基于等高线的三维真实感地形生成研究

详细介绍由等高线地形图数据生成三维真实感地形的基本原理和过程,具体实现方法是通过等高线数字化获取离散点的高程数据,采用Delaunay三角网进行三维建模,然后进行三维显示,从而生成真实感的三维地形.并以Visual C＋＋6.0为开发平台,OpenGL为工具,建立了基于等高线数据的三维真实感地形模型.实验证明本文所述方法速度快、精度高.     

一种基于等高线生成三维地形的实用方法

本文详细介绍由等高线地形图数据生成三维地形的基本原理和过程,具体实现方法是通过等高线数字化获取离散点的高程数据,采用Delaunay三角网进行三维建模,然后进行三维显示,从而生成的三维地形。并以VisualC++6.0为开发平台,OpenGL为工具,建立了基于等高线数据的三维地形模型。实验证明本文所述方法速度快、精度高。     

基于等高线的三维真实感地形系统设计

基于等高线的三维真实感地形系统,首先把等高线地形图扫描进计算机,然后利用ERSI公司的GIS软件Arc/Info跟踪等高线生成矢量化的等高线数据,并根据得到的数据建立三维规则数据场生成三维地形模型。最后利用VC++6.0编程工具和OpenGL编程接口生成具有真实感的三维地形。实践证明该方法简单、实用。     

基于等高线的三维地形造型和可视化技术研究

本文介绍了等高线地图的数字化和根据数字化等高线进行三维地形造型的相关方法，最后提出了三维地形的可视化技术，从而生成真实感的三维地形。     

基于军事地图等高线的三维地形建模与实现

论述军事地图的等高线生成三维地形图的一种实现方法。从等高线地形图中取得离散点高程数据,然后采用Delaunay三角网对离散高程数据点进行三维建模,用插值算法重建数字地面模型,采用OpenGL对所建模型进行三维图形生成和显示。结合实例开发分析每一个步骤及相应算法实现,并给出所生成的三维地形图实例。构建的三维地形符合等高线的规律,构建运行速度快,生成的立体图像逼真。     

基于Creator的公路虚拟仿真大地形生成方法研究

目前基于Creator生成的公路虚拟仿真大地形生成方法中存在着手工绘制不够精确,基于数据绘制又缺乏相关地形数据等问题。为解决此问题,利用地理信息技术,通过ArcGIS、Global Mapper等工具软件通过一系列转换,把含有等高线信息的公路设计图转换生成基于Creator的三维地形数据库。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效快速地对公路地形进行精准建模。     

大幅面地图的三维地形重建

研究完成了一个实用的可用于大幅面像素地图的三维地形重建系统.提出一个实用的 等高线内插算法,算法克服了网格绘制等值线方法和三角网绘制等值线方法因只考虑了点的位 置属性、未考虑等高线的线属性而使插出的等高线常常会与母线相交的弱点;同时提出了一个 实用的等高线高程识别算法和一个可用于大幅面地图的三维规则数据场建立算法,算法充分利 用了等高线的先验知识,不仅建立的数据场的质量很高,而且算法的时间复杂性与数据点数 (m)和网格点数(n)成线性关系O(m+n),因此计算速度很快.最后利用三维规则数据场生成真 实感图形.     

三维地形生成及其可视化处理研究

针对在三维地形处理领域中存在的地形数据获取困难,可视化处理过程复杂真实感效果不强的问题.文中提出了一种三维地形生成和可视化处理的方法,该方法采用分形算法生成虚拟地形数据,然后将其存储为地理信息系统中通用的数字高程数据格式,最后将数据导入三维建模软件Multigen Creator 3.0中,结合网格生成、三维投影和纹理映射等,进行可视化处理.仿真试验表明:该方法能快速获取有效的地形高程数据,经过处理后得到了直观的,真实感较强的三维显示效果图.该文为三维地形生成和可视化处理问题提供了一种有效的、可实现的处理方法.     

基于等高线的三角网建模及真实感地形重建

三维地形是自然环境模拟中不可缺少的重要组成部分,具有广泛的应用价值.文中提出了一种基于等高线的三角网建模算法.该算法利用等高线固有的特性及其比邻拓扑关系,将等高线作为特征线并适当增加特征点,改进三角网生长算法,构建带约束条件的狄洛尼三角网.实验采用我国东北某山区的真实等高线数据运用该算法模拟地形.结果表明,该算法具有较高的构网效率,保留了等高线所包含的丰富的地形特征,较好地实现了三维真实感地形重建.     

一种结合双线性插值和Perlin Noise的地形生成算法

针对传统三维地形生成算法在生成大规模地形数据时用时较多的问题,提出了一种结合双线性插值和Perlin Noise的地形生成算法.该方法首先将初始地形数据进行扩展,之后利用双线性插值和Perlin Noise进行地形细节生成.该方法能够有效降低生成大规模地形数据时的时间,并且该算法还可利用低分率地形数据生成高分辨率地形数据.     

Effective solution of certain problems of theory of schedulings of nets

Cybernetics and Systems Analysis -     

Complexity of families of learning algorithms and estimation of the nonrandomness of extraction of empirical regularities

The paper presents a general approach to the evaluation of the complexity of classes of algorithms, so-called pVCD-method. To develop this method, all the examined families of models of empiric generalization were restricted to classes implementable on computers and, wider, by examining their partially recursive representations. Within the framework of the algorithmic approach, the concept of Kolmogorov’ complexity of algorithms for the recognition of properties or the extraction of regularities is proposed. The method proposed to evaluate the nonrandomness of the extraction of empirical regularities is based on this concept.     

变电站一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的分析

对国网宁夏电力检修公司宁安运维站近2年来一次设备喷涂PRTV用量的统计数据进行分析整理,得出各类一次设备按照标准要求喷涂PRTV时的用量估算值,并针对现存作业中存在的问题,提出相应解决方案。     

Analysis of microdensitometric data in terms of probability of cleavage of DNA

Computer-aided analysis of autoradiographic films of DNA fragments is presented. The Powell least-squares procedure is used for optimization of parameters for components of complex densitometric curves. Since each densitometric spectrum may be divided for several non-overlapped blocks of bands, there is no upper limit on the number of parameters which must be optimized. Eight shapes for the component bands are utilized: symmetric and asymmetric Gauss and Cauchy functions, direct, symmetric and asymmetric product of Gauss function and inverse of Cauchy function, and log-normal function. The probability of DNA cleavage is calculated with correction for multiple cuts. The methods presented was applied to detailed analysis of densitometric spectra of a 21-bp DNA restriction fragment and allowed for direct correlation between structural microheterogeneity of DNA and the resulting cutting pattern. This method should facilitate the analysis of densitometric data from antibiotic-induced cleavage of DNA and footprinting experiments.     

联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速智能控制器设计

研究了轴流式联合收割机的控制问题,给出了联合收割机脱粒滚筒的数学模型,介绍了基于模式识别的智能控制原理,建立了联合收割机脱粒滚筒恒速控制模型,设计了基于模式识别的智能恒速控制器.应用Matlab/Simulink进行了控制器仿真,其结果表明,将基于模式识别的智能控制应用于联合收割机脱粒滚筒的恒速控制,其过渡过程平稳、响应速度快、无超调、无振荡并且无稳态误差.     

An estimate of numbers of terms of semicycles of delay difference equations

In this paper, we study the semicycles of oscillatory solutions of the delay difference equation y_n+1 − y_n + p_ny_n-k = 0, where p_n is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers and k is a positive integer. Upper bound of numbers of terms of semicycles are determined in the case when

Our results improve and complement known results in literature.     

Complexity of approximation of 3-edge-coloring of graphs

The problem to find a 4-edge-coloring of a 3-regular graph is solvable in polynomial time but an analogous problem for 3-edge-coloring is NP-hard. To make the gap more precise, we study complexity of approximation algorithms for invariants measuring how far is a 3-regular graph from having a 3-edge-coloring. We show that it is an NP-hard problem to approximate such invariants with an error O(n1−ε), where n denotes the order of the graph and 0<ε<1 is a constant.     

Modifications of the method of variation of parameters

In spite of being a classical method for solving differential equations, the method of variation of parameters continues having a great interest in theoretical and practical applications, as in astrodynamics. In this paper we analyse this method providing some modifications and generalised theoretical results. Finally, we present an application to the determination of the ephemeris of an artificial satellite, showing the benefits of the method of variation of parameters for this kind of problems.