共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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铁基超导体是在2008年由Hosono发现的一种新型超导材料, 由于其具有上临界场高、各向异性小、临界电流密度大等优点, 在世界范围内引起了广泛关注. 以Ba1-xKxFe2As2为代表的FeAs-122系超导体具有结构简单、合成温度低、单晶容易制备等优点, 是物理学家和材料学家关注的焦点. 本工作在获得最优化掺杂的Ba1-xKxFe2As2单晶(Tc = 38.5 K)基础上, 通过分析其在不同磁场条件下电阻温度变化关系、不同温度条件下的磁滞回线等数据, 系统的研究了Ba1-xKxFe2As2单晶磁通钉扎力和磁通钉扎机理. 研究发现Ba1-xKxFe2As2超导体具有非常高的磁通钉扎势, 其中9 T的外场条件下, 其在H//c轴和H//ab面的钉扎势分别为5800 K和8100 K, 展示出良好的应用前景; 通过进一步分析发现, 其磁通钉扎机理应是由于晶格内部的小尺寸缺陷引起的电子平均自由程变化而导致的δl钉扎. 相似文献
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测量了 Bi2 Sr2 Ca Cu2 O8+δ单晶不同温度下的磁化曲线。根据 Bean临界态模型得到了不同温度下的钉扎力密度 FP 对磁场的依赖关系 ,发现在不同温度下的钉扎力密度可以标度在同一条曲线上。标度函数和最大钉扎力所对应的磁场与不可逆场 Hirr的比值都表明 Si2 Sr2 Ca Cu2 O8+δ单晶在磁通玻璃态的钉扎机制主要是正常相面钉扎。 相似文献
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测量了 YBCO 样品在 LN_2温区及低中场的磁化曲线,得到了磁滞量△M=M^+—M^-与外场 Ba 及温度的关系.根据电磁理论的普遍关系及临界态方程,拟合了钉扎力 F_p 与磁场、温度的关系 F_p(B,T).发现存在两种类型的钉扎力:一类钉扎力很弱,在低场时起主要作用,等效于弱连接的贡献;另一类在中场和高场时起主要作用,反映了晶粒内部的钉扎性质. 相似文献
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Y. Tanabe T. Adachi H. Sato T. Sasaki Y. Koike 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(12):3217-3220
We have measured the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, χ vs. T, and the magnetization curve, M vs. H, for NbSe2 single crystals, in order to compare the superconducting (SC) state in the overdoped regime of La2−xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) with the SC state of the layered conventional superconductor NbSe2. While a plateau in χ vs. T in a moderate magnetic field and a so-called second peak in M vs. H, which is due to the marked enhancement of vortex pinning, have been observed in the overdoped regime of LSCO, these behaviors have not been observed in NbSe2. The present results indicate that the anomalously marked enhancement of vortex pinning is a characteristic feature in the overdoped LSCO where a microscopic phase separation into SC and normal-state regions takes place. 相似文献
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在较宽的温度(4.2-80K)和磁场(0-8T)范围内测量了YBa2Cu3O7-δ和Y0.9Eu0.1Ba2·Cu3O7-δ样品的磁滞回线和磁弛豫,研究了其M(t),Jc(T)和Ueff(J)关系,并与现有的一些理论模型所预言的结果进行了比较。结果表明:(1)与YBa2Cu3O7-δ相比,Y0.9Eu0.1·Ba2Cu3O7-δ样品的有效钉扎势和无磁通蠕动时的临界电流密度有明显提高,表明Eu的部分替代引入了新的、具有更大的钉扎势的钉扎中心;(2)与其它模型相比,集体钉扎——蠕动理论对我们的实验结果作了更好的描述,因而本文为这一理论提供了新的实验证据。
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Y. Zhao C. Ke C.H. Cheng Y. Feng Y. Yang P. Munroe 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(20):1096-1099
Nano-diamond and titanium concurrently doped MgB2 nanocomposites have been prepared by solid state reaction method. The effects of carbon and Ti concurrent doping on Jc–H behavior and pinning force scaling features of MgB2 have been investigated. Although Tc was slightly depressed, Jc of MgB2 have been significantly improved by the nano-diamond doping, especially in the high field region. In the mean time, the Jc value in low field region is sustained though concurrent Ti doping. Microstructure analysis reveals that when nano-diamond was concurrently doped with titanium in MgB2, a unique nanocomposite in which TiB2 forms a thin layer surrounding MgB2 grains whereas nano-diamond particles were wrapped inside the MgB2 grains. Besides, nano-diamond doping results in a high density stress field in the MgB2 samples, which may take responsibility for the Δκ pinning behavior in the carbon-doped MgB2 system. 相似文献
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当x<0.5时,Nd2(Fe1-xMnx)14B可形成四方晶体结构,空间群为P42/mnm。在低温下,该赝三元化合物的大块铸态样品具有高矫顽力。此矫顽力不依赖于热处理等工艺过程,因此具有内禀性质。内禀矫顽力 iHc与样品的成分有关。Nd2(Fe1-xMnx)14B的起始磁化曲线具有传播场Hp,并且Hp的数值与 iHc接近。这表明内禀矫顽力是由畴壁钉扎造成的。研究了 iHc与温度的变化关系,并估算了钉扎位垒的强度。测量了Nd2(Fe1-xMnx)14B的居里温度和饱和磁化强度。在此赝三元化合物中,交换作用随Mn对Fe的替换而急剧降低。这使得畴壁厚度变窄。Nd2(Fe1-xMnx)14B的磁化和反磁化行为可用窄畴壁的特征来解释。
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T. Mimura I. Terasaki K. Tomimoto S. Tajima M. Nakamura Y. Shiohara 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,300(3-4):212-216
In order to clarify the origin of a strong peak effect in the magnetization curve of NdBa2Cu3O7−δ crystals, we investigated the superconductivity transition behavior of the in-plane resistivity in static magnetic fields up to 8 T. Comparing the results for the samples exhibiting and not exhibiting the peak effect, we found that the former (peak effect sample) shows lower resistivity above the vortex melting temperature. This implies that the pinning force is effective in the vortex liquid state. We also found that the normal state resistivity behaviors of some samples were unusual, indicating inhomogeneous current flow. These results suggest an existence of sheet-like pinning centers perpendicular to the conduction planes. 相似文献