电子束物理气相沉积YSZ热障涂层恒温氧化实验研究

利用电子束物理气相沉积法制备了YSZ热障涂层,并对其恒温氧化时涂层形貌、相组成的演化过程进行了研究.结果表明,YSZ热障涂层具有典型的柱状晶结构.沉积态时YSZ涂层为t/t’相.1100℃恒温氧化1200h后,YSZ涂层仍为t/t’相,未发现脱落.     

稀土氧化物稳定氧化铪热障涂层的制备及热冲击性能研究

采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)技术制备了稀土元素掺杂量为19 mol.%的HfO2涂层,即Hf0.81Y0.19O1.905 (YSH19)/YSZ与Hf0.81Yb0.0475Y0.1425O1.905(YbYSH19)/YSZ双陶瓷层热障涂层,研究了其在1300℃下耐高温燃气热冲击性能。结果表明,两种热障涂层的隔热能力约为200℃,YbYSH19/YSZ体系热障涂层经280次燃气热冲击循环后涂层结构依然较为完整,性能显著优于YSH19/YSZ及YSZ热障涂层体系。涂层的失效模式为因中心区域处较大冲击载荷造成的涂层逐层剥落,以及边缘位置处轴向应力和剪切应力导致的涂层剥落。     

氧化钆改性铈酸镧热障涂层材料设计 及涂层抗热震性能研究

La2Ce2O7(LC) 由于具有比 YSZ 更低的热导率、 更高的热膨胀系数和良好的高温相稳定性, 是一种极具前 景的热障涂层陶瓷材料。 但该材料热膨胀系数在 200~400℃温度区间存在异常下降现象, 从而引起涂层过早失效 的问题。 目前, 通过掺杂 Gd2O3 可有效解决 LC 低温段热膨胀系数下降的问题, 但是, Gd2O3 改性 La2Ce2O7 热障 涂层最优掺杂浓度及涂层性能还未见报道。 本文采用化学共沉淀法制备了三种不同浓度 Gd2O3 改性 La2Ce2O7 材 料 ((LaxGd1-x)2Ce2O7(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)), 研究了掺杂浓度对其热物理性能及相稳定性的影响, 采用等离子喷涂工艺 制备了(La0.8Gd0.2)2Ce2O7 (LGC)涂层, 研究了涂层的抗热震性能和涂层的失效机理。 研究结果表明： (La0.8Gd0.2)2Ce2O7 (LGC) 材料具有较低的热导率, 室温到 1400℃无相变, 并且经 1400℃长时间热处理无相变; 其制备的双陶瓷结 构 LGC/YSZ 热障涂层 1100℃热震次数可达到 109 次, 较未改性 LC/YSZ 热障涂层提升了大约 60%; 两种涂层的 失效模式相似, 均为陶瓷顶层烧结引起的片状剥落失效。     

稀土改性NiCoCrAlY层对YSZ和LZ/YSZ热障涂层高温性能的影响

以纳米结构的La_2O_3、ZrO_2、8YSZ粉体为原材料,利用纳米调控技术制备可用于等离子喷涂的粉体材料;利用等离子喷涂技术在304不锈钢基体上分别喷涂含未改性粘结打底层和改性粘结打底层的YSZ和LZ/YSZ两种结构的热障涂层。研究了热障涂层的结合强度和抗氧化行为,并分析稀土改性的粘结打底层对其组织结构的影响。根据涂层氧化不同时间后涂层的截面形貌图及能谱图分析其氧化后的组织结构,进而研究稀土改性粘结打底层对热生长氧化物(TGO)层的影响。结果表明:含改性粘结打底层的双陶瓷型热障涂层La_2Zr_2O_7+8YSZ+mNiCoCrAlY在800℃和900℃下均具有最低的氧化速率,氧化增重速率常数分别为0.04372mg~2·cm~(-4)·h~(-1)和0.12406mg~2·cm~(-4)·h~(-1),比含未改性粘结打底层的La_2Zr_2O_7+8YSZ+NiCoCrAlY涂层分别降低45%和36%,说明改性粘结打底层提高了热障涂层的抗氧化性能。     

稀土掺杂量对改性YSZ热障涂层的性能影响研究

利用化学共沉淀法制备出不同稀土掺杂量下Gd-Yb-YSZ(GY-YSZ)的粉体材料。采用等离子喷涂方法制备了GY-YSZ系列热障涂层,对涂层热导率、相稳定性和抗烧结性能进行了检测,并与传统8YSZ涂层进行了对比分析。结果表明:GY-YSZ系列涂层的热导率在0.7~0.9W?m-1?K-1之间,显著低于8YSZ涂层;GY-YSZ系列涂层在1300℃下热处理100h后,涂层物相仍为单一t’相,且无明显烧结现象发生,相同条件下8YSZ涂层已产生单斜相,且涂层烧结现象明显。GY-YSZ涂层的高温相稳定性和抗烧结性能均明显优于8YSZ涂层。     

长春应用化学研究所热障涂层的设计和失效机理研究获进展

正檴檴檴檴檴檴檴檴檴檴中国科学院长春应用化学研究所在热障涂层的设计思路、失效机理以及新型热障涂层材料研发等方面取得新进展,设计并成功制备出使用温度≥1250℃的双陶瓷层热障涂层材料,"热障涂层的设计和失效机理研究"成果(主要完成人:曹学强等)荣获2013年吉林省自然科学奖一等奖。热障涂层技术利用陶瓷材料的高隔热性和耐腐蚀性来保护金属基底,在能源、航空、航天等方面都有重大应用价值。常规热障涂层材料8YSZ(8%Y2O3(质量分数)稳定化的ZrO2)因在高温下发生相变、烧结和透氧,不能承受1200℃以上的高温。目前,世界各国都在努力研究能替代8YSZ、在更高温度下使用的热障涂层材料。     

钛合金基体YSZ复合热障涂层微观结构与热震性能研究

在钛合金表面制备热障涂层,提高钛合金使用温度上限,对于其在航空航天领域的应用尤为重要。本文采用大气等离子喷涂方式,在TA15钛合金表面制备了3种不同结构的热障涂层,研究了涂层热震前后的相结构、微观组织,对比了涂层的热震寿命,分析了其失效机理。研究结果表明,喷涂态涂层为T’相■,热震后涂层未发生相变,GYYSZ/8YSZ复合热障涂层热震寿命比单层8YSZ涂层高2.6倍,比单层GYYSZ高3倍,热膨胀系数不匹配、涂层较低的抗拉强度和钛合金表面氧化物的生成是涂层失效的主要原因。     

PS-PVD 热障涂层抗沙尘冲刷行为研究

为提高PS-PVD热障涂层的抗沙尘冲刷性能,采用等离子喷涂-物理气相沉积技术(PS-PVD)在粘结层表面制备7YSZ热障涂层,在大气环境下进行了抗沙尘冲刷试验,研究了PS-PVD热障涂层的冲刷行为及失效机制。通过等离子喷涂技术(APS)在PS-PVD热障涂层表面制备了一层致密层状涂层,重点研究了致密层厚度对PSPVD热障涂层抗冲刷失效性能的影响。结果表明PS-PVD热障涂层冲刷过程经历了快速、中速、慢速冲刷三个阶段。随着致密层厚度的增加,对PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能的提升愈加明显。当致密层厚度为5μm时,对PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能无明显影响;当致密层厚度为10μm时,PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能提高了约30%;当致密层厚度为20μm时,PS-PVD热障涂层抗冲刷性能约提高了4倍。     

重型燃气轮机用La_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7/YSZ双层热障涂层热循环性能研究

重型发电燃气轮机低排放、高效率的发展目标,要求燃气轮机透平的进气温度不断提高。热障涂层作为保护金属热端部件的重要手段,是实现这一目标的关键技术之一。目前世界上最先进的J级燃气轮机的透平进口温度已经达到1600℃,热端部件表面温度超过1250℃,传统的YSZ热障涂层已经不能满足这一发展需求,因此迫切需要开发温度更高、热导率更低的新型热障涂层。本文对La_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7(以下简称LZ7C3)热障涂层在重型发电燃气轮机中的应用进行了初步验证。结果表明,LZ7C3涂层具有比常规YSZ热障涂层更低的热导率(0.79～0.48Wm~(-1)K~(-1),相对传统YSZ涂层下降30%以上),且在1250℃的高温火焰台架试验中表现出优良的热循环寿命( 7370次),具有良好的应用前景。     

热障涂层技术在航空发动机上的应用与发展

阐述了热障涂层在航空发动机部件上的应用和发展;对比分析了目前实际工程应用中最广泛采用的大气等离子喷涂(Air plasma spray,APS)和电子束物理气相沉积(Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition,EB-PVD)两种制备技术的技术原理、涂层材料体系和涂层性能;并简单介绍了TBCs制备技术的发展趋势和新型热障涂层材料研究的热点方向。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.