紧性以及加权复合算子Tψ,ψ的有界性,同时也在小p-Bloch空间上讨论了复合算子T1,ψ的有界性问题.主要得到以下结论(i)Tψ,ψ是空间βp到βq的有界算子之充要条件;(ii)T1,ψ是空间βp到βq的紧算子之充要条件;(iii)T1,ψ是空间βp0到βq0的有界算子之充要条件等.从空间或算子上扩展了文[1,4]的相应结论.     

三维热传导型半导体问题的交替方向有限元方法

1　引　　言三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的数学模型由四个非线性偏微分方程描述[1 ,2 ] ,记 Ω为 Ω=[0 ,1 ] 3的边界 ,三维问题-Δψ =α( p -e+ N( x) ) ,　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T] ,( 1 .1 ) e t= . ( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .2 ) p t= . ( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -R( e,p,T) ,　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,( 1 .3 )ρ( x) T t-ΔT =[( Dp( x) p +μp( x) p ψ) -( De( x) e-μe( x) e ψ) ] . ψ,　　　　　　 ( x,t)∈Ω× ( 0 ,T] . ( 1 .4 )ψ( x,t) =e( x,t) =p( …     

一个局部波动方程组的解的全局存在性与爆破

我们研究初始值问题(e)u1/(e)t2=(e)2u1/(e)x2+‖u2(·,t)‖p, (e)2u2/(e)t2=(e)2u2/(e)x2+‖u1(·,t)‖q,-∞<x<∞,t>0,u1(x,0)=f1(x), (e)u1/(e)t(x,0)=g1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x), (e)u2/(e)t(x,0)=g2(x),- ∞<x<∞,where‖ui(·,t)‖=∫∞-∞(4)i(x)|ui(x,t)|dx with (4)i(x)≥0 and ∫∞-∞(4)i(x)dx=1,i=1,2.然后建立解的全局存在和爆破的标准,提出爆破增长率.     

单位球上μ-Bergman之间的复合算子

设μ是一个正规函数,P>0.分别刻画了Cn中单位球上μ-Bergman空间Ap(μ)上复合算子Cψ为有界算子以及紧算子时,ψ所满足的充要条件,同时给出了P>1时Cψ为AP(μ)上紧算子的简化充分条件和必要条件.     

￠—半压缩算子和￠—强增殖算子方程的迭代

设E是任意实Banach空间,K是E的非空闭凸子集,T：K→K是一致连续￠-半压缩映像且值域有界。设{an},{bn},{cn},{a'n},{b'n}和{c'n}是[0,1]中的序列且满足条件：Ⅰ）an bn cn=a'n b'n c'n=1,任意n≥0;Ⅱ）limbn=limb'n=limc'n=0;Ⅲ）∑n=0^∞bn=∞;Ⅳ）cn=o(bn).对任意给定的x0,u0,v0∈K,定义Ishikawa迭代{xn}如下：{xn 1=anxn bnTyn cnun,yn=a'nxn b'nTxn c'nvn(任意n≥0),其中{un}和{vn}是K中两个有界序列。则{xn}强收敛于T的唯一不动点。最后研究了￠-强增殖算子方程解的Ishikawa迭代收敛性。     

一类具强非线性源的半线性热方程解的性质

讨论了具强非线性源的半线性热方程ut=△u m in{-ε1,up}边值问题解的性质,证明了TK(uε)在L2(0,T;W10,2(Ω))中关于ε是一致有界的,且(TK(uε))t在L2(Q)中关于ε是一致有界的,从而存在一子列和一可测函数u(x,t)使得当ε→0时,uε→u a.e.于Q.其中TK(r)=m in{K,m ax(r,-K)},Q=Ω×(0,T).     

小Bloch型空间上的加权复合算子

本文将刻划从小Bloch型空间β0p到β0q(0＜p,q＜∞)上加权复合算子Tψ,ψ的有界性和紧性.同时得到了Tψ,ψ是Bloch型空间βp到βq(p＞1,0≤q≤1)有界算子的充要条件以及Tψ,ψ是Bloch型空间βp到βq(0≤p,q＜∞)紧算子的充要条件.     

关于一类抛物型Monge-Ampère方程解的注记

本文讨论如下抛物型Monge-Ampere方程的第一初边值问题-ut+det1/nD2u=g(x,t),(x,t)∈Q=Ω×(0,T],u=ψ(z,t),(z,t)∈apQ,其中Ω为Rn中有界凸集.证明了在更一般的结构条件下[3,7]的结果仍然成立.证明中重要的一点是在Rn×R中非柱型域上"冻结问题"的可解性.     

Cn中单位球上μ-Bloch空间之间的加权复合算子

设μ和ν是[0,1)上两个正规函数,该文给出了Cn(n>1)中单位球上Bloch型空间βμ到βν之加权复合算子Tψ,(ψ)为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.