阵列天线波束成形技术在宽带CDMA下行链路中的应用

本文利用自适应天线阵列上行链路信号到达角估计信息,并结合导频辅助下行链路信道矩阵估计值,在前人提出的具有反馈特性的自适应发送阵列原理基础上,提出一种简单可行的宽带CDMA下行链路天线阵列波束成形权重计算方法,并进一步分析了到达角估计误差和信道信息反馈时延对权重计算的影响,最后给出系统误码率性能的计算机仿真结果。     

分布式OFDMA系统下行资源分配算法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）分布式天线系统（DAS）的下行链路,在发送端采用最大比发送（MRT）并且单天线功率受限、所有发射天线的总功率受限,考虑用户最低速率要求时,丈中提出一种最大化和速率容量的次优资源分配策略。仿真结果表明,动态天线选择策略下DAS比集中式天线系统（CAS）获得更大的和速率容量,并且更容易达到最低速率的要求。     

TD-SCDMA的三项关键技术

智能天线智能天线是一种安装在基站现场的双向天线,通过一组带有可编程电子相位关系的固定天线单元获取方向性,并可以同时获取基站和移动台之间各个链路的方向特性。以TDD模式运行的TD－SCDMA智能天线的高效率是基于上行链路和下行链路的无线路径的对称性（无线环境和传输条件相同）而获得的。此外,智能天线可减少小区间干扰,也可减少小区内干扰。智能天线的这些特性可显著提高移动通信系统的频谱效率。在TD－SCDMA系统中,智能天线由8个天线单元的同心阵列组成。此阵列的直径为25cm。同全方向天线相比,它可获得8dB的增益。其…     

LTE-Advanced下行链路多天线技术研究

分析了下行链路中的参考符号结构,描述了码本设计的工作原理,验证了下行链路多天线增强方案的系统性能,最后预测了LTE-AdvancedR11中LTE-Advanced下行链路多天线技术的发展趋势。     

OFDM系统中采用自适应天线阵列的下行分组调度算法研究和性能比较

基于OFDM下行系统,提出并比较了自适应天线阵列和分组调度算法结合的三种方式:(1)分组调度选择用户,自适应天线服务用户;(2)自适应天线参与选择用户,并且服务用户;(3)空分方式选择用户,自适应天线服务用户.仿真结果显示自适应天线阵列可以明显提高小区吞吐率等指标,并且(2)和(3)的性能优于(1).     

TD-SCDMA的智能天线技术

智能天线的基本概念 智能天线是一种安装在基站现场的双向天线,通过一组带有可编程电子相位关系的固定天线单元获取方向性,并可以同时获取基站和移动台之间各个链路的方向特性。TD -SCDMA智能天线的高效率是基于上行链路和下行链路的无线路径的对称性(无线环境和传输条件相同)而获得的。此外,智能天线可减少小区间干扰也可减少小区内干扰。智能天线的这些特性可显著提高移动通信系统的频谱效率。 TD—SCDMA系统的智能天线是由8个天线单元的同心阵列组成的,直径为25cm。同     

单载波大规模MIMO频域预均衡与波束成型的联合设计

本文考虑了单载波频域预处理技术作为多用户大规模MIMO下行链路通信的传输方案。首先,根据系统模型推导出宽带多用户大规模MIMO下行链路预编码的形式,其中包括匹配滤波(MF)和迫零(ZF)预编码方案。随后,通过理论推导和仿真验证得到两种预编码方案下OFDM与SC-FDP的用户和速率表达式,结果显示SC-FDP在大规模MIMO场景下拥有与OFDM相似的用户和速率。然后,通过仿真实验对比OFDM与SC-FDP的峰均比(PAPR),结果表明在用户数目较少的情况下,SC-FDP相对于OFDM具有更小的PAPR,随着用户数增加,两者之间差异逐渐减小。最后,对多用户MIMO下行链路中OFDM与SC-FDP的运算复杂度进行比较,二者系统复杂度相当,而SC-FDP主要运算任务在基站端完成。基于以上比较分析,SC-FDP在宽带多用户大规模MIMO下行链路中是一种很有潜力的传输方案。      

一种基于自适应天线的OFDM自适应比特分配算法

本文提出了一种利用自适应天线阵列实现自适应OFDM系统的方案。该方案利用抽样矩阵求逆(SMI)算法对天线阵列进行最优权值的估计,并根据天线权值计算出的信噪比(SNR)。在各个子载波上进行自适应的比特分配。仿真结果表明。与传统的OFDM系统相比,利用此方案实现的自适应OFDM系统,误码率性能可以得到有效的改善。     

一种基子自适应天线的OFDM自适应比特分配算法

本文提出了一种利用自适应天线阵列实现自适应OFDM系统的方案.该方案利用抽样矩阵求逆(SMI)算法对天线阵列进行最优权值的估计,并根据天线权值计算出的信噪比(SNR),在各个子载波上进行目适应的比特分配.仿真结果表明,与传统的OFDM系统相比,利用此方案实现的自适应OFDM系统,误码率性能可以得到有效的改善.     

TD-SCDMA的关键技术──智能天线

智能天线是一种安装在基站现场的双向天线,通过一组带有可编程电子相位关系的固定天线单元获取方向性,并可以同时获取基站和移动台之间各个链路的方向特性。ＴＤ－ＳＣＤＭＡ智能天线的高效率是基于上行链路和下行链路的无线路径的对称性（无线环境和传输条件相同）而获得的。此外,智能天线可减少小区间干扰也可减少小区内干扰。智能天线的这些特性可显著提高移动通信系统的频谱效率。 具体而言,ＴＤ—ＳＣＤＭＡ系统的智能天线是由８个天线单元的同心阵列组成的,直径为２５ｃｍ。同全方向天线相比,它可获得８ｄＢ的增益。其原理是使…     

自适应映射广义空移健控调制(英文)

Generalized Space Shift Keying (GSSK) modulation is a low-complexity spatial multiplexing technique for multiple-antenna wireless systems. However, effective transmit antenna combinations have to be preselected, and there exist redundant antenna combinations which are not used in GSSK. In this paper, a novel adaptive mapping scheme for GSSK modulation, named as Adaptive Mapping Generalized Space Shift Keying (AMGSSK), is presented. Compared with GSSK, the antenna combinations are updated adaptively according to the Channel State Information (CSI) in the proposed AMGSSK system, and the performance of average Symbol Error Rate (SER) is reduced considerably. In the proposed scheme, two algorithms for selecting the optimum antenna combinations are described. The SER performance of AMGSSK is analyzed theoretically, and validated by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the proposed AMGSSK scheme has good performance in SER and spectral efficiency.     

On the eigenvalue distribution of smart-antenna arrays in wireless communication systems

The recent development of communication theory and smart-antenna techniques such as space-time coding (STC), which exchange efficiency for complexity, has intensified the interest in a general theory of multiple-antenna communication. These techniques use parallel channels to increase the capacity of wireless systems. The parallel channels are formed either in a natural way, due to radiowave propagation (receiving diversity, RD, RAKE), or in an artificial way, due to appropriate pre-processing and coding (transmitting diversity, TD, STC), or in both ways (multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, systems, STC, BLAST). The demand for ubiquitous, heterogeneous, and sophisticated wireless systems has led to the need for a better understanding of fundamental issues in space-time communication theory, and their implications for the design of reliable, high-bandwidth and high-speed wireless communications. The authors discuss the issue of eigenvalue distribution for antenna arrays. The present article provides an approach that should be useful in simulations, analysis, and design of smart-antenna wireless systems. The results show that this parameter of the spatial channel has an important rcHe to play in analyzing the performance of antenna arrays in wireless systems.     

Multifunctional reconfigurable MEMS integrated antennas for adaptive MIMO systems

Multi-input multi-output systems with associated technologies such as smart antennas and adaptive coding and modulation techniques enhance channel capacity, diversity, and robustness of wireless communications as has been proven by many recent research results both in theory and experiments. This article focuses on the antenna aspect of MIMO systems. In particular, we emphasize the important role of the reconfigurable antenna and its links with space-time coding techniques that can be employed for further exploitation of the theoretical performance of MIMO wireless systems. The advantages of the reconfigurable antenna compared to the traditional smart antenna are discussed. Establishment of reconfigurable antennas requires novel radio frequency microelectromechanical systems technology, which has recently been developed in the authors' group. We briefly introduce this technology with emphasis on its distinct advantages over existing silicon-based MEMS technologies for reconfigurable antennas. A reconfigurable antenna design that can change its operating frequency and radiation/polarization characteristics is described. Finally, we present the experimental and theoretical results from impedance and radiation performance characterization for different antenna configurations.     

一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极天线

该文设计了一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极子天线,该天线采用微带馈电模式。天线由C型贴片和改进的地板组成,整个天线尺寸仅为25×25×1 mm3。通过在C型贴片上切角和在地板上增加三角形微扰结构,可以有效增加天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。该文给出了天线的设计流程,从表面电流分布分析了圆极化天线的工作机理。加工了天线实物,并对其进行了测量。仿真和实测结果表明天线具有超宽的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线的工作频带为4.35～12 GHz(相对带宽为93.6%),3 dB轴比带宽为4.15～11.8 GHz(相对带宽为95.9%)。测量了天线的辐射性能和增益特性,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该天线的有效性。该天线可以应用于超宽带无线通信系统和卫星通信系统中。     

紧凑型共面波导馈电的超宽带印刷天线设计

针对超宽带天线设计的重要性,基于微带天线和电磁散射理论,设计和分析了一种新的紧凑型共面波导反馈超宽带印刷天线。天线采用逆L型和U型非对称的辐射单元结构,以便最大程度地展宽天线带宽。与以往所提出的共面波导馈电天线相比,该天线具有尺寸小、近线性阻抗、高增益、宽频带、准全向性辐射模式和低成本等特点。并且,该天线的主要性能参数达到了一个较好的平衡。仿真和测量结果保持一致。该天线能满足多种宽带无线通信应用的要求。     

一种宽频UWB平面单极子贴片天线设计

目前超宽带无线通信已成为研究的热点,基于此提出了一种小型超宽带酒杯形单极子天线结构,对地板采用做一对切角形处理,提高了宽频天线性能,对其他参数影响不大。通过数值模拟,天线主抗带宽为3.10～11.45 GHz,覆盖了FCC建议的频段。在辐射方向图E面和H面具有良好方向图稳定性,基本满足了超宽带通信对天线的要求。     

A review of antennas and propagation for MIMO wireless communications

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems use multiple antenna elements at transmit and receive to offer improved capacity over single antenna topologies in multipath channels. In such systems, the antenna properties as well as the multipath channel characteristics play a key role in determining communication performance. This paper reviews recent research findings concerning antennas and propagation in MIMO systems. Issues considered include channel capacity computation, channel measurement and modeling approaches, and the impact of antenna element properties and array configuration on system performance. Throughout the discussion, outstanding research questions in these areas are highlighted.     

一种等边三角形缝隙环宽带天线的设计

提出一种带有枝节槽的等边三角形缝隙环结构宽带天线.基于多模谐振原理,将天线馈源设置在三角形缝隙环中非对称位置,同时在三角形缝隙环上对称添加2个枝节槽以便形成更多谐振回路,从而激励出多个模式,得到多模谐振,提高缝隙天线带宽.仿真和实测结果基本一致.实测所设计的天线的阻抗带宽为2.11～3.32 GHz,|S11|<-10...     

TCP performance over wireless MIMO channels with ARQ and packet combining

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems that employ multiple transmit and receive antennas can provide very high-rate data transmissions without increase in bandwidth or transmit power. For this reason, MIMO technologies are considered as a key ingredient in the next generation wireless systems, where provision of reliable data services for TCP/IP applications such as wireless multimedia or Internet is of extreme importance. However, while the performance of TCP has been extensively studied over different wireless links, little attention has been paid to the impact of MIMO systems on TCP. This paper provides an investigation on the performance of modern TCP systems when used over wireless channels that employ MIMO technologies. In particular, we focus on two representative categories of MIMO systems, namely, the BLAST systems and the space-time block coding (STBC) systems, and how the ARQ and packet combining techniques impact on the overall TCP performance. We show that, from the TCP throughput standpoint, a more reliable channel may be preferred over a higher spectral efficient but less reliable channel, especially under low SNR conditions. We also study the effect of antenna correlation on the TCP throughput under various conditions.     

Nakagami衰落信道上MIMO WCDMA系统的MQAM性能分析

日益增长的无线业务需求要求提高衰落信道上无线通信的频谱利用率。本文利用Q2(x)的另一种数学表达式和矩生成函数推导了Nakagami-m衰落信道上多输入多输出(MI-MO)WCDMA系统采用M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的平均误符号率(ASER)表达式,分析框架可以推广到开环和闭环系统发射和接收天线为任意数目的应用场合,研究了存在多址干扰下MIMOWCDMA系统的平均误符号率性能,数值计算结果表明组合发送分集和接收分集可以显著改善系统的性能。