含Er 5083合金均匀化退火过程中Al_3Er相的TEM观察

对半连续铸造的Al-4.6Mg-0.7Mn-0.1Zr-0.3Er(5083)合金均匀化退火过程中析出的Al3Er相的显微组织进行了透射电镜观察.结果表明,铸锭的均匀化退火过程中,合金中析出了大量的不同形状、尺寸的沉淀物,其中尺寸在10-50 nm之间的球形析出物为Al3Er相,它与基体保持共格/半共格关系.计算分析得出Al3Er粒子共格/半共格转换半径为rt=9.44 nm,与实验结果相近.     

微量Er对高强铝合金组织与性能的影响

借助力学性能测试和光学金相（OM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）与能谱（EDS）的观察和分析，研究了微量Er对高强铝合金Al-6Zn-2Mg的力学性能、微观组织结构、时效硬化特性及再结晶行为的影响。结果表明：Er能非常显著地细化合金的晶粒组织，这是因为初生Al3Er作为非均质形核核心，能提高形核率，从而有效地细化晶粒；Er能够较大幅度地提高合金的拉伸力学性能，细晶强化与析出强化是合金的主要强化机制；Er可加快合金的时效进程，提高时效强化效果；同时，Er可以抑制合金再结晶，提高再结晶温度，这是由于细小的二次Al3Er质点钉扎位错和亚晶界而引起的。     

微量Er对ZM5镁合金微观组织及腐蚀性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射分析、失重法及动电位扫描测试法,研究了微量Er对铸态ZM5镁合金显微组织和腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明微量Er可细化ZM5镁合金的铸态组织,提高耐腐蚀性能;在0～0.6％范围内,随着Er含量的增加,合金中的Mg17Al12相由粗大、连续树枝状分布逐渐转变为细小、弥散的颗粒状均匀分布;当Er含量为0.6％时,组织中有Al3Er相生成.随着Er添加量的逐渐增加,ZM5镁合金的平均腐蚀速率逐渐降低;当Er含量为0.6％时,在3.5％NaCl水溶液中浸泡的腐蚀速率为2.125 6 mg/(cm2·d),仅为常规ZM5镁合金的20％.微量Er使得ZM5镁合金在3.5％ NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流降低.     

铝基非晶态合金研究进展

铝基非晶态合金是非晶材料研究的热点之一,表现出高强度、高韧性、耐磨和耐蚀性等性能。本文综述了铝基非晶合金的发展历史、现状、力学性能,提出了铝基非晶态合金的应用领域、存在的主要问题及发展方向。     

Er含量对汽车发动机用AM50合金组织与耐蚀性的影响

对汽车发动机用AM50合金进行了Er合金化处理;采用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线衍射仪(XRD),浸泡试验和电化学试验研究了Er含量对AM50合金组织和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:Er微合金化的AM50合金中除了含有α-Mg相和β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相外,还形成了Al_7ErMn_5相和Al3Er相;随着Er含量的增加,合金的腐蚀速率总体表现为先降低而后升高的趋势,腐蚀后抗拉强度呈现先增加而后降低的趋势,而强度损失呈现先减小而后增大的趋势;Er添加量为0.5%(质量分数)时,AM50合金具有最佳耐蚀性和拉伸性能。     

Cu元素对Al-Zn-Mg-Er-Sc-Zr合金组织演变和腐蚀性能的影响

利用Cu元素的含量变化研究了Al₈Cu₄Er相的形成与演变规律及其对Al-Zn-Mg-Er-Sc-Zr合金腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：随着Cu含量的增加,合金晶粒得到显著细化,但同时固溶态合金不同类型的残余相增多;Al₈Cu₄Er相与Al-Fe相存在伴生关系,二者通过Cu与Fe交互作用实现相的转化,且可表述为如下关系式：;不同成分合金的晶间腐蚀均表现出与残余相密切相关的点蚀特征,含Cu、Er的Al-Fe相虽然具有更小的腐蚀坑尺寸,但网状分布特征使腐蚀深度有所增加;而具有更好耐蚀性能的Al₈Cu₄Er则因相的粗化和它与Al-Fe相的伴生关系导致合金耐蚀性能严重下降。     

微量Zr、Er对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

采用硬度、拉伸性能、电阻率和抗应力腐蚀性能测试及金相组织观察等方法,研究了微量Zr、Er对Al-4.4Zn-2.4Mg(质量分数,下同)合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明,单独添加Zr的细晶作用优于单独添加Er以及Er、Zr复合添加,Er、Zr复合添加能显著抑制合金的再结晶行为,Er、Zr复合添加后合金的力学性能和单独添加微量Zr的基本相当,但Er、Zr复合添加后合金抗应力腐蚀性能优于单独添加微量Er、Zr,Er、Zr复合添加的Al-Zn-Mg合金综合性能最好.Er、Zr复合添加提高应力腐蚀抗力是通过抑制再结晶获得纤维组织间接实现的.     

Er、Zr微合金化对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织及性能的影响

研究了Er、Zr元素的添加对Al-Zn-Mg合金的微观组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,Er、Zr元素的复合添加可以使合金的硬度、强度以及抗腐蚀性能有明显提高。Er、Zr元素的添加形成了弥散分布的纳米级Al₃(Er, Zr)析出相,阻碍位错运动和晶界迁移,使合金的强度得到明显提高。另外,Er元素的添加使合金的晶粒细化,既提高了强度也保证了一定的伸长率,还使合金具有良好的抗剥落腐蚀性能。     

Effect of trace rare earth element Er on Al-Zn-Mg alloy

1 Introduction Remarkable effects of rear-earth elements on aluminium alloys, such as eliminating impurities, purifying melt, refining as-cast structure, retarding recrystallization and refining precipitated phases, have been widely researched for a long…     

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium

1 INTRODUCTIONMany researches show that the properties ofaluminum and its alloys can be remarkablyi mproved withreasonable rare earth additions .Theactions of rare earth elements in the aluminumalloys consist in alterant-agent , micro-alloying andso on[1 3].By far element scandiumis the most ef-fective rare earth element which i mproves thealuminum alloys properties[4 6]. However , theprice of scandiumis very high.Therefore ,it s veryessential to find a new rare earth element , whichacts …     

原位增强铸造Al-4.5Cu合金人工海水腐蚀行为的研究

研究用混合盐法制备的(TiB2 Al3Ti)/Al-4.5Cu原位复合材料在人工海水中的腐蚀行为,并与基体合金进行对比。结果表明,(TiB2 Al3Ti)/Al-4.5Cu原位复合材料在人工海水中比基体合金有较大的腐蚀敏感性;其腐蚀机制以点蚀为主,增强相颗粒在晶界的偏聚使其也出现晶间腐蚀;该原位复合材料在pH为7.0的人工海水中耐蚀性,比在pH为8.2的人工海水中好。     

铒微合金化铝合金的研究进展

微合金化是提高铝合金性能的重要途径,控制微量元素的种类和含量,充分发挥微量元素的作用是当前铝合金研究的主要方向之一。大量研究表明:廉价的Er能够起到有效的微合金化作用,Er元素在铝合金中可形成纳米级Al3Er强化相,并可通过与Zr复合作用形成Al3(ZrxEr1-x)复合相,比Al3Sc相具有更好的热稳定性,从而可以改善铝合金组织,大幅度提高铝合金的强度或塑性、明显抑制铝合金的再结晶以提高其耐热性,改善其综合性能。本文作者针对微合金化元素Er在铝合金中析出Al3Er相及Al3(ZrxEr1-x)复合相的过程及其对合金组织和性能的影响机理,以及Er微合金化在几类工业合金体系中的作用,介绍含铒铝合金的最新研究进展。     

Corrosion Performance Based on the Microstructural Array of Al-Based Monotectic Alloys in a NaCl Solution

The aim of this study is to compare the electrochemical behavior of three monotectic Al-based alloys (Al-Pb, Al-Bi, and Al-In) in a 0.5 M NaCl solution at room temperature. Two distinct microstructure arrays were experimentally obtained for each Al monotectic alloy by using a water-cooled unidirectional solidification system. Results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) plots, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and impedance parameters obtained by an equivalent circuit analysis are discussed. It was found that the Al-Pb alloy has lower corrosion current density, higher polarization resistance, lower relative weight, and cost than the corresponding values of Al-Bi and Al-In alloys. It is also shown that the electrochemical behavior of the three alloys examined are intimately correlated with the scale of the corresponding microstructure, with smaller droplets and spacings (i.e., cell and interphase spacings) being associated with a decrease in the corrosion resistance.     

Comparison of microstructure and corrosion properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys 7150 and 7010

The influence of coarse Cu-bearing particles, matrix and subgrain boundary precipitates on the stress corrosion susceptibility of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys was investigated. The strength of 7150 alloy is about 15 MPa higher than that of 7010 alloy. The 7010 alloy exhibits higher resistance to stress corrosion cracking as compared with the 7150 alloy. The coarse Cu-bearing particles are detrimental to the resistance to stress corrosion cracking. The increase of size of matrix and subgrain boundary precipitates decreases the susceptibility of stress corrosion. The anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement govern the cracking process. The severity of stress corrosion cracking is shown to be related to the coarse Cu-bearing particles, matrix and subgrain precipitates in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys.     

Development on research of advanced rare-earth aluminum alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTheeffectofrareearthandtransitionelementsonthealuminumalloyisevidentfortheirspecialelec tronicstructures ,andthishasattractedattentionsofmanyscientists .Inthepast ,theresearchontherareearthaluminumalloyswascarriedoutmainlyonthebasisofassignmentofthespecifictypeandstrategy ,especiallyinChina ,andexplorationsoftheapplica tionoftherareearths (richresourceinChina)inalu minumalloysweremostlyconcentratedontheeffectofmischmetalonsomecommercialaluminumalloys ,whichwasthecertainoffs…     

Effect of Minor Er on the Microstructure and Properties of Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr Alloys

As-cast Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr alloys containing different additions of Er were prepared. Then, the specimens were carried out homogenization heat treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing. The effects of minor Er on the microstructure and properties of Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr alloy were investigated. Results show that addition of Er can refine the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of the alloys. As for the annealed alloys, the addition of 0.33%Er can increase the tensile strength by 29 MPa. Strength increment is mainly attributed to refinement and the precipitation of Al₃Er and Al₃(Er, Zr). Additionally, the minor Er can improve the corrosion resistance of the alloys, which can be attributed to the compact composite oxide film of Er-O and Al-O, purification, and modification.     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的组织与性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合材料涂层.借助SEM、TEM和XRD等技术分析了涂层的微观组织结构,通过测定涂层电极电位、盐雾实验和磨损实验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al/Al_2O_3涂层的相组成主要为Al、Al_2O_3、Mg_(17)Al_(12);Al_2O_3颗粒均匀镶嵌在Al基体中;Mg_(17),Al_(12)主要分布于涂层与镁合金基材的界面处.与镁合金相比,Al/Al_2O_3涂层具有更高的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能.     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的耐腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层,测试了镁合金及表面喷涂有Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层的镁合金试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的喷涂有复合涂层的镁合金三种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.结果表明,经封孔处理的Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层镁合金试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和涂层未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡试验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾试验中却优于镁合金.     

Hot Corrosion Behaviors of Ni-14%Cr Alloys in Molten Sulfate

The corrosion behaviors and mechanism of Ni-14%Cr alloys in molten salt with Na2SO4 at 1000℃ was investigated by means of XRD analysis and SEM observation. Results show that the alloys were subjected to the accelerated corrosion in molten salt and the corrosion kinetic of the alloy obeys the parabolic law. On the other hand, the corrosion-resistance of the alloy could be improved significantly by increasing of chromium content. Corrosion products may be divided into three layers, i. e. NiCr2O4, CoCr2O4, CoN...     

Identifying the role of nanoscale heterogeneities in pitting behaviour of Al-based metallic glass

To clarify the correlation of nanoscale heterogeneity with corrosion in Al-based metallic glasses, three model alloys with a single nanoscale α-Al, Al₃Ni or Al₁₁Ce₃ phase embedded in amorphous Al-Ni-Ce alloy matrix were obtained directly by melt quenching. The results indicated that the high pitting corrosion resistance of AM alloys was not deteriorated by nanocrystalline α-Al precipitation; whereas the pitting potential was slightly decreased and considerably reduced relative to their amorphous state due to the precipitation of nanocrystalline Al₃Ni or Al₁₁Ce₃ respectively. Such a pitting sensitivity of different types of heterogeneities attributes to the nano-scale pit initiation events.