共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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采用不同搅拌头转速,研究了搅拌头转速对4 mm厚2205双相不锈钢板材搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能的影响. 结果表明,当焊接速度为50 mm/min时,搅拌头转速在600 ~ 800 r/min的范围内,均可获得表面成形良好且内部无缺陷的接头.接头搅拌区在动态再结晶的作用下组织得到细化,硬度值较高,热影响区在焊接热作用下组织粗化,硬度值较低.整个接头的铁素体含量在50% ~ 60%范围内,且随着转速的升高搅拌区的铁素体含量有所增加. 当转速为600 r/min时,接头的抗拉强度达到最大824 MPa,为母材的97.3%,断裂位置为接头的热影响区. 相似文献
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Tiago Felipe de Abreu Santos Edwar Andrés Torres Antonio Jose Ramirez 《Welding International》2018,32(2):103-111
Duplex stainless steels are successful in a variety of applications such as the food industry, petrochemicals and plants for desalination of seawater, where high corrosion resistance and high mechanical strength are required. However, the beneficial microstructure may change during fusion welding steps, and it can compromise the performance of these materials. Friction stir welding is a solid-state process avoiding typical problems concerning solidification such as solidification cracks, liquation and segregation of alloying elements. Superduplex stainless steels can avoid unbalanced proportions of ferrite and austenite, formation of secondary deleterious phases and grain growth of ferrite in the heat-affected zone. Consolidated friction stir welded joints with full penetration 6 mm thick were obtained for UNS S32101 and S32205 duplex and S32750 and S32760 superduplex stainless steels. The friction stir welds were submitted to tensile tests indicating an improvement of strength in welded joints, showing increased yield and tensile strength for all studied cases. Regarding the microstructural characterization, an outstanding grain refinement was observed in the welded joint, achieving grain sizes as small as 1 μm. This refinement was associated with the combination of microstructural restoration mechanisms in the dual-phase microstructure promoted by severe deformation associated with a high temperature during the welding process. 相似文献
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采用钨铼合金搅拌工具对T4003铁素体不锈钢进行搅拌摩擦焊接工艺试验,研究搅拌摩擦焊缝成形、接头组织特征及缺陷形成机理.结果表明,不同旋转速度下随焊接速度增加,轴向压力呈单调增加趋势;当转速为150,250 r/min时,可获得无缺陷致密焊缝;当转速为350 r/min时,靠近前进侧的焊缝区出现孔洞缺陷,随着焊接速度和轴向压力不断增加,焊接缺陷有减少趋势.焊接接头焊核区发生了相变和明显淬硬现象,组织为细小等轴铁素体和低碳马氏体,焊缝具有明显不均匀硬度分布.提出了一种焊缝热塑性金属平衡流动模型分析其缺陷形成机理. 相似文献
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搅拌摩擦焊接过程中搅拌针锥角和预热对温度分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)被广泛应用在工业上,用来连接有色金属,尤其是铝合金。采用基于有限元分析的三维模型研究FSW过程中铜C11000的热特性。模型包含了搅拌头的机械作用和待焊接材料的热性能,以材料和搅拌针以及轴肩之间的摩擦作为热源。结果表明,温度的预测结果与实验结果具有良好的一致性。此外,数值模拟方法可以简单地应用于测量搅拌头下方工件的温度。研究了预热温度和搅拌针锥角对温度分布的影响。搅拌针锥角的增加可提高焊缝周围的温度,但预热不会影响焊缝周围的温度分布。 相似文献
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与熔化焊时热输入和焊接速度成反比不同,搅拌摩擦焊时焊接速度与热输入的关系非常复杂.文中从摩擦产热和金属塑性变形产热出发,研究了搅拌摩擦焊时焊接速度与热输入的关系,以及相同旋转速度与焊接速度比值时焊接速度与性能的关系.结果表明,在搅拌摩擦焊时,焊接速度与热输入不呈线性关系,而是呈现复杂的形态,焊接速度在不同的参数范围对热输入的贡献是不同的.在相同的旋转速度与焊接速度比值时,随焊接速度的增加,热输入和接头力学性能的关系也不是线性的.所以不能用旋转速度与焊接速度的比值来衡量热输入的大小. 相似文献
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通过在6056—T6的铝合金薄板上设计不同旋转频率、不同下压量的搅拌摩擦点焊试验,测量焊接过程中的搅拌头扭矩、下压作用力和试板温度曲线来研究焊接工艺参数对扭矩的影响.结果表明,在旋转频率相同而下压量不同的试验中,搅拌头扭矩随下压作用力增大而增大,而引起扭矩增大的最主要原因是下压作用力使搅拌区材料的力学性能发生了改变;在下压量相同而旋转频率不同的焊接试验中,搅拌头扭矩随旋转频率升高而减小,但扭矩和旋转频率的乘积(即焊接热输入功率)却随旋转频率升高而增大,分析认为旋转频率通过温度和材料的应变速率两个途径对搅拌头扭矩产生了影响,而温度的影响作用更显著. 相似文献
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Rapid formation of the sigma phase in 304 stainless steel during friction stir welding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seung Hwan C. Park Yutaka S. Sato Hiroyuki Kokawa Kazutaka Okamoto Satoshi Hirano Masahisa Inagaki 《Scripta materialia》2003,49(12):1175-1180
Rapid formation of sigma phase occurred in 304 stainless steel during friction stir welding. A possibility was suggested that the sigma formation can be accelerated by the emergence of delta-ferrite at high temperature and the subsequent decomposition of the ferrite under the high strain and recrystallization induced by friction stirring. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(8):649-655
AbstractA new technique of self-refilling friction stir welding (SRFSW) relying on non-consumable joining tool has been developed to repair the keyhole left at the end of 316L stainless steel friction stir welding/friction stir processing (FSW/FSP) seam. The conventional FSW process was transformed by adopting a series of non-consumable tools with gradual change in geometry to create a solid state refilled joint step by step. Using the combined plastic deformation and flow of the material around the keyhole, the SRFSW process is able to repair the keyhole with both metallurgical and mechanical bonding characteristics, and the FSW/FSP seam can be achieved without keyhole or other obvious macro defects. Microstructural observation results showed that the grains in the refilled zone were significantly refined by the tool. Tensile test results showed the refilled joint fractured at the base metal side, and the relative tensile strength and elongation are 112 and 82% of the base metal respectively. Moreover, no sigma phase but few Cr carbides were found in the refilled zone, which would not result in obvious corrosion resistance degradation of 316L stainless steel. 相似文献
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在摩擦焊接过程中的热效应导致的高模量使铝合金容易变形、强度降低。对船用异种铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊接。确定5052-0和6061-T6铝合金在焊接时移动速度和旋转速度的最优条件。得到铝合金最佳焊接条件为移动速度61mm/min和旋转速度1600r/min。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(3):196-201
AbstractDissimilar lap joints of aluminium and stainless steel were first friction stir welded by the tool with a cutting pin. The results showed that sound joints could be obtained by this method. When the pin was inserted into the lower steel sheet, macrointerlocks were formed by the steel flashes plugging into the upper aluminium at both sides of the nugget bottom. At the aluminium/steel interface, a thin intermetallic compound (IMC) layer and the mechanical bonding of microinterlocks were formed. In addition, the aluminium near the interface was also strengthened by grain refinement and IMC particles. Therefore, the beneficial effect of the macrointerlocks provided by the steel flashes was removed, the shear strength of the joint reached 89·7 MPa, which was even higher than that of the base metal of aluminium. 相似文献
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Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding process which is capable of joining materials which are relatively difficult to be welded by fusion welding process. Further, this process is highly energy-efficient and environmental-friendly as compared to the fusion welding. Despite several advantages of FSW over fusion welding, the thermal cycles involved in FSW cause softening in joints generally in heat-treatable aluminum alloys (AAs) due to the dissolution or coarsening of the strengthening precipitates leading to decrease in mechanical properties. Underwater friction stir welding (UFSW) can be a process of choice to overcome these limitations. This process is suitable for alloys that are sensitive to heating during the welding and is widely used for heat-treatable AAs. The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive literature review on current status and development of UFSW and its importance in comparison to FSW with an aim to discuss and summarize different aspects of UFSW. Specific attention is given to basic principle including material flow, temperature generation, process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties. From the review, it is concluded that UFSW is an improved method compared with FSW for improving joint strength. Academicians, researchers and practitioners would be benefitted from this article as it compiles significantly important knowledge pertaining to UFSW. 相似文献
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搅拌摩擦焊接技术的研究进展和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
搅拌摩擦焊是一种新型固相塑化焊接方法,可以有效地避免氧化和蒸发,焊后冷却过程中不出现热裂纹,焊缝区晶粒得到细化,优化了接头各项性能,同时焊接过程不需要填充金属,不产生火花、飞溅、烟雾、弧光等,是一种高效、节能、优质、简单、无污染的焊接工艺.介绍了搅拌摩擦焊的原理、焊接工艺特点、搅拌摩擦焊的最新发展情况及其应用. 相似文献
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