共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在利用单元死活技术以及椭球形移动热源模型分析T形接头焊接温度场的基础上,利用数值模拟的方法研究了分段焊的焊接顺序对T形接头焊接残余应力场的影响.结果表明,分段焊不仅可以增加焊缝整体的残余低应力的区域,而且采用先焊两端后焊中间的方法可以有效地降低先焊区域的焊接残余拉应力.对于先焊焊段上的某点来说,到中间焊段两端的距离越小,焊接残余应力的降低效果越明显;中间焊段的收弧区降低先焊焊段残余拉应力的效果要优于起弧区. 相似文献
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文中采用精密电阻焊进行高速钢M51与高强度弹簧钢B318异种钢材焊接,着重分析了焊接电流对接头特性四个指标(接头剪断力、热影响区大小、挤出熔渣量、有无飞溅情况)的影响. 结果表明,焊接电流与接头剪断力呈抛物线关系,焊接电流自900 A上升到1 300 A时,接头剪断力随之增加并达到峰值,当焊接电流达到1 400 A时,由于焊接能量过大出现熔渣飞溅现象,接头剪断力下降;随着焊接电流增加,热影响区的大小及挤出熔渣量也呈现先增大后减小的趋势. 文中还结合微观组织分析了焊接电流对焊缝质量的影响机理. 相似文献
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高效率焊接条件下船体焊接接头的韧化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
就高效率焊接条件下的船体焊接接头的韧化问题,结合国内外经验与常年大热输入量下的焊接HAZ的冶金韧化和焊缝金属的冶金韧化方面的工作阐述本文的观点.组织细化与净化是达到焊接接头韧化的主要冶金手段.如能实现在细化组织的同时使其净化,这将使高效率焊接条件下的船体焊接接头获得韧化. 相似文献
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介绍在低温预热条件下35CrMo调质钢厚板的超窄间隙MAG环缝对接焊的设备与工艺。通过焊接接头的金相观察、硬度测量和拉伸试验,分析其组织分布和力学性能。发现焊缝区和热影响区内的微观组织均为细晶形态,硬度值较高。焊接接头的拉伸实验结果表明,断裂均发生在硬度值较低的焊缝区,但对应强度大大高于该焊丝的抗拉强度。应用超窄间隙MAG焊较低热输入焊接工艺,有利于形成细晶粒的焊缝和热影响区组织,能够通过细晶强化大幅度提高熔敷金属的抗拉强度,这对低合金调质高强钢的工艺设计与应用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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对10 mm厚6082-T6铝合金进行搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和熔化极气体保护焊(MIG焊)焊接,利用疲劳性能试验机、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等手段对6082铝合金FSW和MIG焊接头的疲劳力学性能、微观组织、裂纹扩展特征、疲劳断口进行了分析. 结果表明,在疲劳寿命为2×106周次时,6082铝合金母材及其FSW和MIG焊接头的名义应力分别为126.3,110.2,84.2 MPa;在高应力水平下(Δσ=160 MPa),FSW接头疲劳寿命明显大于MIG焊接头、与母材的疲劳寿命相当. MIG焊疲劳断口均位于焊趾处,焊缝内的气孔缺陷为其主要裂纹源;FSW疲劳断口大多发生在轴肩边缘. 接头的微观断口具有准解理特征,断口中存在疲劳条纹和韧窝. 相似文献
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采用TIG焊方法,以ER5356焊丝作为填充材料,对板厚为12 mm的5083铝合金进行了焊接试验研究.结果表明,在文中推荐的焊接参数条件下,可以获得优良的焊接接头,满足美国船级社(ABS)、中国船级社(CCS)的标准要求.对显微组织观察发现,焊缝组织细小均匀,主要为α-Al和β-Al3Mg2相,热影响区组织相比焊缝区有一定的粗化,母材为沿轧制方向的纤维状组织.对力学性能测试分析,焊接接头的抗拉强度达到母材强度的90%以上,并具有良好的抗冷弯性能. 相似文献
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为了研究电阻点焊接头质量,分析了铝合金2A12电阻点焊过程中的电极力、电极位移和焊接电流三组动态数据,并绘制了动态数据三曲线图.结果表明,在焊接过程中合格焊点的电极力曲线变化情况是:开始有轻微下凹现象,然后是小幅增长并伴随轻微波动,最后有向下倾斜的趋势,每个阶段不足或过度,则有不合格焊点产生.电极位移曲线的上升率直接与能量供应率有关,电极位移最大时刻与加载锻压力时刻之间的曲线形状与金属熔化量和软化区大小有关. 相似文献
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Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding process which is capable of joining materials which are relatively difficult to be welded by fusion welding process. Further, this process is highly energy-efficient and environmental-friendly as compared to the fusion welding. Despite several advantages of FSW over fusion welding, the thermal cycles involved in FSW cause softening in joints generally in heat-treatable aluminum alloys (AAs) due to the dissolution or coarsening of the strengthening precipitates leading to decrease in mechanical properties. Underwater friction stir welding (UFSW) can be a process of choice to overcome these limitations. This process is suitable for alloys that are sensitive to heating during the welding and is widely used for heat-treatable AAs. The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive literature review on current status and development of UFSW and its importance in comparison to FSW with an aim to discuss and summarize different aspects of UFSW. Specific attention is given to basic principle including material flow, temperature generation, process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties. From the review, it is concluded that UFSW is an improved method compared with FSW for improving joint strength. Academicians, researchers and practitioners would be benefitted from this article as it compiles significantly important knowledge pertaining to UFSW. 相似文献
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A friction stir welding process, with a rotating tool without a probe, was employed and applied to a lap joint of aluminium plate. The thickness of the aluminium plates was 0.5 mm. New tool shapes were developed. The tops of the tool were dome shaped. In this process, the rotating tool was plunged into the aluminium plate. The tool-rotating axis was vertical to the specimen surface, and then moved in the welding direction at a speed of 20 mm/s. Tool rotation speed was 18,000 rpm. At tool plunge depths of 0.1 mm or over, it was possible to weld the two plates. At tool plunge depth of 0.1 mm, its joint was fractured at the weld interface. At tool plunge depth of 0.2 mm or over, the joints were fractured at the stir zone of the upper plate or the heat affected zone of the lower plate. Based on observation of the hardness profiles and the thickness change of the weld area, controlling factors of the joint strength are discussed. 相似文献