基于动态轧制力的波纹辊轧机非线性振动

 金属层状复合板波纹辊轧制成形技术是一项变革性技术。为研究动态轧制力对波纹辊轧机振动特性和分岔行为的影响,考虑了波纹辊轧机动态轧制力、波纹界面间的非线性刚度和非线性阻尼,建立了基于动态轧制力的波纹辊轧机非线性振动数学模型。运用多尺度法求解了波纹辊轧机辊系在动态轧制力激励下的非线性振动幅频特性方程。分析了动态轧制力幅值、非线性刚度系数和非线性阻尼系数等参数对非线性振动的影响。通过最大Lyapunov指数、分岔混沌图、Poincaré截面和相轨迹等方法分析了轧制力的动态变化对系统稳定性的影响,设计了分岔反馈控制器对轧制力动态变化诱发的分岔行为进行控制,并且通过数值仿真验证了控制器设计的正确性和可行性。     

基于颗粒阻尼吸振的波纹辊轧机非线性垂振控制

轧机振动理论的研究一直是轧制成形领域的前沿科学问题，对板材的质量和设备的稳定运行至关重要。随着轧制复合成形技术的快速发展，波纹辊轧机作为一种具有特殊辊型的设备，在复合板制备上具有细化晶粒、改善板形、提高结合强度等突出优点，逐渐成为当前的研究热点，但是复杂辊型曲线所诱发的轧制力动态变化对轧机的稳定性控制提出了新的挑战。为了对波纹辊轧机的非线性垂振进行合理的控制，建立了考虑波平辊系之间的非线性刚度、波纹界面非线性阻尼和轧制力动态波动的非线性垂振方程，通过分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数、相轨迹和Poincare截面分析了轧制力的动态变化对系统稳定性的影响，发现轧制力的动态变化诱发系统产生了复杂的动力学行为。设计了一种颗粒阻尼吸振器对波纹辊轧机非线性垂振进行控制，运用多尺度法求解得到了安装颗粒阻尼吸振器系统的幅频特性曲线方程，分析了钢珠颗粒群质量、吸振器刚度系数、阻尼系数以及质量比对幅频特性曲线的影响，通过数值仿真研究了颗粒阻尼吸振器对非线性垂振的控制效果。最后，通过试验验证了颗粒阻尼吸振器设计的正确性和可行性，缩短动态过程调整时间的同时也减小了系统的振幅，为波纹辊轧机非线性动力学分析及稳定...     

面齿轮传动系统参数激励振动特性分析

为研究各参数对面齿轮传动系统动态特性的影响,建立了包含齿侧间隙、传动误差、时变啮合刚度、阻尼、支承和外激励等参数的系统弯-扭耦合非线性动力学模型,结合非线性动力学数值分析理论求解并得到了系统在不同参数下的分岔特性.计算结果表明,增加齿侧间隙、时变啮合刚度和传动误差会导致系统动载荷明显增大,而增加啮合阻尼则能有效降低系统的动载荷.     

二阶周期边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥不动点定理研究了一类二阶非线性周期边值问题正解的存在性.     

轧机液压压下系统非线性振动诱因分析

 具有液压压下系统的轧机被广泛应用在板带生产过程中,为解决液压压下系统引起的轧机非线性振动问题,在闭环控制情况下分别研究了不同阻尼系数、泄漏系数以及控制器比例系数3种系统参数对压下系统垂振的影响。考虑压下缸非线性液压弹簧力建立了轧机液压压下系统垂振模型,通过振动位移时域图和位移-速度相图分析了不同系统参数与系统垂振的相关性。仿真结果表明,由于轧机液压压下系统采用传统PID控制器,液压系统本身阻尼系数、泄漏系数等具有慢时变特性,会使得原有PID控制可能出现功能失效情况,造成系统垂振的发生,该研究为后续设计控制器消除液压系统参数变动引起的垂振有一定的理论和工程实际意义。     

悬挂结构地震动力反应分析计算

利用拉格朗日方程建立了核筒悬挂结构体系运动方程.考虑到大位移非线性的影响,采用Runge-Kutta方法求解体系地震动力响应时程.计算结果表明悬挂体系能明显减小楼层层间位移、速度及加速度,减震效率接近90%.核筒截面抗弯刚度对其截面内力与筒身水平位移影响最显著,截面内力随其增加而增加.吊杆长度及阻尼器的阻尼系数对截面内力的影响较小.阻尼系数对层间位移及截面内力存在优化值.楼层位移、楼层速度及加速度随阻尼系数减小单调减小.      

一类分数阶微分方程三点边值问题的多重正解

主要研究了一类Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分方程三点边值问题多重正解的存在性,通过格林函数的正性和上下解方法建立了边值问题{Da0+y(t)+f(t,y(t))=0,0＜t＜1;y(O)=0,y(1)=βy(η) 的单一正解的存在性,应用Leray-Schauder非线性抉择定理和Guo-Krasnosel'skii不动点定理得到了该边值问题的多重正解的存在性.     

有关常数项级数的几个典型例题

通过实例考察常数项级数收敛和发散时一般项的一些特点,并讨论级数不满足比值判别法、根值判别法或莱布尼茨定理的条件时的收敛性问题.     

型钢轧机主传动系统扭振研究

本文是在使用电阻应变仪及光线示波器等装置,时某厂800型钢轧机进行综合测试的基础上,所作的该轧机传动系统的动力学分析.据实测的轧机工作状况,合理地简化出型钢轧机主传动系统的动力学模型,并列出其相应的数学模型——描述系统运动的微分方程组.利用本文编制的求解非线性微分方程的程序,在考虑系统存在间隙和阻尼的情况下,得到了系统的响应波形,与实测的波形比较,两者比较吻合,就此说明了数学模型和计算程序的正确性及考虑间隙和阻尼的必要性,并得到了一些有用结论.     

步进梁热处理炉鲁棒优化控制研究

针对冶金领域广泛应用的大型步进梁热处理炉,采用基于热传导及离散化技术得到的状态空间模型,进行鲁棒稳定性分析及控制器设计.考虑系统运行过程中的非线性及不确定性,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性定理及LMI方法,给出了系统稳定的充分条件,并进行变增益控制器设计.对辨识得到的系统模型,借助Matlab的LMI工具箱进行仿真及验证,仿真结果表明所得定理能够保证系统具有鲁棒完整性.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.